Harkar sabuwar shekara ta Hindu ta yankin

Bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Indiya zai iya bambanta dangane da inda kake. Bikin na iya samun sunaye daban-daban, ayyukan na iya bambanta kuma ranar ma za a iya yin bikin a wata ranar.

Kodayake kalandar ƙasa ta Indiya ita ce kalandar aiki ga Hindus, har yanzu akwai bambancin yanki. Sakamakon haka, akwai bukukuwan sabuwar shekara waɗanda suka sha bamban ga yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar mai girma.

Ugadi a cikin Andhra Pradesh da Karnataka

Idan kuna cikin jihohin Andhra Pradesh da Karnataka na kudancin Indiya, zaku ji labarin Ubangiji Brahma wanda ya fara halittar duniya akan Ugadi. Mutane suna shiri don sabuwar shekara ta tsaftace gidan da sayan sabbin tufafi. A ranar Ugadi, suna yin ado gidansu tare da ganyen mango da zane mai rangoli, suna addu'ar samun sabuwar shekara mai wadatarwa kuma suna ziyartar gidajen ibada don sauraron kalandar shekara-shekara, Panchangasravanam, yayin da firistoci suke yin tsinkaya don shekara mai zuwa. Ugadi rana ce mai kyau don fara sabon kasuwanci.

Gudi Padwa a Maharashtra da Goa

A Maharashtra da Goa, ana yin bikin sabuwar shekara a matsayin Gudi Padwa, wani biki ne wanda ke ba da sanarwar zuwan bazara (Maris ko Afrilu). Da sanyin safiyar ranar farko ta watan Chaitra, ruwa alama tana tsarkake mutane da gidaje. Mutane suna sanye da sabbin tufafi kuma suna yin ado da gidajensu da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Ana tashi da tambarin siliki yayin yin musayar gaisuwa da suttura. Mutane sun rataye gudi a kan windows, wata katako wanda aka yiwa ado da tagulla ko azurfa a kanta, don murnar karimci na Mama.

Sindhis na taya Cheti Chand murna

Domin Sabuwar Shekarar, Sindhis na murnar Cheti Chand, wanda yayi kama da Abin godiya na Amurka. Bugu da kari, Cheti Chand ya fadi a ranar farko ta watan Chaitra, wanda kuma ake kira Cheti a Sindhi. Ana kallon wannan rana a matsayin ranar haihuwar Jhulelal, majiɓincin tsarkaka na Sinde. A wannan rana, Sindhis ya bauta wa Varuna, allahn ruwa kuma yana lura da jerin ibadu waɗanda ƙungiyoyi da kuma waƙoƙin ibada kamar bhajan da aartis suke gudanarwa.

Baisakhi, Sabuwar Punjabi

Baisakhi, bisa ga al'ada bikin girbi ne, ana yinsa a ranar 13 ga Afrilu ko 14 na kowace shekara, a ranar bikin Sabuwar Punjabi. Don yin wasa a sabuwar shekara, mutanen garin Punjab suna murnar zagayowar ranar farin ciki ta hanyar yin rawar bhangra da giddha yayin rawar rawar shaye shaye. Tarihi, Baisakhi shi ma ya kafa harsashin jarumawar Sikh Khalsa ta Guru Govind Singh a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX.

Poila Baishakh a Bengal

Ranar farko ta sabuwar shekara ta Bengali tana faduwa ne tsakanin 13 da 15 ga Afrilu kowace shekara. Ranar ta musamman ana kiranta Poila Baishakh. Ranar hutu ce ta kasa a gabashin West Bengal kuma hutu ne na kasa a Bangladesh.

"Sabuwar shekara", wanda ake kira Naba Barsha, lokaci ne da mutane ke tsaftacewa da yin ado da gidajensu tare da yin kira ga allahntaka Lakshmi, mai kiyaye dukiya da wadata. Dukkanin sababbin kasuwanni suna farawa a wannan ranar mai ban sha'awa, yayin da 'yan kasuwa ke buɗe sabon rajistarsu tare da Haal Khata, bikin da aka tara Yehowa Ganesha kuma ana gayyatar abokan cinikin don su gyara duk abubuwan da suka mallaka da kuma ba da shakatawa kyauta . Mutanen Bengali suna kashe ranar bikin tare da halartar ayyukan al'adu.

