Yau ita ce "Madonna na dusar ƙanƙara". Addu'a don neman wani alheri

"Ya Maryamu, macen da ta fi kowace ɗaukaka girma,
koya mana mu hau dutsen tsattsarka wanda shi ne Almasihu.
Ka bishe mu a cikin hanyar Allah,
alamar ƙafafun matakan mahaifiyar ku.
Ka koya mana hanyar ƙauna,
ka sami damar soyayya koyaushe.
Ka koya mana hanyar murna,
domin farantawa wasu rai.
Ka koya mana hanyar haƙuri,
domin karba kowa da kowa da alheri.
Ka koya mana hanyar nagarta,
su bauta wa ’yan’uwan da ke da bukata.
Ka koya mana hanyar sauki,
don jin daɗin kyawun halitta.
Ka koya mana hanyar tawali'u,
kawo zaman lafiya a duniya.
Ka koya mana hanyar aminci,
ku daina gajiya da yin nagarta.
Koyar da mu sama,
kada ku manta da burin ƙarshe na rayuwarmu:
tarayya na har abada tare da Uba, da Da da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.
Amin!
Santa Maria della neve yi addu'a don 'ya'yanku.
Amin

Madonna della Neve tana ɗaya daga cikin kiran da cocin Katolika ya yi wa Maryamu bisa lafazin abin da ake kira tsattsauran ra'ayi na hyperdulia.

"Madonna na dusar ƙanƙara" shine sunan gargajiya da sanannu ga Maryamu Uwar Allah (Theotokos), kamar yadda ofungiyar Afisa ta ba shi izini.

Memorywaƙwalwar karatunsa na 5 ga watan Agusta kuma don tunawa da irin rawar gani na Maryamu wanda cocin ya gina Basilica na Santa Maria Maggiore (a Rome)

RA yau ana ɗaukar ƙwaƙwalwar keɓaɓɓiyar sadaukar da Basilica na Santa Maria Maggiore, wanda shine mafi kyawun Wuri na Maryamu a Yamma.

Littattafan tarihi na Maryamu masu tsoron Allah, a cikin Rome, waɗannan majami'u ne masu ban mamaki, an gina su sosai a wannan wurin da wasu gidan ibada na arna suka taɓa tsayawa. Sunaye kaɗan, daga cikin ɗari lakabi da aka keɓe don Budurwa, sun isa su sami girman wannan alfarma na girmamawa ga Uwar Allah: S. Maria Antiqua, wanda aka samo daga Atrium Minervae a cikin Taron Rome; S. Maria dell'Aracoeli, a kan mafi kyawun kololuwar Capitol; S. Maria dei Martiri, Pantheon; S. Maria degli Angeli, wadda Michelangelo ya samo daga "tepidarium" na Baths na Diocletian; S. Maria sopra Minerva, wadda aka gina a kan tushe na haikalin Minerva Calcidica. Mafi girma duka, kamar yadda sunan da kansa ya ce: S. Maria Maggiore: na huɗu na patriarchal basilicas na Rome, da farko ana kiran Liberian, saboda an gano shi tare da tsohuwar haikalin arna, a saman Esquiline, cewa Paparoma Liberius (352-366 ) wanda ya saba da Basilica na Kirista. Wani baƙon labari ya ba da labarin cewa Madonna, ta bayyana a daren ranar 5 ga Agusta, 352 ga Pp Liberius da wani ɗan kato da gora na Romania, da sun gayyace su su gina coci inda za su sami dusar ƙanƙara da safe. A safiyar ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, wani dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke rufe ainihin yankin ginin, zai tabbatar da wahayin, gabatar da shugaban cocin da attajirin mawadaci don sanya hannunsu a cikin ginin Wuri na farko na Maryamu, wanda ya sami sunan S. Maria " ad nives "(dusar ƙanƙara). Kusan a ƙarni ɗaya bayan haka, Paparoma Sixtus III, don tunawa da bikin majalisar Afisa (431), a inda ake shelar bautar Maryamu na allahntaka, ta sake gina cocin a halin yanzu.

Patriarchal Basilica na S. Maria Maggiore kyakkyawar kayan ado ne mai cike da kyawawan kayan adon gaske. Garin Rome ya mamaye kusan ƙarni goma sha shida: Mariam Haikal par kyau da kuma shimfiɗar fasahar wayewa, yana wakiltar ma'anar ma'anar "cures mundi" waɗanda suka zo daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa Madawwami Birni don dandana abin da Basilica ke bayarwa ta da girmanta.

Kai kaɗai, a cikin manyan abubuwan mulkin Rome, don adana tsarin asali na lokacinsa, duk da haka an wadatar da shi da ƙari, yana da wasu abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke sa ya bambanta:
mosaics na tsakiyar nave da babban rabo mai nasara, wanda aka fara daga karni na biyar AD, wanda aka yi a lokacin da ake tunani a cikin S. Sixtus III (432-440) da wadanda aka yi wa ambulan wadanda aka danƙa wa fashin Franciscan friar Jacopo Torriti ta hanyar Pp Niccolò IV (Girolamo Masci, 1288-1292);
bene "cosmatesque" bene wanda aka ba da kyautar Scotus Paparone da ɗa a cikin 1288;
Giuliano San Gallo (1450);
yanayin karni na XNUMX na Arnolfo da Cambio; da yawa daga cikin majami'u (daga Borghese daya zuwa Sistine daya, daga Sforza ɗakin har zuwa ɗakin majami'ar Cesi, daga wannan na Crucifix zuwa kusan kusan ɗaya na San Michele);
Babban bagadi wanda Ferdinando Fuga kuma daga baya ya wadatar ta hanyar baiwa Valadier; a ƙarshe, Relic na alfarma shimfiɗa da baftisma.
Kowane shafi, kowane zanen zane, kowane zane, kowane yanki na wannan Basilica ya taƙaita tarihi da azanci na addini.I ba sabon abu bane, a zahiri, don jawo hankalin baƙi a cikin hali na sha'awar game da haɗuwa da kyawawan ayyukanka har ma ana iya gani a wannan bangaren biyayya ga duk waɗancan mutane waɗanda a gaban hoton Maryamu, sun kasance suna girmamawa a nan tare da take mai taken "Salus Populi Romani", suna neman nutsuwa da walwala.

A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta na kowace shekara ana tunawa da "Mu'ujiza na Snowfall" ta hanyar wani muhimmin biki: a gaban idanun mahalarta taron, farin dutsen da ke gangarowa ya sauka daga kan rufin, yana mai dumbin dumbin jini kuma kusan samar da ingantacciyar kungiya a tsakanin taro da Uwar Allah.

St. John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005), tun daga farkon tunaninsa, ya so fitila ya ƙone dare da rana a ƙarƙashin gunkin Salus, yana mai nuna babbar amincinsa ga Madonna. Fafaroma da kansa, a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2001, ya bude wani lu'u-lu'u mai mahimmanci na Basilica: Gidan kayan tarihi, wurin da haɓakar haɓaka kayan tarihi da tsohuwar kayan da aka nuna wa baƙi wanda keɓaɓɓen "panorama".

Yawan dukiyar da ke cikinsu sun sa S. Maria Maggiore ya zama wurin da fasaha da ruhaniya suka taru cikin cikakkiyar ƙungiya tare da baƙi baƙi waɗanda kebantattun motsin zuciyar waɗanda ke nuna manyan ayyukan da Allah ya yi wahayi.

Bikin ranar litinin a bikin sadaukarwar basilica ya shiga kalandar Romawa kawai a cikin shekarar 1568.