Tsarkakewa Tsarkakakkun raunuka na Kristi: gajeriyar tarihi da rubuce rubucen tsarkaka
Thomas à Kempis, a cikin kwaikwayon Kristi, yayi magana akan hutawa - saura - cikin raunin Kristi. "Idan ba za ku iya tashi sama ba kamar yadda Kristi ya hau kan karagarsa, ku lura da shi a kan gicciye, ku huta cikin sha'awar Kristi kuma ku yi rayuwa da yardar rai a cikin raunin tsarkakanku, zaku sami ƙarfin gaske da ta'aziya a cikin wahala. Ba za ku damu cewa maza sun raina ku ba ... Idan ba mu, tare da Tommaso, ba mu sanya yatsunmu a cikin matatar kusoshinsa ba kuma mun makale hannayenmu a gefensa! Da a ce muna da mu, amma mun san azabarsa a cikin zurfin tunani mai zurfi kuma muna ɗanɗano girman ƙaunarsa, daɗi da raɗaɗin rayuwa da daɗewa sun zama ba su damu da mu ba. "
A ilimin tauhidi, raunuka sune hanyoyin da aka zub da jinin Almasihu. Wannan “jini mai tamani” ya rufe sabon alkawari ga Kiristoci don su maye gurbin tsohon alkawarin Musa. Yayinda ake miƙa ɗan rago hadaya don Allah don gafarar zunubai, yanzu an ba da jinin allahntaka kaɗai ga wanda aka azabtar mai tsabta kamar kafara don duk ƙetarewar ɗan adam. Saboda haka, mutuwar Almasihu cikakken sadaukarwa ce wacce ta rushe ikon zunubi, sabili da haka mutuwa, akan ɗan adam. An ba da ma'ana ta musamman ga raunin mashin daga abin da jini da ruwa ke gudana. An haɗa jinin da jinin Eucharistic da aka karɓa a Masallatai da ruwa tare da tsarkake zunubin asali a baftisma (bukukuwan biyu suna da mahimmanci don samun rai madawwami). Don haka, Ikklisiya, kamar yadda Hauwa'u ta fito daga gefen Adam, ana ɗaukar surar da ta fito daga asirin Kristi ta hanyar sacraments. Jinin hadayar Kiristi yana wankewa sabili da haka yana tsarkaka da fansar Ikilisiya.
Tushen Daraja ana nuna shi ga waɗannan Warkoki masu alfarma kuma a cikin wasu ƙananan hanyoyi: daga hatsi 5 na turare da aka saka a cikin kyandir na Ista, don al'adar keɓe kowane Pater da aka faɗi a jikin Dominican Rosary ga ɗayan raunuka guda biyar. An kwatanta su da zane ta hanyar Gicciyen Urushalima, da'irori 5 a kan gicciye, wardi 5 da tauraron 5 mai nuna alama.
Short takaitaccen tarihin wannan ibada
A lokacin Tsararraki sanannu sanannun tsoron ibada ya mai da hankali sosai akan Soyayya ta Kristi kuma saboda haka ana cikin girmamawa ta musamman ga raunin da ya same shi a cikin wahalarsa. Kodayake yawancin laifofin daɗaɗɗun tarihi sun taɓa raunata waɗannan raunuka a 5.466, sanannen sadaukarwa ya mayar da hankali ga raunin biyar da ke da alaƙa da giciyensa kai tsaye, wato raunin ƙusa a hannaye da ƙafa da rauni na mashin da ya bugi zuciyarsa, sabanin na wani 5.461 aka karɓa lokacin ɗaukar Kristi da kambi na ƙaya. Hoto "gajere" wanda ya ƙunshi hannaye biyu, ƙafa biyu da rauni mai rauni wanda aka taimaka a matsayin taimakon ƙwaƙwalwa don wannan ibada. An riga an gani ɗaukar waɗannan raunuka masu alfarma a cikin 532 lokacin da aka yi imani da cewa St. John mai bishara ya bayyana taro a cikin girmamawa ga Paparoma Boniface II. A ƙarshe ya kasance ta hanyar wa'azin San Bernardo di Chiaravalle (1090-1153) da San Francesco d'Assisi (1182-1226) cewa girmama raunukan ya zama tartsatsi. Ga waɗannan tsarkaka, raunin ya nuna cikar ƙaunar Kristi domin Allah ya ƙasƙantar da kansa ta wurin ɗaukar tsohuwar nama ya mutu ya 'yanta ɗan adam daga mutuwa. Masu wa’azi sun ƙarfafa Kiristoci su yi ƙoƙari su yi koyi da wannan kyakkyawan misalin ƙauna.
