Saint John Henry Newman, Saint nke ụbọchị 24 Septemba
(21 Febụwarị 1801 - 11 Ọgọst 1890)
Akụkọ banyere St John Henry Newman
John Henry Newman, onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Roman Katọlik na-asụ Bekee nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, nọrọ ọkara mbụ nke ndụ ya dịka Anglịkan na ọkara nke abụọ dịka Roman Katọlik. Ọ bụ ụkọchukwu, onye nkwusa ama ama, onye edemede na ọkà mmụta okpukpe a ma ama na chọọchị abụọ ahụ.
Amụrụ na London, England, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Trinity College dị na Oxford, bụrụ onye nkuzi na Oriel College na afọ iri na asaa bụ onye isi ụka chọọchị mahadum, Mary Mary. O mechara bipụta mpịakọta asatọ nke Parochial na Plain Sermons, tinyere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ abụọ. E debere abụ ya, "Nrọ nke Gerontius", nke Sir Edward Elgar setịpụrụ.
Ka 1833 gasịrị, Newman bụ onye otu onye isi na Oxford Movement, nke kwusiri ike ụgwọ Churchka ji n'aka ndị Fada nke Churchka ma kwado echiche ọ bụla nke iwere eziokwu dịka ihe zuru oke.
Nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme mere ka Newman chee na Chọọchị Roman Katọlik na-esochi Chọọchị ahụ nke Jizọs guzobere. Na 1845, a nabatara ya na udo zuru oke dị ka onye Katọlik. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, e chiri ya ụkọchukwu Katọlik na Rome wee sonye na Congregation of the Oratory, nke San Filippo Neri hiwere narị afọ atọ gara aga. N’ịlaghachi England, Newman guzobere ụlọ nke Oratory na Birmingham na London ma bụrụkwa rector nke Mahadum Katọlik nke Ireland ruo afọ asaa.
Tupu Newman, nkà mmụta okpukpe Katọlik leghaara akụkọ ihe mere eme anya, na-ahọrọ kama ịdọrọ ụkpụrụ sitere na ụkpụrụ mbụ, dịka jiometrị ụgbọ elu. Mgbe Newman gasịrị, ahụmịhe ndụ nke ndị kwere ekwe ghọtara dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke echiche mmụta okpukpe.
N'ikpeazụ Newman dere akwụkwọ iri anọ na akwụkwọ ozi 40 dị ndụ. Ndi akacha mara amara bu akwukwo ya bu Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, On Consulting the Faith in Matters of Doctrine, Apologia Pro Vita Sua - ihe omuma ya nke akwukwo rue 21.000 - na edemede banyere Grammar of Assent. Ọ nakweere nkuzi nke Vatican I banyere enweghị ike ịbụ papal site na ịkọwa oke ya, nke ọtụtụ ndị kwadoro nkọwa a na-achọghị ịme.
Mgbe a họpụtara Newman kadinal na 1879, ọ were dị ka ụkpụrụ ya "Cor ad cor loquitur" - "Obi na-agwa obi". E liri ya na Rednal afọ iri na otu gasịrị. Mgbe ebuputachara ili ya na 11, akwadoro ili ohuru na uka Birmingham Oratory.
Afọ atọ mgbe Newman nwụsịrị, klọb Newman maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Katọlik malitere na Mahadum Pennsylvania na Filadelfia. Ka oge na-aga, aha ya jikọtara ya na ebe minista na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ kọleji ọha na eze na nke United States.
N’afọ 2010, Pope Benedict XVI kpara Newman agha na London. Benedict kwuru na Newman mesiri ike na ọrụ dị mkpa nke okpukpe ekpughere na ọha mmadụ, mana ọ tokwara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi anụ ụlọ ya maka ndị ọrịa, ndị ogbenye, ndị mmadụ nwụnahụrụ na ndị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Pope Francis canonized Newman in October 2019. Oriri Nsọ nke oriri nsọ nke St. John Henry Newman bụ October 9th.
Ntughari
Akpọwo John Henry Newman "nna Vatican nke abụọ anọghị" n'ihi na ihe odide ya banyere akọ na uche, nnwere onwe okpukpe, Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ọrụ ndị nkịtị, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụka na steeti na isiokwu ndị ọzọ nwere oke mmetụta na nguzobe nke kansụl akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-aghọta Newman ma ọ bụ nwee ekele, ọ kwụsiri ike na-ekwusa Ozi Ọma ahụ n'okwu ọnụ na n'omume.