ʻO ke koko o San Gennaro a me nā wehewehe a ka ʻepekema
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke koko o San Gennaro, ʻo ia hoʻi, o ka liquefaction kau - ʻekolu manawa o ka makahiki: i ke ahiahi o ka Lāpule mua i Mei, ma 19 Kepakemapa a ma 16 Kekemapa, a me nā ʻano kikoʻī e like me ko Pope Francis kipa ʻana - o kāna mālama ʻia ka relic i ka Hale Pule Nui o Napela, he hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka mahele palapala mua ʻia, i loko o ka Chronicon Sikulum, mai ka makahiki 1389: i ka wā o nā hōʻike no ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Assump ua ʻike ʻia ke koko i loko o nā ampoules i kahi moku wai.
ʻO ka hale pule: ʻaʻole ia he "hana mana" akā he "hanana kupaianaha"
Ua ʻae nō nā luna pule pule hoʻokahi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ka ʻepekema, i loko o ka mahele o nā hanana kupaianaha, a ʻaʻole nā hana mana, a ʻae i kāna haipule kaulana akā ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā Katolika e manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia.
Nā ʻāpana koko
Mai ka makahiki 1902 ua maopopo he ʻiʻo ke koko i loko o nā ampoule, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻokolohua spectroscopic e alakaʻi ʻia e nā polofesa Sperindeo a me Januario i ʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o oxyhemoglobin, kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ke koko.
ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Cicap
I ka makahiki 1991 kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi o ka Cicap - Kōmike ʻItalia no ka mālama ʻana i nā koi ma ka paranormal - i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai ʻo Nature kahi ʻatikala i kapa ʻia "Ke hana nei i nā hana mana koko" e neʻe nei i ke kuhiakau ma ke kumu o ka liquefaction aia ka thixotropy, ʻo ia ka mana o kekahi wai. ʻaneʻane paʻa ʻia e hele, inā pono e hoʻāla ʻia, i ka moku wai. Alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea kemikū ʻo Luigi Garlaschelli o ke Kulanui o Pavia, ʻelua mau loea (Franco Ramaccini lāua ʻo Sergio Della Sala) i hoʻokele i kahi mea i, e pili ana i ka helehelena, ke kala a me ke ʻano, hoʻopuka pono i ke koko e like me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā ampoules, no laila ke hāʻawi nei i ka hōʻoia ʻepekema i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi "hoʻonā" e like me ka mea ma lalo o ka hanana San Gennaro. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana i ka hopena, a i ke au waena. Ma hope o ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haʻi hou ka astrophysicist Margherita Hack, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o Cicap, "he ʻano kemika wale nō ia".
ʻO ke koko maoli, nā loiloi ʻepekema o ka Cicap
I ka makahiki 1999, eia naʻe, ua pane aku ʻo Professor Giuseppe Geraci o ke Kulanui ʻo Federico II o Naples i ka Cicap nāna i wehewehe i ka Corriere del Mezzogiorno ʻaʻole pili iki ka thixotropy i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, a ʻo Cicap, e hōʻole nei i ke kū o ke koko i loko o nā relic no ka mea i hoʻokahi hihia. ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena like me ka ʻole o nā mea o ke koko, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hana like i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻole i ka hana ʻepekema. : «Aia ke koko, ʻaʻole ka hana mana, nā mea āpau e hele mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kemika o nā huahana, kahi e hana ai i nā hopena a me nā ʻano like ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni». I Pepeluali 2010, ua ʻike ʻo Geraci iā ia iho, ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā ampoule, e loaʻa ke koko kanaka.
Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ia
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hehee ke koko o San Gennaro ma muli o ke kali lōʻihi ʻana. Ua hana ʻia, ma kahi laʻana, i ka wā o nā kipa ʻana a John Paul II ma 1990 (Nowemapa 9-13) a me Benedict XVI ma ʻOkakopa 21, 2007.