Saint John XXIII, Saint na 11 Oktoba 2020

Kodayake mutane kalilan ne suka yi babban tasiri a ƙarni na XNUMX kamar Paparoma John XXIII, amma ya kauce wa fitilun yadda ya kamata. Tabbas, wani marubuci ya lura cewa "fargabarsa" kamar ɗayan sanannun halayensa ne.

Babban ɗan gidan manomi a Sotto il Monte, kusa da Bergamo a arewacin Italiya, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli koyaushe yana alfahari da asalinsa. A cikin makarantar sakandaren diocesan na Bergamo ya shiga cikin Tsarin Addini na Franciscan.

Bayan nada shi a 1904, Fr. Roncalli ya koma Rome don yin karatun dokar canon. Ba da daɗewa ba ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na bishop nasa, malamin tarihin Ikilisiya a makarantar hauza da edita na jaridar diocesan.

Aikinsa a matsayin mai ɗaukar shimfiɗa ga sojojin Italiya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya ba shi ilimin sanin yaƙin. A 1921, Fr. Roncalli an nada shi Darakta na Kasa a Italia na Kungiyar don Yada Imani. Ya kuma sami lokaci don koyar da patristics a wata makarantar hauza a cikin Madawwami City.

A cikin 1925 ya zama wakilin diflomasiyya, da farko ya yi aiki a Bulgaria, sannan ya yi a Turkiyya daga karshe a Faransa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu ya san shugabannin Cocin Orthodox sosai. Tare da taimakon jakadan Jamus a Turkiyya, Akbishop Roncalli ya taimaka ceton kusan Yahudawa 24.000.

An nada shi kadinal kuma an nada shi sarki na Venice a cikin 1953, a ƙarshe ya zama bishop na zama. Wata daya bayan shigarsa shekara ta 78, an zabi Cardinal Roncalli a matsayin Paparoma, inda ya dauki sunan Giovanni daga sunan mahaifinsa da kuma masu kula da cocin biyu na Rome, San Giovanni a Laterano. Paparoma John ya ɗauki aikinsa da mahimmanci amma ba shi da kansa ba. Ba da daɗewa ba ruhunsa ya zama karin magana kuma ya fara haɗuwa da shugabannin siyasa da na addini daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin 1962 ya kasance yana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin kokarin sasanta rikicin makami mai linzami na Cuba.

Shahararrun encyclicals shi ne Uwa da Malami (1961) da Peace on Earth (1963). Paparoma John XXIII ya faɗaɗa membobin Kwalejin Cardinal kuma ya sanya shi ya zama na duniya. A cikin jawabinsa a lokacin buɗe taron Majalisar Vatican ta Biyu, ya soki "annabawan hallaka" waɗanda "a cikin waɗannan zamani na zamani ba su ganin komai sai tsinkaye da lalacewa". Paparoma John XXIII ya saita wa Majalisar magana yayin da ya ce: “Coci koyaushe tana adawa da… kurakurai. A zamanin yau, amma, Amaryar Kristi ta fi son yin amfani da magungunan jinƙai maimakon na tsananin “.

A kan gadon mutuwarsa, Paparoma John ya ce, “Ba wai bishara ta canza ba; shine mun fara fahimtar sa da kyau. Waɗanda suka rayu muddin na "sun iya kwatanta al'adu da al'adu daban-daban kuma sun san cewa lokaci ya yi da za a fahimci alamun zamani, don amfani da dama da kuma hangen nesa".

"Fafaroma John mai kirki" ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1963. St. John Paul II ya buge shi a cikin 2000 kuma Paparoma Francis ya ba shi izinin a 2014.

Tunani

Duk rayuwarsa, Angelo Roncalli ya yi aiki tare da alherin Allah, yana mai imani cewa aikin da za a yi ya cancanci ƙoƙarinsa. Ganin yadda Allah ya azurta shi yasa ya zama mutumin da ya dace don inganta sabuwar tattaunawa da Kiristocin Furotesta da na Orthodox, da kuma yahudawa da musulmai. A wasu lokuta ana ta hayaniya ta majami’ar St. Bayan an buge shi, an koma kabarinsa zuwa basilica kanta.