Tshawb nrhiav vim li cas hnub Easter pauv txhua xyoo
Koj puas tau xav tias vim li cas Easter Sunday tuaj yeem poob thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22 thiab Plaub Hlis 25? Thiab yog vim li cas Eastern Orthodox pawg ntseeg feem ntau ua kev zoo siab Easter rau hnub txawv dua li Western pawg ntseeg? Cov no yog cov lus nug zoo nrog cov lus teb uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia me ntsis.
Vim li cas Easter hloov txhua xyoo?
Txij li thaum pib lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm, kev txiav txim siab hnub tim ntawm Easter yog qhov kev sib cav tsis tu ncua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov thwjtim ntawm Khetos tsis quav ntsej sau hnub tim uas Yexus sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los.
Ib qho yooj yim piav qhia
Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem yog ib qho yooj yim piav qhia. Easter yog lub rooj noj mov uas txav tau. Cov ntseeg thaum ub nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Asia Minor xav ua kev cai raus dej ua kevcai Hla Dhau. Kev tuag, kev faus, thiab kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los ntawm Yexus Khetos tshwm sim tom qab Easter, yog li cov thwjtim xav kom Easter ib txwm ua kev zoo siab tom qab Easter. Thiab, vim hais tias cov hnub so ntawm cov neeg Yudais yog raws li hnub ci thiab hnub ci, txhua hnub ntawm hnub so yog txav tau, nrog cov hnub hloov ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo.
Lunar cuam tshuam rau Easter
Ua ntej 325 AD, Hnub Sunday tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Sunday tam sim tom qab thawj lub hli tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (caij nplooj ntoos hlav) equinox. Nyob rau ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Nicaea hauv 325 AD, lub Koom Txoos Western tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj ib qho qauv zoo dua rau kev txiav txim siab hnub Easter.
Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Western Christianity, Easter yog ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Sunday tam sim ntawd tom qab hnub ntawm lub xyoo Paschal puv hli. Hnub tim ntawm Paschal puv hli yog txiav txim los ntawm cov lus keeb kwm. Hnub Easter tsis raug ncaj qha rau cov xwm txheej lunar. Vim tias cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm kwv yees cov hnub ntawm tag nrho lub hli nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub Koom Txoos Western tau siv cov kev suav no los tsim ib lub rooj ntawm cov hnub hli puv hli. Cov hnub no txiav txim siab hnub dawb huv ntawm daim calendar.
Txawm hais tias hloov kho me ntsis los ntawm nws daim ntawv qub, hauv 1583 AD lub rooj rau kev txiav txim siab hnub tim ntawm Lub hli puv tau raug tsim los mus tas li thiab tau siv los txiav txim hnub Easter txij li thaum. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov lus qhuab qhia, Paschal Full Moon yog thawj lub hli puv hnub tom qab lub Peb Hlis 20 (uas yog hnub ntawm vernal equinox hauv 325 AD). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Western Christianity, Easter yog ib txwm ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Sunday tam sim ntawd tom qab lub hli tag nrho Paschal.
Paschal puv hli tuaj yeem sib txawv li ntawm ob hnub txij li hnub ntawm lub hli tiag tiag, nrog rau hnub txij li lub Peb Hlis 21st txog Lub Plaub Hlis 18th. Yog li ntawd, hnub Easter tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lub Peb Hlis 22 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 25 hauv Western Christianity.
Eastern thiab Western hnub Easter
Keeb kwm, Western pawg ntseeg siv Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub los suav hnub Easter, thiab Eastern Orthodox pawg ntseeg siv Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qhov no yog ib feem vim li cas cov hnub tsis tshua muaj tib yam.
Easter thiab lwm hnub so tsis poob rau hnub tim nyob rau hauv Gregorian los yog Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub, ua rau lawv tsiv mus nyob rau hnub so. Cov hnub, txawm li cas los xij, yog raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli zoo ib yam li daim ntawv qhia hnub Yudais.
Txawm hais tias qee lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox Eastern tsis tsuas yog tuav hnub Easter raws li Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub uas tau siv thaum lub sij hawm Thawj Ecumenical Council ntawm Nicaea hauv 325 AD, lawv kuj siv tag nrho, hnub qub, thiab huab tais hli thiab qhov tseeb vernal equinox, pom. nrog rau lub meridian ntawm Yeluxalees. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov teeb meem, vim qhov tsis raug ntawm Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab 13 hnub uas tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 325 AD thiab txhais tau hais tias, txhawm rau kom nyob twj ywm hauv txoj kab nrog lub hauv paus tsim vernal equinox (325 AD), Easter Orthodox tsis tuaj yeem. ua kev zoo siab ua ntej lub Plaub Hlis 3 (tam sim no Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub), uas yog lub Peb Hlis 21 AD
325.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li txoj cai tsim los ntawm Thawj Ecumenical Council ntawm Nicaea, Eastern Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua raws li kev lig kev cai uas Easter yuav tsum yeej ib txwm poob tom qab Passover txij li thaum Tswv Yexus sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los tau tshwm sim tom qab kev ua koob tsheej Easter.
Thaum kawg, lub Koom Txoos Orthodox pom lwm txoj hauv kev suav Easter raws li Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab Kev Hla Dhau los ntawm kev tsim lub voj voog 19 xyoo, uas tsis yog lub Koom Txoos Western lub voj voog 84 xyoo.