Saint Bernadette a me nā ʻike a Lourdes
ʻO Bernadette, kahi wahine mahiʻai mai Lourdes, e pili ana i nā hihiʻo 18 o ka "Lēdē" i hoʻokipa mua ʻia me ka skepticism e ka ʻohana a me ke kahuna kūloko, ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua lilo ʻo ia i nun nunui a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a laila canonized ma ke ʻano he haipule ma hope o kona make ʻana. ʻO kahi o nā hihiʻo kahi wahi kaulana loa ia no nā mea hele haipule haipule a me ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi hōʻailona mana.
ʻO Bernadette o Lourdes, hānau ʻia ma ka lā 7 Ianuali 1844, he wahine mahiʻai i hānau ʻia ma Lourdes, Palani, e like me Marie Bernarde Soubirous. ʻO ia ka hānau mua o nā keiki ʻeono e ola ana ʻo Francois lāua ʻo Louise Castérot Soubirous. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bernadette, kahi diminutive o kona inoa ʻo Bernarde, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻilihune ka ʻohana a ulu aʻe i ka ʻai a me ka maʻi.
Ua lawe kona makuahine i kahi wili i Lourdes i kāna male ma ke ʻano he mahele o kāna dowry, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻo Louis Soubirous iā ia. Me nā keiki he nui a me nā panakalupa panakalupa, ua aloha pinepine ka ʻohana iā Bernadette i ka wā ʻai e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona olakino. ʻAʻole ona aʻo iki.
I ka manawa o Bernadette ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua, ua hoʻouna ka ʻohana iā ia e hana no kekahi ʻohana hoʻolimalima ʻē aʻe, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa, hoʻokahi me nā hipa a, e like me kāna haʻi hope ʻana, kāna rosary. Kaulana ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻoluʻolu a me kona ʻoluʻolu a me kona palupalu.
I ka piha ʻana iā ia he ʻumikūmāhā makahiki, hoʻi ʻo Bernadette i kona ʻohana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i kāna hana. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka rosary. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi lohi lohi no kāna pilina mua.
hihio
Ma Pepeluali 11, 1858, aia ʻo Bernadette a me ʻelua mau hoaaloha i ka ulu lāʻau i ke kau anuanu e hōʻiliʻili i nā pāʻani. Ua hōʻea lākou i ka Grotto o Massabielle, kahi e like me ka moʻolelo a nā keiki, ua lohe ʻo Bernadette i kahi walaʻau. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine i ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo me kahi kāʻei polū, nā rosa melemele ma kona mau wāwae a me ka rosary ma kona lima. Maopopo iā ia ʻo ka wahine ʻo Virgin Mary. Hoʻomaka ʻo Bernadette e pule, huikau nā hoa aloha, ka mea ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea.
I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua haʻi aku ʻo Bernadette i kona mau mākua i ka mea āna i ʻike ai a pāpā lākou iā ia e hoʻi i ke ana. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo i kekahi kahuna i ka ʻae ʻana a ua ʻae ʻo ia iā ia e kūkākūkā me ia me ke kahunapule.
ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope o ka nānā mua ʻana, ua hoʻi ʻo ia, ʻoiai ke kauoha a kona mau mākua. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi hihiʻo ʻē aʻe a ka Lede, ʻoiai i kāhea aku ai iā ia. A laila, ma Pepeluali 18, ʻehā mau lā ma hope mai, hoʻi hou ʻo ia a ʻike i ke kolu o ka hihiʻo. I kēia manawa, e like me kā Bernadette, ua haʻi aku ka Lede o ka hihiʻo iā ia e hoʻi i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā. Ua haʻi ʻo Bernadette iā ia e ʻōlelo ana ua ʻōlelo wau iā ia: "ʻAʻole au e hoʻohiki e hoʻohauʻoli iā ʻoe i kēia ao, akā i ka lā aʻe".
