Addinin Yahudanci: hamsa da abin da yake wakilta
Hamsa, ko hannun hamsa, talisman ne na tsohuwar Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin hanyar ta yau da kullun, ana amfani da amulet kamar hannu tare da yatsunsu uku a tsakiya da kuma babban yatsa ko ƙaramin yatsa a garesu. Ana tunanin kare shi daga "muguntar ido". Ana nuna shi sau da yawa akan abun wuya ko mundaye, kodayake ana iya samo shi a cikin sauran abubuwan ado na ado irin su tapestries.
Hamsa galibi yana da alaƙa da Yahudanci, amma kuma ana samun shi a wasu rassa na Islama, Hindu, Kiristanci, Buddha da sauran al'adun kuma, kwanan nan, sabon ruhaniya na zamani ya karbe shi.
Ma'ana da asali
Kalmar hamsa (חַמְסָה) ta samo asali daga kalmar Ibrananci hamesh, ma'ana biyar. Hamsa yana nufin gaskiyar cewa akwai yatsunsu biyar akan talisman, kodayake wasu sun gaskata cewa yana wakiltar littattafan Attaura guda biyar (Farawa, Fitowa, Lawi, Lissafi, Maimaitawar Shari'a). Wasu lokuta ana kiranta hannun Maryamu, wacce ita ce 'yar'uwar Musa.
A Islama, ana kiran hamsa Hannun Fatma, saboda ɗayan daughtersya ofyan annabi Muhammadu. Wasu sun ce, a al'adar musulinci, yatsun nan biyar suna wakiltar rukunan Musulunci guda biyar. Tabbas, daya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalin hamsa da ake amfani dashi ya bayyana akan kofar shari'a (Puerta Judiciaria) na karnin Isnadi na XNUMX, alhamdu lil.
Yawancin malamai sun yi imanin cewa hamsa ya sabawa Yahudanci da Musulunci, zai yiwu tare da tushen gaba daya wanda ba shi da addini, kodayake a ƙarshe babu wasu tabbaci game da asalin sa. Ko da yake, Talmud ya karɓi tasirin (kamiyot, daga Ibrananci "don ɗaure") a matsayin gama gari, tare da Shabbat 53a da 61a sun yarda da jigilar cutar amu zuwa Shabbat.
Alamar Hamsa
Hamsa koyaushe yana da yatsun tsakiya uku guda uku, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambancen cikin nuna babban yatsa da ƙaramin yatsa. Wasu lokuta suna mai juye a waje da sauran lokuta sun fi guntu fiye da na tsakiya. Duk irin kamanninsu, babban yatsa da ɗan yatsa koyaushe suna da faɗi.
Baya ga kasancewa mai kama da wari mai kama da juna, hamsa galibi zai sami ido a cikin tafin hannunka. Ana tunanin ido ne mai iko da tsayayya da "mummunan ido" ko ayin hara (עין הרע).
Ayin hara an yi imanin shine sanadin duk wahalar duniya kuma kodayake amfani da shi na zamani yana da wuya a gano shi, kalmar ana samun ta cikin Attaura: Sara ta ba Hagar wata ayin hara a cikin Farawa 16: 5, wanda yana haifar da ɓarna, kuma a cikin Farawa 42: 5, Yakubu ya gargaɗi 'ya'yansa cewa ba sa haɗuwa tare saboda yana iya haifar da ayin hara.
Sauran alamomin da zasu iya bayyana akan hamsa sun hada da kifi da kalmomin Ibrananci. Ana tunanin kifi ba shi da kariya daga mummunan mugunta kuma alamu ne na sa'a. Kusa da jigon sa'a, mazal ko mazel (wanda ke nufin "sa'a" a cikin Ibrananci) kalma ce da ake rubuta wasu lokuta akan amulet.
A wannan zamani, hamsin suna yawan fitowa ne akan kayan adon ƙasa, sun rataye su a gida ko kuma a matsayin babban tsari a cikin Judaica. Duk abin da yake iya yiwuwa, ana tunanin koran zai kawo sa'a da farin ciki.