Zuva reValentine uye kwarwakabva kwechihedheni
Kana Zuva raValentine rasvika padhuze, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kufunga nezverudo. Waizviziva here kuti Zuva raValentine remazuva ano, kunyange rakatumidzwa mushure mekufira kutendeka, rinotangira mutsika yechinyakare yechihedheni? Ngatitarisei nezvekuti Zuva raValentine rakashanduka sei kubva pamutambo weRoma kuenda kune hofori yekushambadzira iri nhasi.
Waizviziva here?
Zuva raValentine rinogona kunge rakashanduka kubva murotari yeRoma yerudo, yakaitirwa nguva yeLupercalia
Iwo mazororo akagadziridzwa sezvo chiKristu chakabata uye chakapihwa zita rekuti Zuva reValentine.
Kuma 500 AD, Pope Gelasius akafunga kuti rotari yevatsvene yakanga yakazvipira pane kusarudza vangangodanana navo kubva muchirongo.
Lupercalia anoda rotari
Dhirowa yemafundisi mabiko eLupercalia
Kukadzi inguva huru yegore kuve mune yekukwazisa kadhi kana chokoreti bhizinesi moyo. Mwedzi uno wakagara uchifambidzana nerudo uye kudanana, kubva pamazuva ekutanga kweRoma. Panguva iyoyo, Kukadzi yaive mwedzi vanhu pavakapemberera Lupercalia, mutambo mukuremekedza kuzvarwa kwaRomulus naRemus, mapatya ekutanga eguta. Sezvo Lupercalia akachinja uye nguva ichipfuura, wakashanduka kuita mutambo mukuremekedza kubereka uye kusvika kwechirimo.
Zvinoenderana nengano, vakadzi vadiki vaizoisa mazita avo muurn. Varume vanokodzera vaidhonza zita uye vaviri vacho vaizoroora kune mamwe emutambo, uye dzimwe nguva kutopfuura. Sezvo chiKristu chakaramba chichienderera mberi muRoma, tsika iyi yakashorwa seyechihedheni nehunhu, ikadzvanyirirwa naPope Gelasius kuma AD 500. Pane nguva pfupi yadarika paita gakava redzidzo pamusoro pekuvapo kwerotari yeLupercalia - uye vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti inogona kunge isiri iyo. zviripo zvachose - asi ichiri ngano inoyeuchidza tsika dzekare dzemitambo yekuita yakakwana ino nguva yegore!
Imwe mhemberero yemweya
Panenge panguva imwechete iyo kubviswa kwerotari yerudo, Gelasius aive nepfungwa yakajeka. Wadii kutsiva rotari nechimwe chinhu zvishoma zvemweya? Akashandura rotari yerudo kuva roti yevasande; pachinzvimbo chekudhonza zita remusikana akanaka kubva paurin, majaya aya akadhonza zita remusande. Dambudziko reva bachelors iri raive rekuedza kuve sevatsvene mugore rinouya nekudzidza nekudzidza meseji yavo yemusande.
Valentino aive ani zvakadaro?
Paaiedza kunyengetedza wechidiki anokudzwa weRoma kuti ave mutsvene, Pope Gelasius akazivisawo kuti St. Valentine (zvakawanda paari muchinguvana) musande wevadikani, uye zuva rake raizoitwa gore rega muna Kukadzi 14. bvunza kuti Day raValentine aive ani chaizvo; anogona kunge aive mupirisita panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Kraudhiyo.
Ngano ndeyekuti mupirisita wechidiki, Valentine, haana kuteerera Kraudhiyo nekuita mhemberero dzemichato yevechidiki, mambo paakasarudza kuvaona vakasungirwa basa remauto pane kuroora. Paaiva mutirongo, Valentine akadanana nemusikana akamushanyira, pamwe nemwanasikana wejeri. Asati aurayiwa, angadai akamutumira tsamba, yakasainwa, Kubva kuna Valentine wako. Hapana anoziva kana nyaya iyi ichokwadi, asi inonyatsoita Zuva raValentine gamba rerudo uye rinotyisa.
Chechi yechiKristu yaive nenguva yakaoma kuchengetedza dzimwe dzetsika idzi uye kwechinguva paZuva raValentine yakanyangarika kubva muharare, asi panguva yeMiddle Ages rotari yemudiwa yakadzoreredzwa. Vechidiki knighthoods vakasangana nevakadzi uye vaipfeka mazita evadikani vavo pamaoko avo kwegore. Chokwadi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopa mhosva vadetembi vakaita saChaucer naShakespeare nekushanduka kweZuva raValentine muzuva ranhasi kupemberera kwerudo nerudo. Muhurukuro ya2002, Gettysburg College purofesa Steve Anderson akati yakanga isiri chinhu chikuru kusvikira Geoffrey Chaucer anyora Paramende yeFowls, umo shiri dzese pasi pano dzinoungana paZuva raValentine kuti dzibate. nevamwe vavo kweupenyu hwese.
"[Gelasius] aitarisira kuti maKristu ekutanga vaizopemberera tsika dzavo dzerudo rimwe zuva zvisati zvaitika vovatsaurira kuna musande pane mwarikadzi wechiRoma werudo Juno ... zuva rebato rakavharirwa, asi zororo rerudo harina ... Kusiyana naPapa Il zuva remutambo weGelasius, Chaucer's "shiri dzerudo" dzabvisa ".
Zuva raValentine Yemazuva Ano
Pakati pekutendeuka kwezana ramakore gumi nemasere, makadhi ezuva raValentine akatanga kuoneka. Mapepa madiki akaburitswa, aine nhetembo dzekunzwira tsitsi idzo vechidiki vanogona kuteedzera nekutumira kuchinhu chezvavanoda. Pakupedzisira, vaidhinda vakaziva kuti paive nemari yaiitwa nemakadhi akafanogadzirwa, akazara nemifananidzo yerudo uye mavhesi ane rudo. Makadhi ekutanga eAmerican Valentine akasikwa naEsther Howland muma18, sekureva kweVictorian Treasure. Pamusoro peKisimusi, makadhi mazhinji anochinjaniswa paZuva raValentine kupfuura chero imwe nguva yegore.