Jagorar yau da kullun zuwa ayyukan Hindu na mako-mako

A cikin addinin Hindu, kowace ranar mako tana sadaukar da kai ga ɗaya daga cikin allolin addinai. Ana yin tsafi na musamman, gami da addu'o'i da azumi, domin girmama waɗannan alloli da allolinsu. Kowace rana tana da alaƙa da jikin wata tauraron halittar taurari ta Vedic kuma tana da kima da launi iri ɗaya.

Akwai nau'ikan azumi guda biyu a cikin Hindu. Upvaas ana yin azumi ne don cika alƙawarin, yayin da aka yi hutu ne don yin ibada. Masu ba da agaji na iya shiga duka nau'in yin azumi a cikin mako, gwargwadon burinsu na ruhaniya.

Tsohuwar Bautar Hindu ta yi amfani da kalandar azaman nafiloli don yada wayewar kai ga alloli daban-daban. Sun yi imani cewa kaurace wa abinci da abin sha zai sa hanya don allahntaka ga masu sadaukarwa su gane Allah, wanda aka fahimci shi ne kawai manufar wanzuwar ɗan adam.

A kalandar Hindu, ranakun sunaye ne da gawarwakai bakwai na tsohuwar tsarin hasken rana: rana, wata, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter da Saturn.

Litinin (Somvar)

Litinin an sadaukar da kai ga Ubangiji Shiva da kuma abokin bautar sa Parvati. Ganan Ganesha, ɗan su, an girmama shi a farkon kamannin. Masu bautar ma sun saurari waƙoƙin godiya da ake kira shiva bhajan a wannan rana. Shiva yana da alaƙa da Chandra, wata. Fari ne launinsa kuma lu'ulu'u mai daraja na dutse.

Ana lura da Azumin Somvar Vrat ko Litinin daga fitowar rana zuwa faɗuwar rana, fashewa bayan sallolin magariba. 'Yan Hindu sun yarda cewa ta hanyar yin azumi, za su sami hikima daga wurin Shiva wanda zai cika duk burinsu. A wasu wuraren, mata marasa aure suna azumi don jan hankalin miji na kwarai.

Talata (Mangalvar)

Talata sadaukarwa ga gumakan Ubangiji Hanuman da Mangal, duniyar Mars. A Kudancin Indiya, ana keɓe ranar ga allahn Skanda. Har ila yau, wakilai suna sauraron Hanuman Chalisa, waƙoƙin da aka keɓe ga allahn Simian, a wannan rana. Mabiya addinin Hindu suna yin azumi don girmama Hanuman kuma suna neman taimakonsa don hana mugunta da shawo kan matsaloli a hanyar su.

Hakanan ana lura da azumi ta ma'aurata da suke son haihuwa. Bayan duhu, yawanci yakan hana abinci cin abinci wanda ya ƙunshi alkama da jaggery (sukari). Mutane suna sanye da tufafi ja a ranar Talata kuma suna ba da furanni ga Ubangiji Hanuman. Moonga (murjani ja) itace mafi soyuwa ta yau.

Laraba (Budhvar)

Laraba ta sadaukar da kai ga Ubangiji Krishna da kuma Lord Vithal, zama jiki na Krishna. Ranar tana da alaƙa da Budh, duniyar Mercury. A wasu wurare, Vishnu ma ana bauta masa. Wakilai sun saurari Krishna Bhajan (waƙoƙi) a wannan rana. Green ne launi da aka fi so da onyx da emerald sune kyawawan duwatsu masu daraja.

Masu bautar Hindu waɗanda ke yin azumi a ranar Laraba suna cin abinci ɗaya da rana. Budhvar Upvaas (azumin Laraba) ana lura da shi bisa ga al'ada ta ma'aurata suna neman kwanciyar hankali na rayuwar iyali da ɗalibai waɗanda ke son cin nasarar ilimi. Mutane suna fara sabon kasuwancin ko kasuwanci ranar Laraba kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa duniyar duniyar Mercury ko Budh suna daɗa sabbin tsare-tsaren.

