Nataraj Cov cim qhia ntawm lub npe Shiva
Nataraja lossis Nataraj, daim ntawv seev cev ntawm tus Tswv Shiva, yog lub cim ntawm kev coj ua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Hinduism thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Vedic kev ntseeg no. Lo lus "Nataraj" txhais tau tias "King ntawm cov seev cev" (Sanskrit yug = seev cev; raja = huab tais). Hauv cov lus ntawm Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, Nataraj yog "qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Vajtswv lub haujlwm uas txhua yam kos duab lossis kev ntseeg tuaj yeem khav txog ... Ib qho muaj kua thiab muaj lub zog sawv cev ntawm lub cev txav mus dua li tus seev cev ntawm Shiva tsis pom. yuav luag tsis pom qhov twg, "((Seev ntawm Shiva)
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm daim ntawv Nataraj
Zoo tshaj qhov cim ntawm kev sawv cev ntawm Is Nrias teb cov neeg nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam, nws tau tsim nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb los ntawm xyoo pua 880 thiab 1279 ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm Chola (XNUMX-XNUMX AD) hauv cov duab puab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau xyoo pua XNUMX AD nws tau mus txog qhov kev txiav txim siab canonical thiab tsis ntev dhau los Chola Nataraja los ua qhov kev lees paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hindu kos duab.
Daim ntawv tseem ceeb thiab lub cim
Nyob rau hauv kev xav tsis thoob thiab muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke uas qhia txog lub suab nrawm thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub neej, Nataraj tau qhia nrog plaub txhais tes sawv cev ntawm cov lus qhia cardinal. Nws tab tom seev cev, nrog nws sab laug ko taw zoo nkauj heev tsa thiab nws sab tes xis ntawm lub ntsej muag: "Apasmara Purusha", lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsis pom thiab tsis paub txog qhov twg Shiva triumphs. Lub kaum sab tes sab sauv tuav cov nplaim hluav taws xob, sab tes qis sab tes taw qhia txog tus neeg npias, uas yog qhia tuav tus nab me. Lub sab sab xis sab tes tuav lub voos me me teev lossis "dumroo" uas sawv cev rau tus txiv neej-poj niam lub neej txoj cai, hauv qab no qhia txog kev yoj tes ntawm nqe lus: "Tsis txhob ntshai".
Cov nab sawv cev rau piv txwv egotism yog pom tsis tuaj ntawm nws caj npab, ceg thiab plaub hau, uas yog braided thiab bejeweled. Nws cov nplauv nphoo ntxig thoob thaum nws seev cev hauv qhov nplaim taws uas sawv cev rau lub voj voog ntawm kev yug thiab kev tuag. Nyob ntawm nws lub taub hau yog pob txha taub hau, uas piv txwv tias nws yuav kov yeej kev tuag. Vajtswv poj niam Ganga, lub epitome ntawm tus dawb huv dej Ganges, kuj zaum ntawm nws hairdo. Nws qhov muag thib peb yog ua lub cim ntawm nws txoj kev nco qab, kev paub thiab kev pom. Tus mlom tag nrho tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ua si, lub cim ntawm lub zog tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Shiva seev cev
Qhov no seev cev cos ntawm Shiva yog hu ua "Anandatandava", uas txhais tau hais tias Dance ntawm Bliss, thiab cim lub cosmic ncig ntawm kev tsim thiab kev puas tsuaj nrog rau txhua hnub kev sib tw ntawm kev yug thiab kev tuag. Kev seev cev yog ua piv txwv ntawm tsib yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog nyob mus ib txhis: kev tsim, rhuav tshem, kev txuag, kev cawm seej thiab kev tsis pom tseeb. Raws li Coomaraswamy, Shiva cov seev cev kuj sawv cev rau nws tsib yam haujlwm: "Shrishti" (kev tsim tawm, kev hloov zuj zus); 'Sthiti' (kev txuag, txhawb nqa); 'Samhara' (kev rhuav tshem, kev hloov zuj zus); 'Tirobhava' (kev dag); thiab 'Anugraha' (kev ywj siab, kev tshem tawm, txoj kev tshav ntuj).
Tus cwj pwm dav dav ntawm cov duab yog paradoxical, sib txuas ua ke sab hauv lub siab thiab sab nraud ntawm Shiva.
Ib lo lus piv txwv txuj ci
Fritzof Capra hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Seev cev ntawm Shiva: Lub Hindu Saib ntawm Matter hauv Teeb ntawm Niaj hnub Physics", thiab tom qab ntawd hauv The Tao ntawm Physics, zoo nkauj txuas Nataraj txoj kev seev cev nrog niaj hnub physics. Nws hais tias "txhua qhov me me subatomic particle tsis tsuas yog ua lub seev cev zog xwb tab sis kuj yog lub zog seev cev; cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm kev tsim thiab rhuav tshem ... tsis muaj qhov kawg ... Rau cov kws paub lub cev niaj hnub, kev ua las voos ntawm Shiva yog cov seev cev ntawm subatomic teeb meem. Raws li hauv Hindu mythology, nws yog kev seev cev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim thiab rhuav tshem uas cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cosmos; lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov muaj thiab tag nrho ntuj tshwm sim “.
Cov neeg pom zeb Nataraj ntawm CERN, Geneva
Hauv xyoo 2004, ntawm CERN, Lub Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Kev Tshawb Fawb European rau Lub Cev Sib Xws Hauv Lub Cev Geneva, muaj 2m tus mlom ntawm seev cev Shiva tau nthuav tawm. Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ze ntawm Shiva tus pej thuam piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm Shiva cov neeg seev cev sib piv nrog cov lus los ntawm Capra: “Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov neeg ua yeeb yam Indian tsim cov duab pom ntawm kev ua las voos ntawm Shiva hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij physiists tau siv cov thev naus laus zis los tshaj tawm cov qauv ntawm cov seev cev cosmic. Kev ua piv txwv ntawm cov seev cev cosmic yog li sib sau ua ke cov qub dab neeg thaum ub, kev ntseeg dab qhuas thiab cov duab niaj hnub “.
Txog lub ntsiab lus, ntawm no yog ib qho kev zam los ntawm paj huam zoo nkauj los ntawm Ruth Peel:
"Qhov chaw ntawm txhua lub zog,
kev ua las voos ntawm Shiva,
muab cov duab tso rau qab ntug.
Seev cev hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo,
nyob rau hauv dawb ceev,
tsim thiab khaws cia,
raug rhuav thiab frees.
Peb yog ib feem ntawm kev seev cev no
Qhov no mus ib txhis sib dhos,
Thiab kev txom nyem rau peb yog tias, dig muag los ntawm
kev npau suav,
peb tawg tseg
los ntawm kev seev cev cosmos,
no cov ntseeg sib haum xeeb ... "