Saint John XXIII, ka Pope maikaʻi nāna i hoʻoneʻe i ka honua me kona ʻoluʻolu

I loko o kahi manawa pōkole o ka pontificate ua hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i kāna hōʻailona, ​​​​ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no San Ioane XXIII, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Pope maikaʻi. ʻO Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, i kapa ʻia ʻo Pope John XXIII, he alakaʻi hoʻomana a me ka diplomatic koʻikoʻi ʻo Italia. Ua hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 25, 1881 ma Sotto il Monte, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Bergamo, ua loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi ʻo Roncalli i ka Ekalesia Katolika a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kona wā pope mai 1958 a 1963.

Ua hele mai ʻo Roncalli mai kekahi ʻohana haʻahaʻa kanaka mahiʻai a ʻo ia ka hā o nā keiki he ʻumikumamākolu. E hoike ana i ka hoihoi nui i ka hoomana mai kona wa opiopio, ua ao oia ma ka seminare o Bergamo a ua hooliloia oia i kahunapule i ka makahiki 1904. Mahope iho, ua hoomaka oia i ke ao ana ma hoomanamana ma Roma, kahi i loaʻa ai kāna kauka. I loko o kāna aʻo ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka naʻauao kupaianaha a he manao akea ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna ke aloha, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻakaʻaka.

Pope Ioane XXII, ka Ponetipe nana i hana hou i ka ekalesia

I loko o kāna ʻoihana ʻekalesia, ua paʻa ʻo Roncalli i nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me polopeka o ka hoomana, like kakauolelo o kekahi ekalesia ekalesia ma Bulgaria a pehea nuncio aposetole. I kona lawelawe ana ma keia mau aupuni, me kakoʻikoʻi o ke kamaʻilio a me ka wehe ʻana i nā hoʻomana a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1953, ua koho ʻia ʻo Roncalli cardinal a noho makualii no Venice a hiki i ka makahiki 1958, i kona kohoia ana i Pope. Mahope koke iho o kona kohoia ana, ua lawe oia i ka inoa Pope John XXIII. ʻO ka pontificate o Ioane XXIII he manawa ia o loli nui ma ka Ekalesia Katolika.

I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻākoakoa ʻo ia i ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā ʻo Vatican ʻElua, he ʻaha kūkā o nā pīhopa mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, me ka manaʻo hana hou i ka Ekalesia a e hooulu i ka lokahi iwaena o na Kristiano. I loko o ka ʻaha kūkā, kūkākūkā ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia lākou nā hoʻoponopono he nui, ka mea i alakaʻi ai i ke komo nui ʻana o ka poʻe laiki i loko o ka Ekalesia, ka wehe ʻana i nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana i waena o nā hoʻomana.

ʻO John XXIII kekahi o nā pope i aloha nui ʻia o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua kūpono ʻo ia i ka inoa inoa "Pope maikaʻi" no kona ʻano. haahaa a me ke aloha. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kipa kahu hānai, a he nui nā mea i lawe iā ia i nā wahi ʻilihune a me ka ʻeha, e like me nā hale paʻahao a me nā halemai. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo Roncalli no ka maluhia honua a ua hana ikaika i ka paipai ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā lāhui a hoʻoholo i nā paio honua.