Saint Bernard na Chiaravalle da Saint Francis na Assisi a karni na sha biyu da goma sha uku sun ƙarfafa ibada da ayyuka cikin girmamawa ga raunuka guda biyar na Passion Yesu: a hannunsa, ƙafa da kwatangwalo. Kudus ta Kudus, ko kuma “Crusader Cross”, ta tuno da raunuka guda biyar ta gicciye guda biyar. Yawancin addu'o'in da suka gabata sun girmama raunukan. ciki har da wasu da aka danganta ga Santa Chiara na Assisi da Santa Mechtilde. A karni na 14, tsarkakken asiri na Saint Gertrude na Helfta yana da wahayi cewa Kristi ya sami raunuka 5.466 a lokacin Passion. St. Bridget na Sweden ya ba da wata al'ada ta haddace Paternoster goma sha biyar kowace rana (5.475 kowace shekara) don tunawa da Raunin Mai Tsarki. Akwai wani Masallaci na Musamman na Raunin Guda biyar, wanda aka sani da suna "Mass Mass", wanda al'adar ta shude ta ce tana tattare da ita
Rubuce-rubuce masu alaƙa da marubutan tsarkaka:
Saukar wahayi zuwa ga Saint Brigid na Sweden ya nuna cewa duk raunukan da Ubangijinmu ya samu sun hada da 5.480. Ya fara yin addu'o'i 15 kowace rana don girmama kowannan raunuka, jimlar bayan shekara 5.475; wadannan "Addu'o'in goma sha biyar na Saint Bridget na Sweden" har yanzu ana yin addu'o'i a yau. Hakanan, a Kudancin Jamus, ya zama al'adar yin addu'o'in ubanninmu 15 a rana don girmama raunin Kristi domin a ƙarshen shekara 5.475 za a yi addu'o'i.
An ce Saint John the Divine ya bayyana ga Paparoma Boniface II (AD 532) kuma ya bayyana wani Mass na musamman - "Masallacin Zinare" - don girmama raunin Kristi guda biyar, kuma sakamakon waɗannan annoba guda biyar ne ana samun mafi yawanci a jikin mutane maza da mata waɗanda ke yin koyi da shi da kyau: stigmata. Saint Francis kasancewarta ta farko daga cikin wadannan, 'yarsa ta ruhaniya, Saint Clare, ta sami cikakkiyar sadaukarwa ga raunin Biyar, kamar yadda Benedictine Saint Gertrude Mai Girma da sauransu.
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Faris na alfarma raunuka ne aka fara gabatar da shi a farkon karni na 1866 ta malamin dariyar nan Maryamu Mata Chambon, yar darikar Katolika ce daga gidan kurkukun umarnin ziyartar Chambéry, Faransa. An ba da wahayi game da wahayi na farko a cikin XNUMX. A halin yanzu yana jiran bugun ƙarfi.
Ya ba da labarin cewa Yesu ya bayyana gareta ya ce mata ta haɗa azabarta da azaman fansar da zunuban duniya. Ya danganta wannan nau'in Rosary ga Yesu yayin wahayi na Yesu Kiristi, yana cewa Yesu ya dauki wannan muhimmin aikin rama ne don raunin da ya ji a Calvary. Ta ruwaito cewa Yesu ya ce mata:
"Lokacin da kuka ba da raunuka na Mai alfarma ga masu zunubi, kada ku manta ku yi shi don rayukan Purgatory, tunda akwai 'yan kaɗan waɗanda ke tunanin jin daɗinsu ... Masu alfarma raunuka sune tsarkakakken taskoki don rayukan Purgatory. "