ʻO ka hui a Bat Mitzvah a me ka hoʻolauleʻa

ʻO Bat mitzvah ka manaʻo maoli "kaikamahine a ke kauoha". Unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bat i "kaikamahine" ma ka ʻōlelo Aramaic, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo nui ʻia e ka poʻe Iudaio a me ka hapa nui o ka Hikina Waena mai 500 BC a AD 400. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo mitzvah he Hebera no "kauoha".

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻo Bat Mitzvah e pili ana i ʻelua mau mea
I ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi kaikamahine he 12 mau makahiki, ua lilo ia i bat mitzvah a hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu Iudaio me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuleana like ma ka pākeke. Aia ʻo ia i ke kuleana a me ka kūpono no ka hoʻoholo a me kāna mau hana, ʻoiai ma mua o kona wā ʻōpio, hiki i kona mau mākua ke kuleana kūpono a kāʻei ʻia i kāna mau hana.
ʻO Bat mitzvah kekahi e pili ana i kahi hana haipule e hele pū me kahi kaikamahine e lilo i bat mitzvah. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kahi ʻahaʻaina hoʻolauleʻa e ukali i ka hana a kapa ʻia kēlā ʻahaʻaina he bat mitzvah. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo “E hele ana wau i kā Bat batz mitzvah i kēia hopena pule,” e pili ana i ka hana a me ka pāʻina e māka ai ka hanana.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hana haipule a me ka hoʻolauleʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo bat mitzvah. ʻO nā kikoʻī o ka hana a me ka pāʻina, ʻoiai aia kahi ʻaoʻao haipule e hōʻailona ai i ka hanana, ʻokoʻa loa e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Iudaio i ka ʻohana.

mōʻaukala
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX a me ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā kaiāulu Iudaio e hōʻailona i ka wā i lilo ai kahi kaikamahine i bat mitzvah me kahi hana kūikawā. ʻO kēia kahi hoʻomaha mai ka kuʻuna Iudaio kuʻuna, ka mea i pāpā ʻole i nā wahine mai ke komo pololei ʻana i nā lawelawe haipule.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaha mitzvah pā ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike, hoʻomaka nā kaiāulu Iudaio e hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hanana like no nā kaikamahine. I ka 1922, ua hana ʻo Rabi Mordecai Kaplan i ka hana patron mitzvah mua ma ʻAmelika no kāna kaikamahine ʻo Judith, ke ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e heluhelu mai ka Torah i kona wā i lilo ai i ʻōpeʻapeʻa mitzvah. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūlike kēia kuleana loaʻa hou i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻaha mitzvah, ʻo ka hanana naʻe i kahakaha ʻia ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ka bat batz mitzvah mua loa i United States. Ua hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hanana bat batz mitzvah hou.

ʻO ka hana i loko o nā hui unorthodox
I loko o nā kaiāulu Iudaio liberal, e laʻa me nā kaiāulu reformist a me nā conservative, ua like ka like o ka bat mitzvah ma kahi o ka hana mitzvah pa no nā keikikāne. Koi pinepine kēia mau kaiaulu i ke kaikamahine i ka hoʻomākaukau nui no ka hana haipule. Aʻo pinepine ʻo ia me kahi rabi a me / a i ʻole Cantor no kekahi mau mahina, a i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūpono o kāna hana i ka lawelawe ma waena o nā neʻe a me nā hale hālāwai o nā Iudaio, pili pinepine ia i kekahi a i ʻole o nā mea aʻe.

Ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pule kikoʻī a i ʻole ka lawelawe holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o kahi lawelawe Shabbat a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, kahi hoʻomana haipule o ka pule.
Heluhelu i ka ʻāpana hebedoma o ke Torah i loko o kahi lawelawe Shabbat a i ʻole, maʻamau, kahi hoʻomana hoʻomana i nā lā pule. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ke kaikamahine i ka hana a me ke ʻano o ke mele no ka heluhelu ʻana.
E heluhelu i ka mahele hebedoma o Haftarah i ka wā kahi lawelawe Shabbat a i ʻole, maʻamau ʻole, kahi hoʻomana haipule i kahi pule. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ke kaikamahine i ka hana a me ke ʻano o ke mele no ka heluhelu ʻana.
E hāʻawi i kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Torah a me / a me Haftarah.
Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi papahana tzedakah (aloha) e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻatikala e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā a me nā makana no kahi manawaleʻa e koho i ka bat mitzvah.
Hoʻohanohano a hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻohana bat mitzvah i ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana me kahi aliyah a i ʻole mau aliyot. I nā hale pule he nui ka mea maʻamau i ka Torah mai nā kūpuna i nā mākua i ka bat mitzvah ponoʻī, e hōʻailona ana i ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kuleana e komo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Torah a me ka Iudaio.

ʻOiai he hanana koʻikoʻi ka hana bat mitzvah i ka pōʻaiapuni a ʻo ia ka hopena o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka hopena o ka naʻau Iudaio o kahi kaikamahine. Hoʻomaopopo wale ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o ke aʻo Iudaio, ke aʻo ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ke kaiāulu Iudaio.

ʻO ka hana ma nā hui Orthodox
ʻOiai pāpā ʻia ka pili ʻana o nā wahine i nā hana haipule maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā kaiāulu Iudaio Orthodox a me ultra-Orthodox, ʻaʻole kū ka bat mitzvah ma ke ʻano like me nā neʻe liberal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi kaikamahine e lilo i bat mitzvah he manawa kūikawā kūikawā nō ia. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka bat batz mitzvah i mea maʻamau i waena o nā Iudaio Orthodox, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā hoʻolauleʻa ʻana mai ke ʻano o ka hana bat mitzvah i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

ʻO nā ala e hōʻailona ai i ka hanana i hoʻololi ākea ʻia e ke kaiāulu. I kekahi mau kaiaulu, hiki i nā bat mitzvahs ke heluhelu mai ka Torah a alakaʻi i kahi pule pule kūikawā no nā wahine wale nō. I kekahi mau kaiāulu ʻo ultra-Orthodox Haredi he mau meaʻai kūikawā kā nā kaikamahine no nā wahine wale nō kahi e hāʻawi ai ka bat mitzvah iā D'var Torah, kahi aʻo pōkole e pili ana i ka Torah mahele no kāna pule bat batz I loko o nā kaiāulu Orthodox o kēia ao ma Shabbat ma hope o kahi kaikamahine i lilo i bat mitzvah, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā Torah D'var. ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana bat mitzvah ma nā kaiāulu Orthodox i kēia manawa, akā hoʻomau ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kuʻuna.

Mele a me ka pāʻina
ʻO ke kuʻuna o ka ukali ʻana i ka hanana bat batz mitzvah me kahi hoʻolauleʻa a i ʻole kahi ʻahaʻaina momona nui loa. ʻOiai he hanana pōʻaiapuni ola nui ia, maopopo ia leʻaleʻa ka poʻe Iudaio o kēia au i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka hanana a ua hoʻohui i nā ʻano like o nā mea hoʻolauleʻa i ʻāpana o nā hanana pōʻaiapili ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻahaʻaina male ma mua o ka hoʻokipa ʻana aʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻaoʻao bat mitzvah kahi hoʻolauleʻa e hōʻailona ana i nā hopena haipule o ka lilo ʻana i bat mitzvah. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kekahi ʻaoʻao i waena o nā Iudaio liberal, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i waena o nā kaiāulu Orthodox.

Nā makana
Hāʻawi pinepine nā makana i kahi bat mitzvah (maʻa mau ma hope o ka hanana, ma ka pāʻina a i ʻole kahi pāʻina). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kekahi makana kūpono no ka lā hānau o ke kaikamahine he 13. Hāʻawi pinepine ke kālā e like me kahi makana bat mitzvah. Ua lilo ia i hana ma nā ʻohana he nui e hāʻawi i kahi hapa o ka waiwai kālā i kahi manawaleʻa i koho ʻia e ka bat mitzvah, me ke koena i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i ke kālā kumu a ke keiki a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi papahana hoʻonaʻauao Iudaio kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke komo.