MunaJuly Totò anozivikanwa anorangarirwa: hupenyu hwake muChechi
mumarinda eSanta Maria delle Lacrime, akabatana nekereke iri padyo yezita rimwe chete, danda diki rakatsaurirwa mukuremekedza Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi de Curtis weByzantium - Mhuri dzakanakisa dzeItalia vanoda mazita avo nemazita avo? - inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "Totò", mhinduro yeItaly kuna Charlie Chaplin uye pamwe weimwe wevatambi vakuru vekunyepedzera vakamborarama.
Akaiswa mumhuri ine mbiri yeNeapolitan sejaya, Totò akasimuka akananga kuimba yemitambo. Mune dzakajairika ngano firimu, Totò inorongwa pamwe neChaplin, Marx Brothers uye Buster Keaton se prototypes e "movie nyeredzi" yemakumi emakore ekutanga eindasitiri yemafirimu. Akanyora zvakare huwandu hwenhetembo dzakaringana, uye gare gare muhupenyu, akazvimisikidza seomutambi anoshamisa aine mamwe mabasa akakomba.
Totò paakafa muna 1967, mariro matatu akapatsanurwa aifanira kuitirwa kuti mapoka makuru aida kubva. PaChitatu, iyo inoitirwa muBasilica yeSanta Maria della Santità muNaples, vanhu zviuru mazana maviri nemashanu chete ndivo vakazadza materu nemigwagwa yekunze.
Yakagadzirwa nemuvezi weItari Ignazio Colagrossi uye akaurayiwa nendarira, mufananidzo mutsva uyu unoratidzira mutambi uyo anotarisa muguva rake akapfeka ngowani yake yekuchembedza, pamwe nemitsetse inoverengeka yenhetembo dzake. Mhemberero iyi yakatungamirwa namufundisi vemunharaunda, avo vakapa chikomborero chechiveve.
MaIntralans akakurira mumafirimu aTotò - pakanga paine makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe panguva yake yekuita basa rakashata, asati afa muna 97 - angangoshamisika kuti hapana chirangaridzo kusvika zvino. Kune vanhu vari kunze peninsula, izvi zvinogona kungoita sekukura kwekufarira kwenzvimbo, hunhu asi kazhinji husina basa.
Asi, sekugara kwese muItari, kune zvakawanda kune nhoroondo.
Hechino chinhu: Totò akavigwa muguva reKatorike uye mutsva iye mukuremekedzwa kwake akaropafadzwa nemupristi weKatorike. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, zvakadaro, Totò aive nehukama hwepokana neChechi, uye kazhinji aisabvisirwa kubva kuzviremera zvechechi semutadzi wepachena.
Icho chikonzero, sezvinowanzoitika, yaive mamiriro ake emuchato.
Muna 1929, Totò wechidiki akasangana nemukadzi anonzi Liliana Castagnola, muimbi anozivikanwa aigara aine kambani ndiani yeEuropean yezuva. Totò paakarambana nehukama muna 1930, Castagnola akazviuraya mukupererwa nekumedza chubhu yakazara yemapiritsi ekurara. (Zvino akavigwa chaizvo mune imwechete yakavanzika naTotò.)
Zvichida achitungamirwa nekuvhunduka kwekufa kwake, Totò akakurumidza kutanga hukama nemumwe mukadzi, Diana Bandini Lucchesini Rogliani, muna 1931, aive aine gumi nematanhatu panguva iyoyo. Ivo vaviri vakaroora muna 16, mushure mekubereka mwanasikana uyo Totò akasarudza kudaidza "Liliana" mushure merudo rwake rwekutanga.
Muna 1936, Totò aida kubva muwanano uye akawana raramo muHungary, nekuti panguva iyoyo zvaive zvakaoma kuwana muItari. Muna 1939 dare reItaly rakaziva mutemo wekurambana weHungary, zvichipedzisa muchato kusvika padanho reItaliya.
Muna 1952, Totò akasangana nemumwe mutambi anonzi Franca Faldini, aive chete nemakore maviri nemwanasikana wake uye aizove mumwe wake kweupenyu hwese. Sezvo Chechi yeKaturike yakanga isati yanyora kusagadzikana kwewanano yekutanga yaTotò, vaviri ava vaigara vachinzi "varongo veruzhinji" uye vakatsigirwa semienzaniso yekudzikira kwetsika. (Izvi, hongu, zvaive mune pre-Amoris Laetitia nguva, apo pakanga pasina nzira yekuyananisa kune mumwe munhu mumamiriro akadaro.)
Runyerekupe rwakakurumbira rwekuti Totò naFaldini vakaronga "muchato wekunyepera" muSwitzerland muna 1954, kunyangwe muna 2016 akaenda kuguva kwake akazviramba. Faldini akasimbirira kuti iye naTotò havana kungonzwa kuda kwechibvumirano chekusimbisa hukama hwavo.
Pfungwa yekudzingwa kuChechi yaitoita kunge yairwadza kuna Totò, uyo, maererano nenyaya yemwanasikana wake, aive nekutenda kwechokwadi kwechi Katurike. Mafirimu ake maviri anorondedzera iye achitaurirana naSant'Antonio, naLiliana De Curtis uyo anoti akatomboita hurukuro dzakafanana naAnthony nevamwe vasande pamba muchivande.
"Akanamata ari kumba nekuti zvaisave nyore kuti aende kuchechi nemhuri yake sezvaaida, nekurangarira uye nekunyatsoita," akadaro, achinongedzera muchikamu chechaunga chechaizoonekwa kuvapo kwake, asiwo nenyaya yekuti pamwe angadai akarambwa chirairo dai azviratidza.
Sekureva kwaDe Curtis, Totò aigara achitakura zvinyorwa zvemavhidhiyo uye yerosari yemapuranga kwese kwaakaenda, uye aifarira kuriritirwa nevavakidzani vaishayiwa - nenzira, aigaro enda kumusha unochengeterwa nherera pedyo makore ake ekupedzisira. Parufu rwake, muviri wake wakaradzikwa nemaruva emaruva nemufananidzo weMudiwa wake Anthony wePadua mumaoko.
De Curtis akataura kuti mukati meJubhiri reMaviri e2000, akapa zvipo zvaTotò kuna Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe weNaples, uyo akapemberera ruzhinji achiyeuka mutambi uyu nemhuri yake.
Kupfupisa, tiri kutaura nezve nyeredzi yepop inochengetwa iri kure neChechi munguva yehupenyu, asi iye zvino ari kushandisa kusingagumi mukumbundirana kweChechi, achiperekedzwa nemufananidzo mukuremekedzwa kwake kwakarumbidzwa neChechi.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chiyeuchidzo chesimba rekuporesa renguva - iro rinogona kukoka imwe pfungwa apo isu tichifunga nezvenguva zhinji kupisa kupokana kumazuva ano kupokana uye vanofungidzirwa vanogara nhaka.