Alhamis (Guruvar ko Vrihaspativar)

Ranar alhamis sadaukarwa ga Ubangiji Vishnu da kuma Oluwa Brihaspati, guru na gumakan. Duniyar Vishnu ita ce Jupiter. Wakilai suna sauraron waƙoƙin ibada, kamar "Om Jai Jagadish Hare" kuma suna azumi don wadata, nasara, daraja da farin ciki.

Rawaya launin launi ne na gargajiya na Vishnu. Lokacin da aka tsayar da azumi bayan duhu, abincin da aka ci a al'adance ya kunshi abinci masu launin rawaya kamar chana daal (Bengal gram) da man shanu mai kwalliya (man shanu mai haske). Hakanan 'yan Hindus suna sanye da kayan rawaya suna bayar da furanni masu launin rawaya da ayaba ga Vishnu.

Jumma'a (Shukravar)

Jumma'a an sadaukar da ita ga Shakti, allahn mahaifiyar da ke hade da duniyar Venus; Hakanan allolin Durga da Kali an girmama su. Wakilai suna yin bikin Durga Aarti, Kali Aarti da Santoshi Mata Aarti a wannan rana. 'Yan Hindu da sauri suna neman dukiya da farin ciki don girmama Shakti, suna cin abinci guda ɗaya bayan duhu.

Tun da fari launi ne da ke da alaƙa da Shakti, abincin maraice yakan ƙunshi fararen abinci kamar kheer ko payasam, kayan zaki da aka yi da madara da shinkafa. Hadayar chana (Bengal gram) da gur (jaggery ko molasses) ana ba su don roƙon allah, kuma ya kamata a guji abinci na acidic.

Sauran launuka masu alaƙa da Shakti sun haɗa da orange, violet, purple da burgundy, kuma dutse mai tamani shine lu'u-lu'u.

Asabar (Shanivar)

Asabar an sadaukar da shi ga allahn Shani mai ban tsoro, wanda ke da alaƙa da duniyar Saturn. A cikin Tarihin Hindu, Shani mafarauci ne wanda ke kawo sa'a mara kyau. Masu ba da shawara suna tashi daga fitowar rana zuwa faɗuwar rana, suna neman kariya daga mummunan nufin Shafi, cuta, da sauran masifu. Bayan faɗuwar rana, 'yan Hindu za su karya azumin nasu ta hanyar cin abincin da aka shirya da man sesame mai ƙamshi ko gram baƙi (wake) da dafa shi ba tare da gishiri ba.

Wakilai da ke lura da yin azumi suna yawan ziyartar wuraren tsafin Shani kuma suna ba da abubuwan baƙi kamar mai na sesame, tufafi baƙar fata da baƙar fata. Wasu kuma suna bautar peepal (tsarkakakken fig ɗin Indiya) kuma suna ɗaura zaren a kusa da hawayenta, ko yin addu'o'i ga Ubangiji Hanuman don kariya daga fushin Shani. Blue and baki sune launuka Shani. Glamstones, kamar shuɗin shuɗi da zoben baƙin ƙarfe da aka yi da dawakai, galibi ana sawa don hana Shani kashewa.

Lahadi (Ravivar)

Lahadi sadaukarwa ga Ubangiji Surya ko Suryanarayana, allahn rana. Masu debewa da sauri suna neman taimakonsa don gamsar da muradinsu da magance cututtukan fata. 'Yan Hindu suna fara ranar da wanka na al'ada da tsaftace gida. Suna ci gaba da yin azumin a ko'ina cikin rana, suna cin abinci ne kawai bayan faɗuwar rana kuma suna guje wa gishiri, mai da soyayyen abinci. Ana kuma bayar da sadaka a wannan ranar.

Surya yana wakilta ta rubies da launuka ja da ruwan hoda. Don girmama wannan allahn, 'yan Hindu za su yi ado da adon ja, su shafa mai launin jan sandalwood a goshi kuma su ba da furanni masu launin shuɗi ga gumaka da gumakan gumakan rana.