Fatima: kuitira kuti munhu wese atende, iro "chishamiso chezuva"

Kushanya kwaMaria kuvana vatatu vafudzi muFatima kwakaguma nekuratidza kukuru

Kwanga kuchinaya kuCova da Iria musi waGumiguru 13, 1917 - kwakanaya zvakanyanya, kutaura zvazviri, zvekuti vanhu vakaungana ipapo, mbatya dzavo dzakanyorova uye dzichidonhedza, dzichitsvedza mumadhaka uye munzira dzemadhaka. Vaya vaive nemaamburera vakavhura ivo vachipesana nemafashama, asi ivo vachiri vakapfachukira uye kunyorova. Wese munhu akamirira, maziso avo pavana vatatu varombo vakavimbisa chishamiso.

Uye, masikati, chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika: makore akatsemuka uye zuva rakaonekwa mudenga. Kusiyana chero rimwe zuva, zuva rakatanga kutenderera mudenga: opaque uye inotenderera diski. Akavhenekesa mwenje wakawandisa kuburikidza nenyika yakapoteredza, vanhu nemakore. Pasina yambiro, zuva rakatanga kubhururuka mudenga, richizununguka uye richitsemukira pasi. Akaswedera katatu, achibva adzora basa. Boka revazhinji rakatyoka rikaridza mhere; asi haina kugona kutenderedzwa. Kuguma kwenyika, sekumwe, kwaive pedyo.

Chiitiko chakatora maminetsi gumi, ipapo zuva, sekusanzwisisika, rakamira ndokudzokera kunzvimbo yayo mudenga. Vapupuri vakatya vakagunun'una vachicheuka. Mvura yemvura yakanga yapwa uye mbatya dzavo, idzo dzainge dzakanyoroveswa paganda, zvino dzainge dzaoma chose. Ivhu raive rakaita seizvi zvakare: sekunge rashandurwa nemudonzvo wesvikiro, nzira nemakwara ematope zvaive zvakaoma kunge pazuva rinopisa rezhizha. Sekureva kwaFr. John De Marchi, mupristi weItaly Katurike uye muongorori akapedza makore manomwe muFatima, mamaira 10 kuchamhembe kweLisbon, achifunda chiitiko ichi nekubvunzurudza zvapupu,

"Mainjiniya akaongorora nyaya iyi akaverenga kuti zvaizotora simba rakawandisa kudhonza madziva emvura ayo anga aumbwa mumunda mumaminetsi, sezvakataurwa nezvapupu."

Zvinonzwika kunge sainzi fungidziro kana ngano yaEdgar Allan Poe peni. Uye chiitiko chacho chinogona kunge chakabviswa sekunyepedzera, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwenhau hwekuburitsa hwakatambira panguva iyoyo. Vakaungana muCova da Iria padhuze neFatima, inzvimbo isingakoshe kumaruwa kumaruwa eOreém kumadokero kwePortugal, anenge mamaira 110 kuchamhembe kweLisbon, paifungidzirwa kuva nezvapupu makumi mana kusvika zviuru zana. Pakati pavo paive nevatori venhau kubva kuNew York Times neO Século, pepanhau rinozivikanwa kwazvo muPortugal. Vanotenda uye vasiri vatendi, vatendeuki nevasina chokwadi, varimi zvavo uye masayendisiti anozivikanwa pasi rese nevadzidzi - mazana ezvapupu ataura zvavakaona zuva renhoroondo.

Mutori venhau Avelino de Almeida, achinyorera hurumende yere-anticlerical O Século, anga asina chokwadi nazvo. Almeida akange afukidza zvaakamboonekana nesatire, achiseka vana vatatu vaive vazivisa zviitiko ipapo muFatima. Panguva ino, zvakadaro, akazvionera ega zviitiko uye akanyora:

"Pamberi pemaziso akashamisika echaunga, vane chitarisiko chaive cheBhaibheri sezvavakamira vasina musoro, vakatarisa vachidaira kudenga, zuva rakadedera, rikafamba kamwe kamwe zvisingaite kunze kwemitemo yese yepasi - zuva" rakatamba "maererano kutaura kwevanhu. "

Dr Domingos Pinto Coelho, gweta rinozivikanwa reLisbon uye mutungamiri weBar Association, achitaura mupepanhau reOrdem, akanyora kuti:

"Zuva, mune imwe nguva yakakomberedzwa nemurazvo mutsvuku, mune imwe aureole yakadzika yero nepepuru, yaitaridzika kunge iri mukufamba kwakakurumidza uye kutenderera, dzimwe nguva ichitaridzika kunge yakasunungurwa nedenga uye ichisvika pasi pano, ichipisa kwazvo."

