Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Hindus
Raws li Swami Vivekananda, "cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm sab kev cai sab ntsuj plig pom los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv" yog cov ntawv hauv cov ntawv Hindu zoo. Cov ntawv hu ua Shastra, muaj ob hom kev sau ntawv dawb ceev hauv cov vaj lug kub Hindu: Shruti (mloog) thiab Smriti (nco).
Cov ntawv nyeem Sruti yog hais txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntuj thaum ub uas coj lub neej nyob ib leeg hauv ntoo, qhov chaw uas lawv tau tsim kev nco qab uas tso cai rau lawv "mloog" lossis paub qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv nyeem Sruti tau muab faib ua ob ntu: Cov Vedas thiab cov Upanishads.
Muaj plaub Vedas:
Tus Rig Veda - "Kev paub tiag tiag"
Sama Veda - "Kev paub ntawm cov nkauj"
Tus Yajur Veda - "Kev paub ntawm kev txi ua kab ke"
Atharva Veda - "Kev paub ntawm incarnations"
Muaj 108 Upanishads uas twb muaj lawm, ntawm 10 qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Isa, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taitiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka.
Smriti cov ntaub ntawv hais txog "kev nco" lossis "nco" cov paj huam thiab cov ntawv sau tawm. Lawv tau nrov dua ntawm Hindus vim lawv yooj yim to taub, piav qhia qhov tseeb thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm cov cim taw qhia thiab cov dab neeg thiab muaj qee cov dab neeg zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ntseeg. Peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Smriti cov ntawv nyeem yog:
Lub Bhagavad Gita - nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vaj lug kub Hindu, hu ua "Nkauj ntawm qhov ntxim hlub", sau nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua thib ob BC thiab suav ua rau ntu thib rau ntawm Mahabharata. Nws muaj qee qhov kev qhia theological ci ntsa iab tshaj txog qhov xwm ntawm Vajtswv thiab lub neej puas tau sau tseg.
Lub Mahabharata - Cov paj huam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau sau nyob ib puag ncig xyoo cuaj caum BC, thiab cuam tshuam nrog lub zog ntawm lub zog Pandava thiab Kaurava tsev neeg, nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau ntu uas ua rau lub neej.
Ramayana - Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov Hindu epics, tsim los ntawm Valmiki nyob ib puag ncig 300 los yog thib XNUMX xyoo BC nrog kev sib txuas ntxiv mus txog ib puag ncig XNUMX AD. Nws qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Royal ob peb Ayodhya - Ram thiab Sita thiab ib tus tswv tsev ntawm lwm cov cim thiab lawv lub peev xwm siv tau.