Nā hōʻike a me nā hihiʻo hou aʻe
Hoʻolahalaha nā moʻolelo o nā hihiʻo Bernadette a hoʻomaka koke ka lehulehu lehulehu e hele i ke ana e nānā iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻike i ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai, akā ua hōʻike he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka wā o nā hihiʻo. Hāʻawi ka Lede o ka hihiʻo i kāna mau leka a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā hana mana. ʻO kahi leka nui "E pule a hana i ka peniten no ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka honua".
Ma ka lā 25 Pepeluali, no ka hihiwa ʻeiwa a Bernadette, ua haʻi aku ka Lede iā Bernadette e inu i ka wai e kahe ana mai ka lepo mai - a i ka wā a Bernadette i hoʻolohe ai, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai, kahi lepo, a laila kahe i loko o ka lehulehu. Ua hōʻike pū ka poʻe hoʻohana i ka wai i nā hana mana.
Ma Malaki 2, ua noi ka Lede iā Bernadette e haʻi i nā kāhuna e kūkulu i kahi hale pule i ke ana. A ma Malaki 25, ua hoʻolaha ka Lede "ʻO wau ka Immaculate Conception". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ke ʻano o ia mea a noi aku i nā kāhuna e wehewehe iā ia iā ia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Pope Pius IX i ke aʻo ʻana o ka Immaculate Conception ma Kēkēmapa 1854. Na ka "Lede" i hōʻike iā ia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu a me ka hope loa ma Iulai 16
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi i nā moʻolelo o kāna mau hihiʻo Bernadette, ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO Bernadette, me kona olakino olakino, ʻaʻole hauʻoli i ka nānā a me ka poʻe i ʻimi iā ia. Ua hoʻoholo nā kaikuahine o ke kula Convent a me nā luna kūloko e hele i ke kula a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noho me nā Sisters o Nevers. I ka wā i ʻae ʻia kona olakino, ua kōkua ʻo ia i nā kaikuahine i kā lākou hana e mālama ai i ka poʻe maʻi.
Ua hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ka pīhopa o Tarbes i nā hihiʻo e like me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Lilo i kahi nun
ʻAʻole hauʻoli nā kaikuahine me Bernadette e lilo nei i hoʻokahi o lākou, akā ma hope o ka ʻae o ka pīhopa o Nevers, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻa a hui pū i ka Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Nevers i Iulai 1866, e lawe ana i ka inoa ʻo Sister Marie-Bernarde. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ʻOkakopa 1867.
Ua noho ʻo ia ma ka hale konikona o Saint Gildard a hiki i ka 1879, e ʻeha mau nei i kona mau maʻi hānō a me ka maʻi kō o ka iwi. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka pilina maikaʻi loa me nā nune he nui ma ka hale ʻaha.
Ua hōʻole ʻo ia i nā makana e lawe iā ia i ka wai hoʻōla o Lourdes āna i ʻike ai i loko o kāna mau hihiʻo, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole na ia nona. Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻApelila 16, 1879, ma Nevers.
Hemolele
I ka wā i huki ʻia ai ke kino o Bernadette a nānā ʻia i 1909, 1919 a me 1925, ua hōʻike ʻia ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia a mummified paha. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma 1925 a canonized ma lalo o Pope Pius XI ma Kēkēmapa 8, 1933.
hoʻoilina
ʻO kahi o nā hihiʻo, ʻo Lourdes, kahi wahi i makemake nui ʻia no ka poʻe ʻimi Katolika a me ka poʻe e makemake e hoʻōla i nā maʻi. I ka huli ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ke ʻike nei ka pūnaewele i ʻehā miliona mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma 1943, ua lanakila ka Oscar e kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ke ola o Bernadette, "Song of Bernadette".
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hele ʻo Pope Benedict XVI i ka Rosary Basilica ma Lourdes, Palani, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka lehulehu ma laila i ka 150 makahiki o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka Virgin Mary iā Bernadette.