Important information about Ramadan, the Islamic holy month

Muslims around the world anticipate the arrival of the holiest month of the year. During Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims from all continents unite in a time of fasting and spiritual reflection.

Basics of Ramadan

Muslims spend the ninth month of the Islamic calendar every year observing fasting throughout the community. Ramadan's annual fast is considered to be one of the five "pillars" of Islam. Muslims who are physically able to fast must fast every day of the entire month, from sunrise to sunset. The evenings are spent enjoying family and community meals, engaging in prayer and spiritual reflection and reading from the Koran.

By observing the fasting of Ramadan
Ramadan fasting has both spiritual significance and physical effects. In addition to the basic fasting requirements, there are additional and recommended practices that allow people to get the maximum benefit from the experience.

Special needs
Ramadan fasting is vigorous and there are special rules for those who may find it physically difficult to participate in the fast.

Reading during Ramadan
The first verses of the Qur'an were revealed during the month of Ramadan and the first word was: "Read!" During the month of Ramadan, as well as other times during the year, Muslims are encouraged to read and reflect on God's guidance.

Celebrating Eid al-Fitr
At the end of the month of Ramadan, Muslims around the world enjoy a three-day vacation known as "Eid al-Fitr" (Fast-Breaking Festival).