Littattafan alfarma na Hindu

A cewar Swami Vivekananda, "tarin dukiyar dokoki na ruhaniya waɗanda mutane daban-daban suka gano a cikin kabilu daban-daban" ya ƙunshi matattarar Hindu. A gaba ɗaya ana kiranta Shastra, akwai nau'ikan rubuce-rubucen iri biyu a cikin litattafan Hindu: Shruti (an saurara) da Smriti (haddace).

Littattafan Sruti suna nufin al'adun tsohuwar tsarkakan Bahaushe waɗanda suka jagoranci rayuwa ta kaɗaici a cikin dazuzzuka, inda suka haɓaka azanci wanda ya basu damar "saurare" ko sanin gaskiyar sararin samaniya. An rarraba littattafan Sruti zuwa kashi biyu: Vedas da Upanishads.

Akwai Vedas guda huɗu:

Yankin Rig Veda - "Ilimin gaske"
Sama Veda - "Masanin waƙoƙi"
Yajur Veda - "Ilmin abubuwan ibada"
Atharva Veda - "Ilmin cikin jiki"
Akwai Upanishads guda 108, wanda 10 sune mafi mahimmanci: Isa, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taitiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka.

Littattafan Smriti suna nufin "haddace" ko kuma "ambaton" waƙoƙi da epics. Sun fi shahara tsakanin mabiya addinin Hindu saboda suna da saukin fahimta, bayyana gaskiya duniya ta hanyar alamu da tatsuniyoyi kuma suna dauke da wasu kyawawan labarai masu kayatarwa cikin tarihin adabin adabin duniya akan addini. Uku mafi mahimmanci na wallafe-wallafen Smriti sune:

Bhagavad Gita - Mafi shahararrun litattafan Hindu, wanda ake kira "Song of kyakkyawa", wanda aka rubuta a karni na biyu BC kuma ya ƙunshi kashi na shida na Mahabharata. Ya ƙunshi mafi kyawun darussan ilimin tauhidi game da yanayin Allah da rayuwar da aka taɓa rubutawa.
Mahabharata - Mafi dadewa a duniya an rubuta shi a cikin ƙarni na tara BC, kuma yana hulɗa da gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin iyalai da Pandava da Kaurava, tare da haɗuwa da yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da rayuwa.
Ramayana - Mafi mashahuri daga labarin Hindu, wanda aka haɗa da Valmiki a kusa da karni na 300 ko na XNUMX bayan haihuwar tare da ƙarin ƙari zuwa kusan XNUMX AD. Ya ba da labarin labarin wasu ma'aurata na Ayodhya - Ram da Sita da kuma wasu haruffan mutane da amfaninsu.