8 zvinhu zvekuziva uye kugovana nezveSanta Caterina da Siena

Kubvumbi 29 chiyeuchidzo chaSanta Caterina da Siena.

Iye mutsvene, anoshamisa uye chiremba weChechi, pamwe nemubati weItari neEurope.

Aiva ani uye nei hupenyu hwake hune chinangwa?

Hezvino zvinhu 8 zvekuziva uye kugovana ...

1. Ndiani Saint Catherine weSiena?
   Muna 2010, Pope Benedict akabata vateereri kwaakakurukura nezvechokwadi chehupenyu hwake:

Akazvarwa muSiena [Italy] muna 1347, mumhuri yakakura kwazvo, akafira muRome muna 1380.

Apo Catherine aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, achikurudzirwa nechiratidzo cheSt Dominic, akapinda muChitatu Order yeDominicans, iro bazi remukadzi rinozivikanwa saMantellate.

Paaigara pamba, akasimbisa mhiko yake yekuvanzika humhandara achiri mudiki uye akazvipira kumunamato, nekuzvidemba uye nemabasa erudo, kunyanya kubatsira varwere.

Cherekedza kubva paakazvarwa uye nemisi yekufa kuti akangorarama kuve makore makumi matatu nemasere. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitika munguva yehupenyu hwake!

2. Chii chakaitika mushure mekunge Saint Catherine apinda hupenyu hwechitendero?
   Zvinhu zvinoverengeka. Saint Catherine akatsvakwa semutungamiriri wezvemweya, uye akaita chinzvimbo mukupedzisa upapa hwaAvignon (apo papa, kunyangwe achiri bhishopi weRome, chaizvo aigara muAvignon, France).

Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Sezvo mukurumbira wehutsvene hwake hwaipararira, akazove protagonist wechiitiko chakasimba chekutungamirwa kwemweya kwevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana mafambiro: vanokudzwa uye vezvematongerwo enyika, maartist nevanhuwo zvavo, varume nevakadzi vakazvitsaurira uye vanonamata, kusanganisira Pope Gregory XI aigara Avignon panguva iyoyo uye iyo yakakurudzira zvine simba uye zvinobudirira kudzokera kuRoma.

Akafamba zvakanyanya achikurudzira shanduko yemukati meChechi uye kukurudzira rugare pakati penyika.

Izvo zvaive zvakare nechikonzero ichi kuti Anokudzwa Papa John Paul II akasarudza kuzivisa Patroness wake weEuropean: dai Nyika Yekare isingakanganwe midzi yechiKristu iyo iri pakatangira kufambira mberi kwayo uye irambe ichikora hunhu kubva muEvhangeri. yakakosha pane kuona kururamisira uye kuwirirana.

3. Wakatarisana nekushorwa muhupenyu hwako here?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Kufanana nevazhinji vevatsvene, Catherine akasangana nekutambudzika kukuru.

Vamwe vakatofunga kuti vaisafanira kuvimba naye, kusvika gore muna 1374, makore matanhatu vasati vafa, General Chitsauko veDominicans vakamudana kuna Florence kuti amubvunze.

Vakasarudza Raymund weCapua, anodzidza uye anozvininipisa uye ramangwana Master General weOrder, semutungamiri wake wemweya.

Kuve akareurura uyezve "mwanakomana wake wemweya", akanyora yekutanga yakazara biography yemusande.

4. Hondo yako yakafambiswa sei nekufamba kwenguva?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Akaverengerwa muna 1461.

Kudzidzisa kwaCatherine, uyo akadzidza kuverenga nekunetseka uye akadzidza kunyora mukukura, iri mune Dialogue of Divine Providence kana Book of Divine Doctrine, inyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvemweya, mune yake Epistolary uye mukuunganidzwa kweMinamato yake. .

Dzidziso yake yakapihwa kugona kwakanyanya zvekuti muna 1970 Muranda waMwari Paul VI akamuti Chiremba weChechi, zita rekuremekedza rakawedzerwa kune avo veCo-Patroness weGuta reRome - mukurairwa kweVakakomborerwa. Pius IX - uye wePatroness weItari - zvinoenderana nesarudzo yeVerable Pius XII.

5. Musande Catherine akataura kuti akararama "muchato usinganzwisisike" naJesu. Chii ichi?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Muchiratidzo chaigara chiripo mumoyo nepfungwa dzaCatherine, Mukadzi Wedu akamupa kuna Jesu uyo ​​akamupa rin'i yakanaka, achimuudza kuti: 'Ini, Musiki wako neMuponesi, ndinokuroora mukutenda, izvo zvaunogara wakachena kusvikira paunopemberera muchato wako wekusingaperi neni muParadhiso '(Beato Raimondo da Capua, S. Caterina da Siena, Legenda maior, n. 115, Siena 1998).

