Saint Bernadette da wahayi na Lourdes

Bernadette, ɗan gari daga Lourdes, ya ba da wahayi game da wahayi guda 18 game da "Uwargida" waɗanda iyayensu da babban firist ɗin suka karɓa da farko, kafin daga ƙarshe aka yarda da su na gaske. Ta zama macijiya kuma an yi mata duka sannan aka yi mata hidimar tsarkaka bayan mutuwarta. Wurin da wahayi ya zama sanannen wuri ne ga mahajjatan addini da kuma mutanen da ke neman waraka.

Bernadette na Lourdes, an haife shi a 7 Janairu, 1844, ɗan gari ne wanda aka haifa a Lourdes, Faransa, kamar Marie Bernarde Soubirous. Ita ce babba a cikin yara shida na Francois da Louise Castérot Soubirous. An kira shi Bernadette, raguwar sunansa Bernarde, saboda ƙaramin girman sa. Iyalin ba shi da talauci kuma yana rashin ƙarancin abinci da rashin lafiya.

Mahaifiyarsa ta kawo wani dutsen niƙa zuwa Lourdes don bikin aurensa a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan sadaki, amma Louis Soubirous bai sarrafa shi da nasara ba. Tare da yara da yawa da kuma kuɗin fatarar kuɗi, dangi sun fi son Bernadette a lokacin abinci don ƙoƙarin inganta lafiyarta. Ya karanci ilimi.

Lokacin da Bernadette ya kusan shekara goma sha biyu, dangin suka tura ta don yin aiki don wani gidan haya, suna aiki a matsayinta na makiyayi, ita kaɗai tare da tumakin kuma kamar yadda ta fada a baya, rosary ɗinta. An santa da ita da farinciki da kyautatawa da kuma ƙanshinta.

Lokacin da ya shekara goma sha huɗu, Bernadette ya dawo wurin danginsa, ya kasa ci gaba da aikinsa. Ya samu nutsuwa yayin karatun rosary. Ya fara binciken marigayi don tarayyarsa ta farko.

wahayi
A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 1858, Bernadette da abokai biyu suna cikin gandun daji a lokacin sanyi don tattara wasannin. Sun isa Grotto na Massabielle, inda, bisa ga labarin da yara suka fada, Bernadette ta ji hayaniya. Ya ga wata budurwa sanye da fararen kaya mai ruwan shuɗi, da shuɗi mai launin rawaya a ƙafafunta, da kuma wani muhimmin abu a jikinta. Ya fahimci cewa matar ita ce Budurwar Maryamu. Bernadette ta fara yin addu'a, tana rikitar da abokanta, wadanda ba su ga komai ba.

Lokacin da ta dawo gida, Bernadette ta gaya wa iyayenta abin da ta gani kuma sun hana ta komawa kogon. Ta faɗi labarin ga firist a cikin labarin kuma ya ba ta damar tattaunawa da firist din Ikklesiya.

Kwana uku bayan kallon farko, ta dawo, duk da umarnin iyayenta. Ya sake ganin wata wahayi na Uwargidan, kamar yadda ya kira ta. Bayan haka, a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, wani kwana huɗu bayan haka, ya sake komawa ya sake ganin wahayi na uku. Wannan lokacin, a cewar Bernadette, Uwar wahayi ta ce mata ta dawo kowane kwanaki 15. Bernadette ta nakalto ta tana cewa na ce mata: "Ba na yi muku alƙawarin sanya ku farin ciki a nan duniya ba, sai dai a lahira".

Amincewa da ƙarin wahayi
Labarun wahayi na Bernadette sun bazu kuma nan da nan manyan mutane suka fara zuwa kogon don kallon shi. Wasu ba su iya ganin abin da ya gani ba, amma sun ba da rahoton cewa ya banbanta lokacin wahayin. The Lady of wahayi ya ba ta sakonni da kuma fara yin mu'ujizai. Wani muhimmin saƙo shi ne "Yi addu'a kuma ku tuba don sauƙin duniya".

A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, don hangen nesa na tara na Bernadette, Uwargidan ta gaya wa Bernadette ya sha ruwa mai ɓoyewa daga ƙasa - kuma lokacin da Bernadette ta yi biyayya, ruwan, wanda ya kasance laka, ya share sannan kuma ya gudana cikin taron. Wadanda suka yi amfani da ruwa ma sun ba da labarin mu'ujizai.

A ranar 2 ga Maris, Uwargidan ta nemi Bernadette ta gaya wa firistoci su gina ɗakin sujada a cikin kogon. Kuma a ranar 25 ga Maris, Uwargidan ta ba da sanarwar "Ni ne Tsinkayar Al'aura". Ya ce bai fahimci abin da ake nufi ba kuma ya nemi firistocin su yi masa bayani. Paparoma Pius IX ya ba da sanarwar koyarwar 'Isharar Baƙin ciki a cikin Disamba 1854. "Uwargidan" ta sanya ta goma sha takwas kuma bayyanar ƙarshe a ranar 16 ga Yuli.

Wadansu sun yarda da labarin wahayinsa na Bernadette, wasu kuma ba su yarda ba. Bernadette ya kasance, tare da rashin lafiyarta, ba ta da farin ciki tare da hankalin da mutanen da suka neme ta. 'Yan'uwan mata daga makarantar convent da ƙananan hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa za ta je makarantar kuma ta fara zama tare da istersan uwan ​​San'uwan Nevers. Lokacin da lafiyarta ta ba ta damar, ta taimaka wa ’yan’uwa mata a cikin aikinsu su kula da marasa lafiya.

Bishof na Tarbes bisa ga ra'ayinsa wahayi ya tabbata.

Kasance mai zaman dar-dar
'Yan'uwan matan ba su yi farin ciki da Bernadette ta zama ɗayansu ba, amma bayan da bishop ɗin Nevers ya yarda, aka shigar da ita. Ya karɓi al'adar kuma ya shiga cikin Ikilisiyar Sisters of Charity of Nevers a watan Yuli na 1866, yana ɗaukar sunan isteriyar Marie-Bernarde. Ya yi sana’ar ne a watan Oktoba 1867.

Ya rayu a cikin tasirin Saint Gildard har zuwa 1879, sau da yawa yana fama da yanayin asthmatic da tarin fuka. Bai da dangantaka mai kyau da yawa tare da masu jan rai a cikin masarautar masarauta.

Ya ƙi gabatar da tayin don ɗaukar ta zuwa ruwan Lourdes na warkarwa wanda ya gano a wahayi, yana mai cewa ba nata bane. Ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1879, a Nevers.

Tsarkakewa
Lokacin da aka fitar da jikin Bernadette kuma aka bincika shi a cikin 1909, 1919 da 1925, an ba da rahoton cewa an adana shi ko an daidaita shi. An yi mata duka a 1925 kuma ta canoni a karkashin Paparoma Pius XI a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1933.

gado
Matsayin wahayin, Lourdes, ya kasance sanannen wuri ne ga masu neman Katolika da waɗanda suke so su murmure daga cuta. A karshen karni na 20, shafin yana ganin kusan baƙi miliyan hudu kowace shekara.

A shekara ta 1943, fim din da ya dogara da rayuwar Bernadette, "Song of Bernadette" ya lashe kyautar Oscar.

A shekara ta 2008, Paparoma Benedict na 150 ya je wurin Rosary Basilica a Lourdes, Faransa, don yin biki a wurin a bikin tunawa da bikin cika shekara XNUMX da haihuwar Budurwa Maryamu zuwa Bernadette.