Ua ʻike ka poʻe akamai i ka lā i hānau ai ʻo Iesū
I kēlā me kēia makahiki - i ka manawa o Dekemaba - hoʻi mākou i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa like: I ka wa hea i hanau ai o Iesu? ʻO kēia manawa ʻo ka poʻe naʻauao Italia ka mea i loaʻa ka pane. Ma kahi ninaninau i alakaʻi ʻia e Edward Pentin per il Palapala Kauka Lahui Lahui, ke kauka o ka mōʻaukala Liberato de Caro kaʻana like i nā hopena i loaʻa e kāna hui noiʻi e pili ana i ka lā hānau o Iesu.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o Iesū, he mea i ʻike ʻia ma Italia
Ma kahi noiʻi mōʻaukala hou, ua ʻike kahi mea kākau moʻolelo Italia i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai ʻo Kristo Betelehema i ka lā 1 o Dekemaba BC Pehea i kau ʻia ai ka makahiki a me ka mahina? Eia nā mea nui i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana:
Mahina hānau
ʻO ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai i ka helu ʻana i ka lā hānau o Iesū, ʻo ia ka pilina ma waena o nā huakaʻi hele i Ierusalema a me ka hāpai ʻana o Elizabeth.
ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ai, e like me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻEuanelio e like me Luke, ua hāpai ʻo Elizabeth i ke ono o ka mahina i ka wā i kū ai ka Annunciation.
I kēlā mau lā, wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻekolu mau huakaʻi hele: hoʻokahi i Pasqua, kekahi a Penetekota [Hebera] (50 lā ma hope o ka mōliaola) a me ke kolu i ka Ahaaina Halekula (ʻeono mahina ma hope o ka Easter).
ʻO ka manawa kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hala ma waena o ʻelua mau huakaʻi hele ʻana he ʻeono mahina, mai ka ʻahaʻaina o nā hale lole a hiki i ka Easter e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoike mai ka Euanelio a Luka pehea ʻO Iosepa lāua ʻo Maria he poe malihini lakou e like me ke kanawai o Mose (Lk 2,41:XNUMX), i haawiia no ka hele malihini ana i Ierusalema ma na ahaaina ekolu i oleloia maluna.
Ano, mai Mary, i ka manawa oHoʻolaha, ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka hāpai ʻana o Elizabeth, no laila ʻaʻohe huakaʻi hele ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina ma mua o kēlā manawa, ʻoiai aia ʻo Elizabeth i ke ono o ka mahina o ka hāpai ʻana.
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e pili ana i ka Annunciation i mālama ʻia ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina haipule. No laila, ʻo ka manawa e kau ai i ka Annunciation ʻo ia ka manawa ma waena o ka ʻahaʻaina o nā halelewa a me ka Easter, a ʻo ka kipa ʻana o ka ʻānela iā Maria he mea kokoke loa a ma mua o ka Easter.
Hoʻomaka ka Easter i ka makahiki liturgical a hāʻule i ka mahina piha mua o ka puna, maʻamau i ka hopena o Malaki, i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. Inā hoʻohui mākou i nā mahina ʻeiwa o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki mākou i ka hopena o Dekemaba, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali. ʻO ia nā mahina o ka lā hānau o Iesū.
Makahiki hānau
ʻO ka ʻEuanelio a St. Matthew (Matthew 2,1) ke haʻi mai nei iā mākou e pili ana i ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe hewa ʻole e Herode ka Nui, i hana ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ke keiki hānau hou ʻo Iesū. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Iesū. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Flavius Josephus, ua make ʻo Herode ka Nui ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pōloli mahina mai Ierusalema. No laila, he mea pono ka kilo hoku no ka pili ana i kona make ana, a me ka makahiki o ka hanau ana o Iesu.
Wahi a nā haʻawina astronomical o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kahi pōloli mahina ma Iudea i 2000 mau makahiki i hala, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka manawa a me ka mōʻaukala i unuhi ʻia mai nā palapala a Josephus a me ka mōʻaukala Roma, ke alakaʻi i hoʻokahi wale nō hopena.
ʻO ka lā i make ai ʻo Herode ka Nui ma 2-3 AD, e like me ka hoʻomaka maʻamau o ka wā Kalikiano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lā hānau o Iesū ma 1 BC