ʻO kaʻiʻo a me ke kanalua i ka moʻomeheu Buddhist
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Faith" ma ke ʻano he synonym no ka hoʻomana; 'ōlelo nā poʻe "He aha kou manaʻoʻiʻo?" e ʻōlelo "He aha kāu hoʻomana?" I nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua lilo i mea kaulana e wehewehe i kahi hoʻomana hoʻomana ma ke ʻano he "kanaka hilinaʻi". Akā he aha kā mākou e manaʻo nei e ka "manaʻoʻiʻo" a he aha ka hana a ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Buddhism?
Hoʻohana ʻia ka "Faith" i ke ʻano o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole ʻole i nā mea akua, nā hana mana, ka lani a me ka po, a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hōʻoia ʻia. A i ʻole, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka atheist crusader ʻo Richard Dawkins i kāna puke The God Delusion, "ʻo ka Faith ka manaʻoʻiʻo me ka mea paha, no ka nele paha o nā hōʻike."
No ke aha e hana ʻole ai kēia ʻike o ka "manaʻoʻiʻo" me Buddhism? E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Kalama Sutta, ua aʻo mai ka Buddha mōʻaukala iā mākou e ʻae ʻole i kāna mau aʻo aʻo hewa ʻole, akā e hoʻopili i ko mākou ʻike a me ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai no mākou iho ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia he "manaʻoʻiʻo" e like me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo.
ʻO kekahi mau kula ʻo Buddhism e ʻike ʻia he "hilinaʻi hilinaʻi" ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nānā nā Buddhist ʻĀina Maʻemaʻe iā Amitabha Buddha e hānau hou ʻia i ka Land Pure, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka ʻĀina Maʻemaʻe i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana transcendent o ka noho ʻana, akā manaʻo kekahi kekahi he wahi ia, ʻaʻole like ʻole me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui i ka lani.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻĀina Maʻemaʻe ʻaʻole ke kuhi e hoʻomana iā Amitabha akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻokō maoli i nā aʻo a Buddha i ka honua. Hiki i kēia ʻano o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ke lilo i upaya ikaika a i ʻole kahi ʻano mākaukau e kōkua ai i ka mea hana e loaʻa kahi kikowaena, a kikowaena paha, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO Zen o ka Manaʻoʻiʻo
Ma ka wēlau ʻē aʻe o ka laulaha ʻo Zen, ka mea kūpaʻa i ka hilinaʻi ʻole i kekahi mea kupua. E like me kā Master Bankei i ʻōlelo ai, "ʻO kaʻu hana mana ka pōloli wau, ʻai au a luhi wau, hiamoe au". Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo kahi ʻōlelo Zen e pono i kahi haumāna Zen kahi hilinaʻi nui, kānalua nui, a hoʻoholo paʻa loa. Wahi a kahi Chan e pili ana i nā mea e pono ai ʻehā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he manaʻoʻiʻo nui, kānalua nui, hoʻohiki nui, a ikaika nui.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo maʻamau o nā huaʻōlelo "hilinaʻi" a me "kānalua" i mea ʻole kēia mau huaʻōlelo. We wehewehe i ka "manaʻoʻiʻo" me ka nele o ka kānalua a me ka "kānalua" me ka nele o ka hilinaʻi. Kuhi mākou, e like me ka ea a me ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wahi like. Eia naʻe, paipai ʻia kahi haumāna Zen e mahi i nā mea ʻelua.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Sensei Sevan Ross, ka luna o ka Chicago Zen Center, pehea e hana pū ai ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ke kānalua i kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka dharma i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Distance among Faith and Doubt." Eia kahi mea liʻiliʻi wale nō:
"ʻO ka Faith Faith Nui a me ka Doubt Nui nā wēlau ʻelua o kahi lāʻau hele uhane. Hoʻopaʻa mākou i hoʻokahi hopena me ka paʻa i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou e kā mākou Determination Nui. Pākuʻi mākou i ka ulu o ka pouli i kā mākou huakaʻi ʻuhane. He hana ʻuhane maoli kēia hana - ka lālau ʻana i ka hopena o ka Faith a hoʻokau i mua me ka Doubt hopena o nā limahana. Inā ʻaʻohe o mākou Faith, ʻaʻohe o mākou kānalua. Inā ʻaʻohe o mākou hoʻoholo ʻana, ʻaʻole loa mākou e lawe i ka lāʻau i ka mea mua. "
Ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka kānalua
Pono e kūlike ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka kānalua, akā ʻōlelo ʻo Sensei "inā ʻaʻohe o mākou paulele, ʻaʻohe o mākou kānalua". pono ka manaʻoʻiʻo maoli i ka kānalua maoli; kānalua ʻole, ʻaʻohe manaʻoʻiʻo.
