Watan ranar 7 ga Disamba: labarin Sant'Ambrogio
Watan ranar 7 ga Disamba
(337 - Afrilu 4, 397)
Fayil mai jiwuwa
Tarihin Sant'Ambrogio
Ofaya daga cikin masu tarihin Ambrose ya lura cewa a thearshen Lastarshe mutane har yanzu za su rarrabu tsakanin waɗanda suke sha'awar Ambrose da waɗanda suka ƙi shi da zuciya ɗaya. Ya zama mutum mai aiki wanda ya yanke hanya a cikin rayuwar mutanen zamaninsa. Ko da halayen masarauta an lasafta su cikin waɗanda suka fuskanci azabtarwar Allah don hana Ambrose.
Lokacin da sarauniya Justina ta yi kokarin kwace basilicas biyu daga mabiya Katolika na Ambrose ta ba da su ga Arians, sai ta kalubalanci baban kotun da su kashe shi. Mutanensa sun hallara a bayansa a gaban sojojin sarki. A tsakiyar rikice-rikicen, ya zuga kuma ya kwantar da hankalin mutanensa tare da tsoratar da sababbin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi masu ban sha'awa.
A cikin rikice-rikicensa da sarki Auxentius, ya kirkiro ƙa'idar: "Sarki yana cikin Coci, ba sama da Cocin ba". Ya fito fili ya gargadi Emperor Theodosius game da kisan gillar da aka yiwa mutane marasa laifi 7.000. Sarkin ya yi tuban jama'a saboda laifin da ya aikata. Ambrose ne, mayaƙin da aka aika zuwa Milan a matsayin gwamnan Roman kuma aka zaɓa yayin da yake ɗan gidan catechumen a matsayin bishop na mutane.
Har yanzu akwai wani bangare na Ambrose, wanda ya rinjayi Augustine na Hippo, wanda Ambrose ya tuba. Ambrose ya kasance mutum ne mai ɗoki da doguwar goshi, doguwar fuska mai taushi da manyan idanu. Zamu iya tunanin shi a matsayin mutum mai rauni wanda ke riƙe da lambar Littattafai Masu Tsarki. Wannan shine Ambrose na al'adun gargajiya da al'adu.
Agostino ya sami maganganun Ambrose da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali da nishaɗi, amma ya sami ilimi fiye da na sauran tsararraki. Wa'azin Ambrose galibi ana yin sa ne akan Cicero, kuma ra'ayoyin sa sun nuna tasirin masanan zamani da masana falsafa. Ba shi da wata damuwa game da rance daga marubutan arna a dogon lokaci. Ya yi alfahari a kan mimbari saboda ikonsa na baje kolin ganimarsa - “zinariyar Masarawa” - waɗanda masana falsafa na arna suka samu.
Wa'azin sa, rubuce-rubucen sa da kuma rayuwar sa ta sirri sun bayyana shi a matsayin mutumin duniya wanda yake da hannu cikin manyan al'amuran zamanin sa. Adam na Ambrose ya kasance sama da kowane ruhu. Yin tunani daidai game da Allah da ran mutum, mafi kusanci ga Allah, ba lallai bane mutum ya tsaya akan ainihin zahirin rayuwa. Ya kasance mai zakara na tsarkake budurci.
Tasirin Ambrose akan Augustine koyaushe a buɗe yake don tattaunawa. Ikirarin ya bayyana wasu matsaloli da rikicewa tsakanin Ambrose da Augustine, amma babu wata shakka game da girmamawar Augustine ga malamin bishop.
Kuma babu wata shakka cewa Santa Monica ta ƙaunaci Ambrose a matsayin mala'ikan Allah wanda ya ɗebe ɗanta daga hanyoyinsa na dā kuma ya kai shi ga imaninsa game da Kristi. Ambrose ne, bayan duk, wanda ya ɗora hannayensa a kafaɗun Augustine tsirara yayin da yake gangarowa zuwa katangar baftisma don saka Kristi.
Tunani
Ambrose ya nuna mana ainihin halin Katolika na Kiristanci. Mutum ne mai zurfin shiga cikin al'adu, doka da al'adun magabata da kuma tsararsa. Koyaya, a tsakiyar sa hannu cikin wannan duniyar, wannan tunani yana gudana cikin rayuwar da wa'azin Ambrose: Ma'anar ɓoye na Nassosi yana kiran ruhun mu zuwa sama zuwa wata duniya.
Sant'Ambrogio waliyyin waliyi ne na:
Masu kiwon zuma
Bara wanda
suna koya
Milan