Mhete iyi yaionekwa kwaari chete.

Muchiitiko ichi chinoshamisa tinoona musimboti wechinamato chaCatherine chekunamata uye nezvekunamata kwechokwadi: Christocentrism.

Kwaari, Kristu aive akafanana nemurume iye ane hukama hwehukama, hwehukama pamwe nekuvimbika; iye aive mudiwa wepamoyo aida kupfuura zvimwe zvakanaka zvese.

Kubatanidzwa uku kukuru naIshe kunoratidzwa nechimwe chiitiko muhupenyu hweichi chinoshamisa chakavanzika: kuchinjanisa kwemoyo.

Sekureva kwaRaymond wekuCapua uyo akapfuudza zvakavanzika zvakagamuchirwa kubva kuna Catherine, Ishe Jesu vakazviratidza kwaari "vakabata mumaoko ake matsvene moyo wemunhu, wakajeka uye unopenya mutsvuku". Akavhura rutivi rwake ndokuisa moyo wake mukati make achiti, 'Anodiwa mwanasikana, apo ini ndakaburitsa moyo wako rimwe zuva, ikozvino, ona, ndiri kukupa rangu, kuti uenderere mberi nekugara naro narini' (ibid.).

Catherine akararama zvechokwadi mazwi aSt. Paul: "Handisisiri ini ndinorarama, asi Kristu anorarama mandiri" (VaGaratiya 2: 20).

6. Chii chatinogona kudzidza kubva pane izvo zvatingashandisa muhupenyu hwedu?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

SaSienese musande, mutendi wese anonzwa kudikanwa kwekuenderana nemanzwiro emoyo waKristu kuitira kuti ade Mwari uye muvakidzani wake sezvaanoda Kristu iye amene.

Uye isu tese tinogona kurega mwoyo yedu ichishandurwa uye kudzidza kuda saKristu mukuziva iye unosimbiswa nemunamato, kufungisisa paIzwi raMwari uye masakaramende, kunyanya nekugamuchira Chirairo Chitsvene kazhinji uye nekuzvipira.

Catherine ndewakewo wechaunga chevatsvene vakazvipira kuEucharist iyo yandakagumisa nayo Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis (cf. N. 94).

Vadiwa hama nehanzvadzi, Yukaristia chipo chinoshamisa cherudo icho Mwari anoramba achimutsiridza kusimudzira rwendo rwedu rwekutenda, kusimbisa tariro yedu uye kumutsa rudo rwedu, kuti tiwedzere kuita saiye.

7. Saint Catherine akasangana ne "chipo chemisodzi". Chii ichi?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Humwe hunhu hwekunamata kwaCatherine hwakabatana neipo yemisodzi.

Ivo vanoratidza hunhu hwakanyanya uye hwakadzama kunzwa, kugona kukurudzirwa uye nyoro.

Vatsvene vazhinji vakave nechipo chemisodzi, vachimutsiridza manzwiro aJesu pachake uyo asina kudzora kana kuviga misodzi paguva reshamwari yake Razaro uye nekurwadziwa kwaMaria naMartha kana kuona kweJerusarema mukati memazuva ake ekupedzisira pano pasi.

Sekureva kwaCatherine, misodzi yevatsvene yakasanganiswa neropa raKristu, ravakataura nemitoni inofara uye nemifananidzo yekufananidzira inoshanda kwazvo.

8. Saint Catherine pane imwe nguva anoshandisa mufananidzo wekufananidzira waKristu sebhiriji. Chii chinorehwa nemufananidzo uyu?
   Papa Benedict anotsanangura kuti:

Mu Dialogue of Divine Providence, anotsanangura Kristu, aine mufananidzo unoshamisa, sebhiriji rakatangwa pakati peDenga nenyika.

Iri bhiriji rine matanho makuru matatu anosanganisira tsoka, parutivi uye muromo waJesu.

Uchikwira kubva pamatanho aya mweya unopfuura nemumatanho matatu enzira imwe neimwe yekutsveneswa: bato kubva muchivi, tsika dzehunhu nerudo, hukama hwakanaka uye hune rudo naMwari.

Mabhuratha nemasisita anodikanwa, ngatidzidzei kubva kuSt.

Naizvozvo tinoita mazwi edu aSanta Catherine atinoverenga muDialogin of Divine Providence kumagumo kwechitsauko icho chinotaura nezvaKristu sebhiriji: 'Netsitsi makatisuka muRopa rake, netsitsi maishuva kutaurirana nezvisikwa. Iwe unopenga nerudo! Zvanga zvisina kukwana kuti utore nyama, asi iwe waidawo kufa! … O ngoni! Mwoyo wangu unonyura mukufunga iwe: zvisinei nekwandinotendeukira kufunga, ndinowana chete tsitsi '(chitsauko 30, mapeji 79-80).