Bohaag Bihu ko Rongali Buhu a Assam

Jihar Assam da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar na bude sabuwar shekara tare da bikin bazara na Bohaag Bihu ko Rongali Bihu, wanda ke nuna farkon sabon tsarin aikin gona. An shirya bikin ne inda mutane suke da wasannin nishaɗi. Bikin yana gudana tsawon kwanaki, yana baiwa matasa kyakkyawan lokaci don neman abokin auren da suka ga dama. Ban wasan karrarawa a tufafin gargajiya suna rera waƙoƙin Bihu (waƙoƙin Sabuwar shekara) kuma suna rawa Bihu mukoli na gargajiya. Abincin abinci mai kyau na bikin shine gurasar baƙi ko shinkafa. Mutane suna ziyartar wasu gidajen mutane, suna fatan junan su a sabuwar shekara kuma suna musayar kyaututtuka da lemo.

Vishu a Kerala
Vishu ita ce rana ta farko a watan farko na Madam a Kerala, jihar cike jihar bakin teku mai kyau a kudancin Indiya. Mutanen wannan jiha, Malayalees, suna farawa da sassafe ta hanyar ziyartar haikalin kuma suna neman gani mai ban sha'awa da ake kira Vishukani.

Ranar tana cike da kyawawan ka'idodin gargajiya tare da alamomi da ake kira vishukaineetam, yawanci a cikin tsabar tsabar kudi, ana rarrabawa tsakanin mabukata. Mutane suna sanya sabbin tufafi, kodi wideram, suna murnar ranar ta hanyar fashe masu wuta tare da jin daɗin kayan abinci iri iri a wata babbar rana da ake kira sadya tare da dangi da abokai. Ana amfani da yamma da maraice a Vishuvela ko a cikin wani biki.

Varsha Pirappu ko Puthandu Vazthuka, Tamil Sabuwar Shekara

Mutanen da ke magana da harshen Tamil a duniya suna yin bikin Varsha Pirappu ko Puthandu Vazthukal, sabuwar shekara ta Tamil, a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Ranar farko ce ta Chithirai, wacce ita ce watan farko na kalandar Tamil ta gargajiya. Ranar ta tashi ta hanyar lura da kanni ko kuma lura da wasu abubuwa na kazanta, kamar su zinare, azurfa, kayan ado, sabbin tufafi, sabon kalanda, madubi, shinkafa, kwakwa, 'ya'yan itace, kayan marmari, ganyen betel da sauran kayan aikin gona. Wannan al'adar ana amfani da ita don kawo sa'a.

Safiya ta ƙunshi wanka na al'ada da bautar almanac da ake kira panchanga puja. Taron "Panchangam" na Tamil, littafi ne game da tsinkayen Sabuwar Shekara, an shafe shi da sandalwood da manna turmeric, furanni da ganyen fulawa kuma an sanya shi a gaban allahntaka. Bayan haka, ana karanta shi ko a saurare shi a gida ko a cikin haikali.

A gaban Hauwa'u na Puthandu, an tsabtace kowane gida a hankali kuma an yi masa ado da kyau. Ana rufe ƙofofin tare da ganyen mangoro tare da vilakku kolam kayan ado na kayan ado waɗanda ke ƙawata filayen. Sanye da sabbin tufafi, yan uwa suka taru suka kunna fitila na gargajiya, da kuthu vilakku, sannan suka cika niraikudum, kwanon tagulla mai gajere da ruwa, da kuma sanya shi da ganyen mango yayin rera addu'o'i. Mutane sukan kare ranar ta hanyar ziyartar haikalin da ke kusa don gabatar da addu'o'in ibada. Abincin Puthandu na gargajiya ya ƙunshi pachadi, cakuda jaggery, sanyi, gishiri, ƙwarya da ganye da tamarind, da kuma cakuda kore banana da jackfruit da wasu payasams mai dadi (kayan zaki).