Saint Benedict weNursia uye kufambira mberi kwakaunzwa nemamongi kuEurope
Middle Ages inowanzoonekwa sezera rerima, umo kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi kwakamira uye tsika dzechinyakare dzakakukurwa nehutsinye. Nekudaro, ichi chinongova chikamu chechokwadi uye nharaunda dzemamongi dzakaita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza nekupararira kwetsika panguva iyoyo. Kunyanya, zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji zvakagadzirwa ne mamongi vakavaka nheyo dzebudiriro yoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu yazvino uno.
Mumwe mutsvene kunyanya, Mutsvene Benedict weNursia akasarudzwa mutariri mutsvene weEurope nokuda kwebasa rake semuvambi weBenedictine order uye musiki wemurairo ".nyengeterai mushande", iyo yakagovera kupatsanurwa kwekuvapo kwemamongi pakati pemunamato nebasa remaoko nerepfungwa. Iyi nzira itsva yehupenyu hwemamongi yakashandura zvinhu zvose, sekutanga mamongi vakabva vadzokera kwavo voga kuzvitsaurira kumunyengetero chete. Musande Benedict pachinzvimbo chaizvozvo akasimbisa kukosha kwebasa remaoko senzira yekukudza Mwari.
Uyezve, dzidziso yechiKristu yakakurudzira pfungwa yekunzwisisa kwekusika, maererano nezvayo Natura rakasikwa naMwari maererano neimwe pfungwa, iyo munhu anogona kudzidza kunzwisisa uye kushandisa kuti zvikunakire. Iyi nzira yakasunda mamongi kuti agadzire hutsva zvigadzirwa uye zvitsva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
L 'kubviswa kwehuranda uye kupararira kwemonasticism kwakabvumira varume vakasununguka kuzvipira kushanda ivhu uye kugadzira michina uye hydraulic masisitimu kuti basa rekurima rive nyore. Mamongi ane vakashanda ivhu, vakavaka michinjiziri uye vakakurudzira kurima nekupfuya zvipfuyo.
Zvigadzirwa zvemamongi
Mukuwedzera, mamongi akachengetedza uye akaparadzira zvinyorwa zvekare,vakabatana kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka uye mukupa mabasa ehutano. Sezvineiwo, hutsva hwavo hwakapararira nekukurumidza mudzimba dzemamongi, zvisinei nekunonoka kutaurirana kwepanguva iyoyo.
Mamongi Cistercians, kunyanya, vaizivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi uye hwesimbi. Ivo vakagadzirawachi yemvura, magirazi uye Parmigiano Reggiano chizi. Vakabatsirawo pakugadzirwa kwegejo rinorema, kuchinja kurima uye kuwedzera zvibereko zvevhu.
Mamongi Trappists vakazvisiyanisa mukugadzirwa nekuparadzirwa kwe doro, kunatsa nzira dzekugadzirisa uye kuwana nzira itsva. Uyewo ikoko kurima mizambiringa uye kugadzira waini kwazova mabasa akapararira pakati pemamongi medieval, sezvo waini yaikosha pakupembereraChidyo.