Ma'anar ƙirar kyandir a cikin Yahudanci
Kyandirori suna da ma’ana ta alama a cikin addinin Yahudanci kuma ana amfani da su a wurare da yawa a lokutan addini.
Kyandirori na al'adun Yahudawa
An kunna fitila a gaban kowace Shabbat a gidajen yahudanci da kuma majami'u kafin faɗuwar rana a ranar juma'a da yamma.
A ƙarshen Shabbat, an kunna fitila mai walƙiya ta Havdalah, wacce kyandir, ko wuta, ita ce farkon aikin sabon mako.
A lokacin Chanukah, ana kunna kyandir a kowane maraice a kan Chanukiyah don tunawa da sake fasalin haikalin, lokacin da man da ya kamata ya kwana ɗaya ya kwana na dare na al'ajabi.
Ana kunna fitila kafin manyan hutu na yahudawa kamar su Yom Kippur, Rosh Hashanah, Idin Jewishetarewa, Sukkot da Shavuot.
Kowace shekara, dangin Yahudawa sun kunna kyandirori masu tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar Yahrzeit (ranar tunawa da mutuwar) ƙaunatattuna.
Wutar har abada, ko Ner Tamid, wanda aka samu a yawancin majami'u sama da akwatin inda aka ajiye littattafan Attaura an yi nufin wakiltar ainihin wutar Wuri Mai Tsarki a Urushalima, duk da cewa yawancin majami'u a yau suna amfani da fitilun lantarki maimakon fitilun mai na gaske don dalilai na aminci.
Ma'anar kyandir a cikin Yahudanci
Daga misalai da yawa da ke sama, kyandir suna wakiltar ma’anoni mabambanta cikin Yahudanci.
Ana daukar abin kyandir a matsayin tunatarwa game da kasancewar Allahntakar Allah, kuma kyandir a yayin hutu na yahudawa da kuma ranar Shabbat suna nuna mana cewa bikin ya kasance mai tsarki kuma ya kebanta da rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Kyandirori masu haske guda biyu a Shabbat kuma suna aiki ne don tunatarwa game da buƙatun littafi mai tsarki don shamor v'zachor: don "kiyaye" (Kubawar Shari'a 5:12) da kuma "tunawa" (Fitowa 20: 8) - Asabar. Suna kuma wakiltar kavod (girmamawa) don Asabar da Oneg Shabbat (jin daɗin Shabbat), saboda, kamar yadda Rashi yayi bayani:
"... ba tare da haske ba za a sami kwanciyar hankali, saboda [mutane] za su yi tuntuɓe koyaushe kuma a tilasta su ci cikin duhu (Sharhi a kan Talmud, Shabbat 25b)."
An kuma gano kyandirori cikin farin ciki a cikin Yahudanci, suna zana zane a littafin littafi mai suna Esta, wanda ke shigowa bikin bikin mako-mako.
Yahudawa suna da haske, farin ciki, farin ciki da girma (Esta 8:16).
הָיְתָה אוֹרָה וְשִׂמְחָה וְשָׂשׂן וִיקָר
A al'adar Yahudanci, harshen wutar kyandirin ana kuma nufin wakiltar ran ɗan adam da alama tunawa da ƙwaya da kyawun rayuwa. Haɗin tsakanin wutar kyandir da rayuka asali ya fito ne daga Mishlei (Karin Magana) 20:27:
"Jikin mutum shine fitilar Ubangiji, Wanda ke neman dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin."
יְהוָה נִשְׁמַת אָדָם אָדָם חֹפֵשׂ כָּל
Kamar ran ɗan Adam, harshen wuta dole ne ya hura, ya canza, ya yi girma, yaƙi da duhu kuma a ƙarshe ya shuɗe. Saboda haka, fitilar hasken kyandir tana taimaka mana tunatar da mu ƙarancin rayuwarmu da rayuwar ƙaunatattunmu, rayuwar da yakamata a haɗa da ƙauna koyaushe. Saboda wannan alamar, Yahudawa sukan kunna kyandirori don tunawa da wasu ranakun hutu da bikin waɗanda suke ƙauna (bikin mutuwa).
A ƙarshe, Chabad.org yana ba da kyakkyawar magana game da rawar kyandirori na Yahudawa, musamman kyandirori Shabbat:
“A Janairu 1, 2000, Jaridar New York Times ta buga littafin Millennium Edition. Wata takamaiman lamari ne da ya bayyana shafukan farko guda uku. Daya yana da labarai daga Janairu 1, 1900. Na biyu shi ne ainihin labarin ranar, Janairu 1, 2000. Kuma a sa'an nan suna da shafin farko na uku - suna aiwatar da abubuwan da za su faru nan gaba na Janairu 1, 2100. Wannan shafin hasashe ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar barka da zuwa cikin 2100th state: Kyuba; tattaunawa kan batun zaben robots; da sauransu. Kuma ban da labaran masu ban sha'awa, akwai wani abu. A kasan shafin farko na Shekara ta 1 shine lokacin da za a kunna fitila a New York a ranar 2100 ga Janairu, 2100. An ruwaito mai ba da izini ga mai gabatar da Jaridar New York Times - Ba’amurke dan kasar Irish ne - an ruwaito shi game da hakan . Amsarsa tayi dai dai kan manufa. Yi magana game da madawwamin mutanenmu da kuma ikon al'adar Yahudawa. Ya ce: "Ba mu san abin da zai faru ba a 2100. Ba zai yiwu a yi hasashen abin da zai faru nan gaba ba. Amma abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne: a shekara ta XNUMX matan Yahudawa za su kunna kyandir Shabbat. "