Jagora zuwa lokuta 6 na kalandar Hindu
Dangane da kalandar Hindu, akwai yanayi shida ko kuma shekarare a cikin shekara guda. Tun daga lokacin Vedic, 'yan Hindu daga ko'ina cikin Indiya da Kudancin Asiya suna amfani da wannan kalanda don tsara rayuwarsu a duk lokatai na shekara. Masu aminci har yanzu suna amfani da shi yau don mahimman hutun Hindu da kuma lokutan addini.
Kowane lokaci yana ɗaukar watanni biyu kuma a duk lokacin bukukuwan da al'amuran musamman suka faru. Dangane da nassoshin Hindu, yanayi shida sune:
Vitu Ritu: bazara
Grishma Ritu: bazara
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Sharad Ritu: kaka
Hemant Ritu: pre-hunturu
Shishir ko Shita Ritu: hunturu
Duk da cewa yanayin arewacin arewacin Indiya yana dacewa da waɗannan canje-canjen yanayi na lokacin, canje-canje ba su tabbata ba a kudancin Indiya, wanda ke kusa da mai daidaitawa.
Vasanta Ritu: bazara
Guguwar, ana kiranta Vasant Ritu, ana ɗauka shine sarki na lokatai don yanayi mai laushi da danshi a yawancin Indiya. A cikin 2019, Vasant Ritu ya fara a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu kuma ya ƙare ranar 20 ga Afrilu.
Watan Hindu na Chaitra da Baisakh sun faɗi a wannan kakar. Hakanan lokaci ne na wasu muhimman bikin Hindu, wadanda suka hada da Vasant Panchami, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Holi, Rama Navami, Vishu, Bihu, Baisakhi, Puthandu da Hanuman Jayanti.
Wasan daidaitacce, wanda shine alamar farkon bazara a Indiya da sauran ragowar arewacin hemisphere, da kaka a kudancin hemisphere, yana faruwa a tsakiyar tsakiyar Vasant. A cikin ilmin taurari na Vedic, ana kiran sikirin bazara ne Vasant Vishuva ko Vasant Sampat.
Grishma Ritu: bazara
Lokacin rani, ko Grishma Ritu, shine lokacin da sannu-sannu yanayi ke ƙara zafi a yawancin Indiya. A cikin 2019, Grishma Ritu yana farawa a ranar 20 ga Afrilu kuma ya ƙare ranar 21 ga Yuni.
Watannin Hindu biyu na Jyeshta da Aashaadha sun faɗi a wannan kakar. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi bukukuwan Hindu Rath Yatra da Guru Purnima.
Grishma Ritu ta ƙare a cikin solstice, sananne a cikin ilimin taurari Vedic kamar Dakshinayana. Tana nuna farkon lokacin bazara a arewacin hemisphere kuma ita ce rana mafi dadewa na shekara a Indiya. A Kudancin hemisphere, solstice alama ce farkon hunturu kuma shine mafi kankanta ranar shekara.
Varsha Ritu: monsoon
Lokacin damina ko Varsha Ritu lokaci ne na shekara lokacin da yake ruwa sosai a yawancin Indiya. A cikin 2019, Varsha Ritu yana farawa a ranar 21 ga Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ranar 23 ga Agusta.
Watannin Hindu biyu na Shravana da Bhadrapada, ko Sawan da Bhado, sun faɗi a wannan kakar. Manyan bikin sun hada da Raksha Bandhan, Krishna Janmashtami da Onam.
Tashin hankali, wanda ake kira Dakshinayana, alama ce ta farkon Varsha Ritu da farkon fara bazara a Indiya da sauran ragowar arewacin hemisphere. Koyaya, Kudancin Indiya yana kusa da mai daidaitawa, don haka "lokacin rani" yana ɗaukar yawancin shekara.
Sharad Ritu: kaka
Lokacin kaka ana kiranta Sharad Ritu, lokacin da zafi zai fara bushewa a yawancin Indiya. A cikin 2019, yana farawa a ranar 23 ga Agusta kuma ya ƙare a ranar 23 ga Oktoba.
Hindu tsawon watanni Ashwin da Kartik sun faɗi a cikin wannan kakar. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi wannan bikin a Indiya, tare da manyan lamuran Hindu waɗanda ke faruwa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Navaratri, Vijayadashami da Sharad Purnima.
Halin kaka, wanda ke alamta farkon faduwar a cikin arewacin hemisphere da kuma bazara a cikin kuducin hemisphere, yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar Sharad Ritu. A wannan ranar, dare da rana daidai suke da lokaci ɗaya. A cikin ilmin taurari na Vedic, ana kiran wurin da kaka mai suna Sharad Vishuva ko Sharad Sampat.
Hemant Ritu: pre-hunturu
Lokacin kafin hunturu ana kiran shi Hemant Ritu. Wataƙila lokacin mafi daɗi ne na shekara a Indiya, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. A cikin 2019, kakar ta fara ne a ranar 23 ga Oktoba kuma ta ƙare ranar 21 ga Disamba.
Watannin Hindu biyu na Agrahayana da Pausha, ko Agahan da Poos, sun faɗi a wannan kakar. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi wasu manyan ranakun bikin Hindu, gami da Diwali, bikin fitilu, Bhai Dooj da kuma jerin bikin bikin sabuwar shekara.
Hemant Ritu ya ƙare a cikin solstice, wanda shine farkon farkon hunturu a Indiya da sauran ragowar arewacin hemisphere. Ita ce mafi kankanta ranar shekara. A cikin ilimin taurari na Vedic, ana kiran wannan yanayin da suna Uttarayana.
Shishir Ritu: hunturu
Mafi kyawun watanni na shekara yana faruwa ne a cikin hunturu, wanda aka sani da Shita Ritu ko Shishir Ritu. A cikin 2019, kakar ta fara ne a ranar 21 ga Disamba kuma ta ƙare ranar 18 ga Fabrairu.
Watannin biyu na Hindu na Magha da Phalguna sun faɗi a wannan kakar. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi wasu bukukuwan girbi masu muhimmanci, waɗanda suka haɗa da Lohri, Pongal, Makar Sankranti da bikin Hindu na Shivratri.
Shishir Ritu yana farawa ne ta hanyar yanayin, wanda ake kira Uttarayana a cikin ilimin taurari Vedic. A arewacin hemisphere, wanda ya hada da Indiya, solstice alama ce farkon hunturu. A cikin lardin kudu, shine farkon lokacin bazara.