Pompeii, pakati pa zofukulidwa ndi Namwali Wodala wa Rosary
Pompeii, pakati pa zofukulidwa ndi Namwali Wodala wa Rosary. Ku Pompeii Ku Piazza Bartolo Longo, pali malo opatulika a Beata Vergine del Rosario. Nthawi ina, dera lalikulu lotchedwa Campo Pompeiano. Kwenikweni anali fiefdom woyamba wa Luigi Caracciolo. Kenako kwa Ferdinando d'Aragona mpaka mu 1593 adakhala chuma cha Alfonso Piccolomini.
Kuyambira pano kudayamba kuchepa kosatha ndipo kumatha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pakufika loya wachichepere wa Apulian, Bartolo Longo ndi ntchito yoyang'anira chuma cha Countess De Fusco. Bartolo Longo adaganiza zololeza Chikhristu ndipo potero adakhazikitsa Confraternity of the Holy Rosary mu mpingo wa SS. Salvatore, apa anayamba kusonkhanitsa kuti amange Malo Opatulika operekedwa ku Madonna.
Pompeii, pakati pa zofukulidwa ndi Namwali Wodala wa Rosary: Malo Opatulika
Pompeii, pakati pa zofukulidwa ndi Namwali Wodala wa Rosary: Malo Opatulika, wopangidwa ndi womanga Antonio Cua adasamalira ntchitoyi popanda chindapusa, idapatulidwa pa 7 Meyi 1891. Mu 1901 idatenga a Cua Giovanni Rispoli yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ili ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi kwambiri Namwali wa Rosary wosema ndi Gaetano Chiaromonte pamabwalo a Carrara marble.
Mu 1901 malo opatulika adakhala Tchalitchi apapa mwa dongosolo la papa Leo XIII. Aristide ndi Pio Leonori adapanga belu lomwe lili ndi khomo lolowera pakhomo lamkuwa ndipo limayala pansi. Tchalitchichi chili ndi naves atatu mbali. Mu nave pali dome 57 mita kutalika. Pa guwa lansembe lalikulu limawululidwa chojambulacho ya "Namwali wa Rosary ndi Mwana" ndi chimango chake chamkuwa.
Chojambulacho
Chojambulachi lero ndi nkhani yolemekezedwa kwambiri ndipo nkhani yakupezeka kwake ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri. Kugulidwa kwa wogulitsa wachiwiri kwa bambo Alberto Maria Radente a m'gulu la masisitere a "S. Domenico Maggiore ”yemwe adapereka kwa Bartolo Longo.
Kenako zojambulazo zidabwera ku Pompeii ndi wonyamula pa chimulu chodzaza manyowa.
Pakadali pano mwana wamkazi adapita kukachisi komwe amapemphera kumeneko Madonna kuchira khunyu; ndipo chisomo ichi chidaperekedwa, kuyambira pomwepa mpingo udakhala malo opembedzera. Pafupi ndi malo opatulikawa pali nyumba ya Bartolo Longo. Chipinda chapamwamba tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi zojambula, zithunzi ndi zithunzi zoyimira kuphulika kwa Vesuvius, komanso miyala yamiyala ndi miyala yophulika.
Pompeii: osati chipembedzo chokha
Pompeii: osati chipembedzo chokha. Choyamba zofukula mdera la Pompeii adayamba zaka za mfumu Alexander Severus koma ntchito zinalephera chifukwa cha bulangeti lakuda la lapillus. Pakafika pakati pa 1594 ndi 1600 pomwe zokumba zidayamba kufukula zanyumba, zolembalemba ndi ndalama.
Zofukula zina zidayamba mu 1748 molamulidwa ndi Charles waku Bourbon yemwe cholinga chake chokha ndikulemera ku Museum of Portici.
Kutulukira
zotulukapo. Ntchito izi zowongoleredwa ndi mainjiniya Alcubierre koma sizinachitike mwadongosolo komanso mwasayansi. Komabe, m'zaka zimenezo kufukula kunapeza zotsatira zofunikira: Villa dei Papiri yomwe idapezeka ku Herculaneum, mu 1755 inali nthawi ya Villa of Giulia Felice ndipo mu 1763 Porta Ercolano ndi epigraph.
Ndi Giuseppe Bonapart ndi G. Murat msewu wapakati pa Villa Diomede ndi nyumba zina, Casa del Sallustio, Casa del Fauno, Forum ndi Basilica zidadziwika. Monga tanena kale pansi paulamuliro wa Bourbon zofukula za Pompeii sizinachitike mwadongosolo.
Izi zimakhala zovomerezeka ndi ufumu watsopano waku Italiya pomwe ntchitoyi yapatsidwa kwa Giuseppe Fiorilli.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba likulu lodziwika bwino lidagawika m'magulu aziphatikizidwe, pomwe njira zakukonzanso ndi kusamalira nyumbayi komanso zaluso zaluso zikugwira ntchito modabwitsa chifukwa cha a Antonio Sogliano ndi Vittorio Spinazzola. M'zaka zapitazi cholinga chachikulu cha Maiuri ndi Alfonso De Franciscis chinali kuteteza zomangamanga zoyambirira ndi zomangidwa mkati mwake.
Chivomerezi cha 1980 chinachedwetsa ntchitoyi koma boma latsopano lidalola kuti "Pompei Project" ikwaniritsidwe, pulogalamu yomwe cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa malo onse ofukula zamabwinja.