Saint Paul VI, Waliyyin ranar 26 ga Satumba
(26 Satumba 1897 - 6 Agusta 1978)
Tarihin Saint Paul VI
Haihuwar kusa da Brescia a arewacin Italiya, Giovanni Battista Montini shine na biyu cikin yara uku. Mahaifinsa, Giorgio, lauya ne, edita kuma a ƙarshe memba ne na Chamberungiyar Wakilai ta Italianasar Italiya. Mahaifiyarsa, Giuditta, ta kasance cikin ayyukan Katolika.
Bayan nada shi firist a shekara ta 1920, Giovanni ya kammala karatu a fannin adabi, falsafa da dokokin canon a Rome kafin ya shiga Sakatariyar Gwamnati ta Vatican a 1924, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 30. Ya kuma kasance malamin kungiyar Tarayyar Daliban Jami’ar Katolika ta Italiya, inda ya hadu kuma ya zama babban aminin Aldo Moro, wanda daga karshe ya zama firayim minista. Red Brigades ta sace Moro a cikin Maris 1978 kuma aka kashe shi bayan watanni biyu. Wani Paparoma Paul VI da ya lalace ya jagoranci jana'izar tasa.
A shekarar 1954, Fr. An nada Montini a matsayin bishop bishop na Milan, inda ya yi kokarin dawo da ma’aikatan cocin Katolika wadanda ba sa jin dadi. Ya kira kansa “Akbishop na Ma’aikata” kuma yana yawan zuwa masana’antu a kai a kai yayin da yake kula da sake gina wata cocin da yakin duniya na biyu ya lalata.
A cikin 1958 Montini shine na farko daga cikin kadina 23 da Paparoma John XXIII ya nada, watanni biyu bayan zaɓen na biyun a matsayin Paparoma. Cardinal Montini ya ba da gudummawa ga shirya Vatican ta II kuma cikin farin ciki ya halarci zaman farko. Lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Kirista a watan Yunin 1963, nan da nan ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da Majalisar, wacce ke da karin zama uku kafin a kammala ta a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1965. Washegari kafin a kammala Vatican II, Paul VI da Pather Athenagoras sun ɗaga batun magabata sun yi a shekara ta 1054. Paparoman ya yi aiki tuƙuru don tabbatar da cewa bishop ɗin sun amince da takardu 16 na majalisar da gagarumin rinjaye.
Paul VI ya girgiza duniya ta hanyar ziyartar Kasa mai tsarki a watan Janairun 1964 kuma da kansa ya haɗu da Athenagoras, da Ecumenical Patriarch na Constantinople. Paparoman ya yi wasu tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashe takwas, ciki har da wanda ya yi a 1965, don ziyarci Birnin New York kuma ya yi magana game da zaman lafiya a gaban Majalisar Generalinkin Duniya. Ya kuma ziyarci Indiya, Kolombiya, Uganda da kuma kasashen Asiya bakwai a rangadin kwanaki 10 a shekarar 1970.
Haka kuma a cikin 1965 ya kafa taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Bishop-bishop kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya yanke hukuncin cewa bishop din su gabatar da murabus dinsu bayan sun kai shekara 75. A cikin 1970 ya yanke shawara cewa Cardinal fiye da 80 ba za su sake yin zabe a cikin papal conclaves ba ko kuma shugaban manyan na Holy See. ofisoshi. Ya kara yawan kadina matuka, ya baiwa kasashe da yawa matsayinsu na farko. A karshe kulla alakar diflomasiyya tsakanin Holy See da kasashe 40, ya kuma kafa wakilin dindindin zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1964. Paul VI ya rubuta encyclicals bakwai; sabon sa a shekarar 1968 akan rayuwar dan adam - Humanae Vitae - an hana sarrafa haihuwa ta wucin gadi.
Paparoma Paul VI ya mutu a Castel Gandolfo a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1978, kuma an binne shi a cikin St. Peter's Basilica. An buge shi a ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2014 kuma an ba shi izinin a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2018.
Tunani
Babbar nasarar Paparoma Saint Paul ita ce kammalawa da aiwatar da Vatican ta II. Shawarwarin da ya yanke game da harkar litattafan shi ne farkon da akasarin Katolika suka lura da shi, amma sauran takardun nasa - musamman wadanda suka shafi alakar addini, alakar addinai, wahayi daga Allah, 'yancin addini, fahimtar kai da cocin da kuma aikin Cocin da dukkanin dan Adam - sun zama taswirar hanya ta Cocin Katolika tun daga 1965.