Loaʻa kahi ʻike hou hou loa o ka Guadalupe tilma

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​hoʻōla kupaianaha o Lourdes a i ʻole ka mea pohihihi nui o ke kiʻi o ka Shroud Hemolele, ʻaʻole hiki i nā laser excimer mana loa o nā keʻena keʻena Enea ma Frascati.

I ke ao Katolika (a ma loko wale nō) nui nā mea pohihihi ʻē aʻe, nā pilikia nui ʻē aʻe no ka ʻepekema a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo (hoʻomanaʻo mākou e hōʻoia ana ka hale pule Katolika ʻaʻole pono he hana mana no ka hilinaʻi o ka mea manaʻoʻiʻo, hiki ke kōkua akā ʻaʻole loa ke "kumu" a kahi mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ai), a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ke kiʻi o kā mākou Lede o Guadalupe i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaukā (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Tilma") na Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, e ukali nei ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona i Mexico. i 1531. I ke keʻena kapu i kūkulu ʻia, mālama ʻia ka ʻaukā o Juan Diego, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻi o Maria, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahine ʻōpio me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e Virgen morenita ʻoiaʻiʻo).

ʻAʻohe o nā kiʻi o nā kala o ka mea kanu, minerala a holoholona paha, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma 1936 e ka Nobel Prize for Chemistry Richard Kuhn a ʻo ke kiʻi o Mary i paʻi pololei ʻia i nā olonā o ka lole (aia nā ʻāpana pena liʻiliʻi, e like me "retouching ", Lawe ʻia ma hope), e like me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kiʻi infrared e ke biophysicist o ke Kulanui o Florida ʻo Philip Serna Callahan ma 1979, nāna i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hiki i ke kiʻi ʻepekema ke hana ʻia e ke kanaka. I ka makahiki 1977, ua kālailai ka ʻenekini Peruvian ʻo José Aste Tonsmann i nā kiʻi i hoʻonui ʻia e 2500 mau manawa ma ke kamepiula a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā haumāna a Maria, kahi ʻano o nā kiʻi i ka manawa a Juan Diego i hōʻike aku ai i ka ʻahuʻula iā Bishop Juan de Zumárraga , i ke alo o kekahi mau kāne ʻē aʻe a me kahi wahine. No laila ke ʻano o nā maka o ka Puʻupaʻa ma ka ʻahuʻula e like me nā maka o ke kanaka, e hōʻike ana i ka mea a lākou e ʻike ai ma o ka hopena i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻo Purkin-Sampson, a e "paʻi kiʻi ʻia" ke ʻano me ka hoʻololi iki ʻana o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maka ʻelua, e like me ka mea maʻamau. ma muli o ke kihi ʻokoʻa o ke kukui i hiki i nā haumāna. Ma waenakonu o lākou e ʻike mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi hou aʻe, me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē pohihihi loa ka lōʻihi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lole: ʻo ka puluniu maguey ke ʻano o ke kiʻi o ke kiʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hala ma mua o 20 a 30 mau makahiki paha. I nā kenekulia i hala aku nei ua pena ʻia kahi kope o ke kiʻi ma ka canvas fiber maguey like, a ua haki ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOiai, ʻaneʻane 500 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hana mana i ʻōlelo ʻia, ke hoʻomau nei ke kiʻi o Mary e like me ka lā mua. I ka makahiki 1921 ʻo Luciano Pèrez, kahi pōkā pahū i hoʻouna ʻia e ke aupuni, hūnā i kahi pōkā pahū i loko o ka pua pua i kau ʻia ma ka wāwae o ke kuahu; ua hōʻino ka pahū i ka basilica, akā paʻa mau ka ʻahuʻula a me ke aniani i pale iā ia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hōkū ma ka ʻahu akā e hōʻike ana ia i ka lani, mai Mexico City, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka pō o Kēkēmapa 9, 1531

Ua loaʻa kahi ʻike makemakika-ʻepekema kupaianaha i kēia manawa: mai ka superimposition o nā hōkū a me nā pua ma ke kiʻi, e kū mai kahi kuʻikahi kūpono, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai i ke koʻokoʻo (eia ka mele i puka mai). Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mea i ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻaha kūkā ma ka San Pio X auditorium ma ka Vatican.

I loko o ka International Workshop on the Scientific hoʻokokoke i Acheiropoietos Nā kiʻi i mālama ʻia ma ENEA Frascati i ka makahiki 2010, ua wehewehe ʻo JC Espriella o ka Centro Mexicano de Sindonología i kēia hanana, ke nānā pū nei hoʻi i nā noiʻi ʻepekema i hana ʻia a hoʻopau penei: "ke kiʻi i loaʻa ma ka Tilma o Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Guadalupe e lilo i kiʻi acheropite, no ka mea e like me ka hapanui o nā kānaka noiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ia mea me kahi ʻano ʻepekema koʻikoʻi, ua ʻoi aku ke kumu ma mua o ka wehewehe kūlohelohe a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe wehewehe kūpono kūpono i haku ʻia ».