ʻAʻole like kēia ʻano manaʻoʻiʻo me ka maopopo; ua like ia me ka hilinaʻi (shraddha). ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻano kānalua i ka hōʻole a me ka hoʻomaloka. A hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻike like o ka hilinaʻi a me ke kānalua i ka kākau ʻana o ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā mystics o nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia, ʻoiai i kēia mau lā lohe mākou i ka hapa nui mai nā absolutists a me nā dogmatists.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi a me ke kānalua i kahi ʻano haipule e pili ana i ka hāmama. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo e pili ana i ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻano hopohopo a wiwo ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi ala paʻa a pale ponoʻī. Kōkua ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā mākou e lanakila i ka makaʻu i ka ʻeha, ʻeha a me ke kaumaha a noho hāmama i nā ʻike hou a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe, i mua e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka maopopo, pani ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pema Chodron: "Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ko mākou ola i mea e paʻakikī ai mākou i mea e huhū ai a makaʻu hoʻi, a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomāhuahua iā mākou iho a ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe i nā mea e makaʻu iā mākou. Loaʻa iā mākou kēia koho ". Hāmama ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea e makaʻu ai iā mākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ka kānalua i ka hoʻomana i ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia. Iā ia e ʻimi ikaika nei i ka ʻike, ʻae pū ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻaʻole hemolele loa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau mea hoʻomana Karistiano i ka huaʻōlelo "haʻahaʻa" e like me ka mea like. ʻO ke ʻano kānalua ʻē aʻe, ka mea e pelu ai i ko mākou mau lima a haʻi aku he bunk nā hoʻomana āpau, ua pani ʻia.
ʻ speaklelo nā kumu Zen e pili ana i ka "noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻomaka" a "ʻaʻole ʻike i ka noʻonoʻo" e wehewehe i ka noʻonoʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻike. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ke kānalua. Inā ʻaʻohe mākou kānalua, ʻaʻohe o mākou hilinaʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe o mākou hilinaʻi, ʻaʻohe o mākou kānalua.
Lele i ka pouli
Ma luna, ua ʻōlelo mākou ʻo ka ʻae a paʻa ʻole i ka dogma ʻaʻole ka Buddhism e pili ana. Wahi a ka haku ʻo Vietnamese Zen ʻo Thich Nhat Hanh: “Mai hoʻomana kiʻi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kekahi aʻo, a me ke kumumanaʻo a me ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka Buddhist. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana manaʻo Buddhist ke alakaʻi nei i nā ala; ʻaʻole lākou he ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana manaʻo Buddhist he ala kupaianaha loa ia o ke alakaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Amitabha o Pure Land Buddhism, ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka Lotus Sutra o Nichiren Buddhism, a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i nā akua o Tibetan Tantra e like me kēia. ʻO ka hope loa kēia mau mea akua a me nā sutras he upaya, nā mea noʻeau, e alakaʻi i kā mākou lele i ka pouli, a ʻo mākou ka mea hope loa. ʻO ka hilinaʻi iā lākou a me ka hoʻomana ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole ia ke kiko.
ʻO kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka Buddhism, “E kūʻai aku i kou ʻike a loaʻa ka pūʻiwa. Lawe i kekahi lele i hope o kekahi i ka pōʻeleʻele a hoʻomālamalama ke kukui ". He mālamalama ka huaʻōlelo, akā ke alakaʻi o nā aʻo a me ke kākoʻo o ka sangha e hāʻawi i kekahi kuhikuhi i kā mākou lele i loko o ka pouli.
Wehe a pani ʻia paha
ʻO ka dogmatic hoʻokokoke i ka haipule, ka mea e koi ai i ke kūpaʻa ʻole ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana hilinaʻi paʻa ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia ala i nā poʻe e pili i nā dogmas ma mua o ka hahai ʻana i kahi ala. Inā lawe ʻia i ka mea ʻoi loa, hiki ke nalowale ka dogmatist i loko o ka moemoeā o fanaticism. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻihoʻi iā mākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka haipule ma ke ʻano he "Faith". ʻAʻole kamaʻilio iki nā Buddhist e pili ana i ka Buddhism ma ke ʻano he "manaʻoʻiʻo". Ma kahi o, he hana ia. ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka hana, akā no laila ke kānalua.