22 FEBRUARY Sachigaro weSAN PIETRO APOSTOLO
NAMATA
Ipa, Mwari wemasimbaose, kuti pakati pematambudziko enyika
usakanganisa Kereke yako, iyo yawakavamba padombo
pamwe nekureurura kwekutenda kwemuapostora Petro.
Sachigaro waSt.Peter (muchiLatin Cathedra Petri) chigaro chehuni, icho chirevo chepakati nepakati chinoratidza chigaro chabhishopi chaive cheSt. Peter muApostora sabhishopi wekutanga weRoma napapa.
Muchokwadi, chakachengetedzwa chiumbwa chezana ramakore rechipfumbamwe, chakapihwa muna 875 namambo wevaFrank Charles the Bald kunaPapa John VIII pachiitiko chekuburuka kwake kuRoma kunogadzwa chigaro samambo. [1]
Chigaro cheCharles the Bald chakazozivikanwa pamwe nasachigaro waSt. Peter
Inochengetwa sechisaririra muBasilica yeSan Pietro muVictoria, mukati mekuumbwa kukuru kweBaroque kwakagadzirwa naGian Lorenzo Bernini uye yakavakwa pakati pa1656 na1665.
Kopi cheya cheya yematanda iri zvakare kuratidzwa muArt Nhoroondo Museum - Tesoro di San Pietro, ine mukova kubva mukati mechechi.
Zita rekuti "cathedra" rinobva pazwi rechiLatin cathedra, iro rinoratidza chigaro chabhishopi (chigaro chinogarwa nabhishopi)
Mutambo wechigaro waSt. Peter, wakanyoreswa mukarenda yeRoma, wakatanga muzana ramakore rechitatu. [2] Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche inoti mutambo uyu wakatanga mukudya kwemhemberero kwemunhu akafa kwaiwanzoitirwa muRome musi wa22 Kukadzi (Feralia), kupemberera kwakafanana nererigerium iyo yaishandiswa kubata mumakuva emakuva. [3] [4]
Iyo Philocalus Karenda ya354 uye iyo yakatanga muna 311 inoratidza Kukadzi 22 sezuva roga remabiko. [5] Pane kudaro, muHieronymite Martyrology, iri muchimiro chazvino kubva muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe, mazuva maviri ekupemberera anoratidzwa akapihwa sachigaro waSt.Peter muApostora: Ndira 18 naFebruary 22. Zvinyorwa zvese zvegwaro iri zvine kuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira, maererano nemutambo waKukadzi waizopemberera sachigaro waSt.Peter muAndiyoki, saka mutambo waNdira wakazvibatanidza nebasa revapiscopal raSt.Peter muRome uye akabatwa se chinonyanya kukosha. [5]
Mutambo waJanuary wakasarudzwa muna 1908 sezuva rekutanga reOctave yekunamatira kubatana kwevaKristu, iro rakaguma nemutambo weKutendeuka kwaSt. Paul musi wa25 Ndira.
Mukudzokororwa kwakajairika kwekarenda yeRoma yakaitwa naPapa John XXIII muna 1960, mabiko akati wandei aionekwa seakadzokororwa evamwe akabviswa. Panyaya yemitambo miviri yechigaro cheSt. Peter, mukuru chete muna Kukadzi akachengetedzwa. [6] Naizvozvo, kunyangwe muchimiro chega cheMutambo weTridentine izvozvi wakabvumidzwa se "chimiro chinoshamisa" chetsika yeRoma, iyo inomiririrwa neshanduro ya1962 yeRoman Missal, mutambo weKukadzi chete ndiwo unosara. Chero zvazvingaitika, Svondo reMunamato weKubatana kwevaKristu rinoramba richipembererwa nemazuva akafanana mumwedzi waNdira, kunyangwe kubviswa mukarenda yeRoma yemutambo wakasarudzwa sezuva rekutanga.
Mune iyo Ambrosian rite, kune rimwe divi, iro rakabatana mhemberero rakagadzirirwa 18 Ndira, kuitira kuti vaisiyane neLent.