Mutori wenhau anobva pepanhau reLisbon O Dia akanyora:

"... Zuva re silvery, rakafukidzwa nemwenje wakaita grey grey, rakaonekwa richitenderera uye richitenderera mudenderedzwa remakore akaputsika ... Chiedza chakashandura bhuruu rakanaka, sekunge rakapfuura nepamahwindo egirazi echechi, ndokupararira pamusoro pevanhu vakapfugama. nemaoko akatambanudzwa ... vanhu vakachema uye vakanamata misoro yavo isina kuvhurwa, pamberi pechishamiso chavakange vakamirira. Masekondi akanzwa kunge maawa, aive akajeka. "

Dr. Almeida Garrett, purofesa wesainzi sainzi paUniversity yeCoimbra, aivepo uye akatyiswa nekutenderera kwezuva. Shure kwaizvozvo, akanyora kuti:

“Dhiski rezuva harina kumira. Uku kwaive kusiri kupenya kwemuviri wekudenga, sezvo waizvitenderedza wega mumhepo inopenga, apo kamwe kamwe pakave nemheremhere kubva kuvanhu vese. Zuva, richitenderera, raiita serichasununguka kubva mudenga uye richifambira mberi richityisidzira pasi sekunge richatipwanya nehuremu hwaro hukuru hunopisa. Kunzwa panguva idzodzo kwaityisa. "

Dr. Manuel Formigão, mupristi uye purofesa weseminari yeSantarém, akange atora chikamu pakuonekwa pamberi paGunyana uye akabvunza vana vatatu panguva dzinoverengeka. Baba Formigão vakanyora kuti:

“Senge raive bhaudhi kubva kubhuruu, makore akatsemuka uye zuva pakakwirira pakaonekwa mukubwinya kwaro kwese. Yakatanga kutenderera zvine mutsipa padivi payo, kunge vhiri remoto rakanakisa kwazvo kufungidzira, ichitora ese mavara emurarabungu uye ichitumira kupenya kwakasiyana-siyana kwechiedza, ichigadzira chinoshamisa kwazvo. Iyi yepamusorosoro uye isingaenzaniswi show, iyo yakadzokororwa katatu nguva dzakasiyana, yakagara kwemaminitsi gumi. Vanhu vazhinji, vakundwa neuchapupu hwekushamisa kwakadaro, vakawira pamabvi avo. "

Mufundisi Joaquim Lourenço, mupirisita wechiPutukezi anga achingova mwana panguva yechiitiko ichi, akatarisa kubva kure mamaira gumi nerimwe, mutaundi reAlburitel. Achinyora gare gare nezve ruzivo rwake rweukomana, akati:

“Ndinonzwa sendisingakwanise kutsanangura zvandakaona. Ndakanyatsotarisisa zuva, iro raitaridza kuve rakachenuruka uye risina kukuvadza maziso angu. Yakataridzika kunge bhora rechando, ichizvitenderedza pachayo, ikangoerekana yaita sekudzikira pasi, ichityisidzira nyika. Nekutya, ndakamhanya kunohwanda pakati pevanhu, avo vaichema uye vachitarisira kuguma kwenyika chero nguva. "

Nyanduri wechiPutukezi Afonso Lopes Vieira akapinda chiitiko ichi kubva kumba kwake kuLisbon. Vieira akanyora kuti:

“Musi iwoyo waGumiguru 13, 1917, ndisingayeuke zvakafanotaurwa nevana, ndakafadzwa nechinhu chisingawanzoonekwa mudenga cherudzi rwandakanga ndisati ndamboona. Ndazviona kubva paveranda iri ... "

Kunyangwe Papa Benedict XV, achifamba mazana emamaira kuVictoria Gardens, anoita kunge akaona zuva richidedera mudenga.

Chii chakanyatsoitika zuva iro, makore 103 apfuura?
Vanyunyuti vakaedza kutsanangura chiitiko ichi. KuYunivhesiti yeKaturike yeLeuven, purofesa wefizikisi Auguste Meessen anonongedza kuti kutarisa zuva chaiko kunogona kukonzera zvigadzirwa zvephosphene zvekuona uye kupofumadza kwechinguva. Meessen anotenda kuti mifananidzo yechipiri yeti retina yakaburitswa mushure menguva pfupi yekucherechedza zuva ndiyo yakakonzera mhedzisiro ye "kutamba" uye kuti shanduko yakajeka yemakara yakakonzerwa nekutsvuka kwemasero muiyo photosensitive retina. Purofesa Meessen, zvisinei, anodzivirira kubheja kwake. "Hazvigoneke," anonyora,

“… Kupa humbowo hwakananga kana hunopesana nekwakabva mashura… [t] panogona kunge paine kusarudzika pano, asi kazhinji, vaoni vari kurarama zvechokwadi zvavanotaura. "

Steuart Campbell, achinyorera chinyorwa cheJenali yeMeteorology, akataura muna 1989 kuti gore reguruva remuchadenga rakachinja kutaridzika kwezuva musi iwoyo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona. Mhedzisiro, akafungidzira, yaive yekuti zuva raingoonekwa kunge yero, bhuruu nepepuru nekutenderera. Imwe dzidziso ndeyekufungidzira kwakawanda kwakamutswa nekushinga kwechitendero chevanhu. Asi kumwe kugona - zvechokwadi, kunogoneka uye - ndekwekuti Mukadzi, Mhandara Maria, akazviratidza kuvana vatatu mubako padhuze neFatima pakati paMay naSeptember 1917. Mary akakumbira vana kuti vanamate rozari yerunyararo mu nyika, kwekuguma kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kune vatadzi uye nekutendeuka kweRussia. Muchokwadi, akavaudza kuti kwaizove nechishamiso musi waGumiguru 13 wegore iro uye kuti, semhedzisiro, vanhu vazhinji vachatenda.

St. John Paul II akatenda muchishamiso chaFatima. Akatenda kuti kuedza kumuuraya muSt.Peter's Square musi waMay 13, 1981, kwaive kuzadzikiswa kwechakavanzika chechitatu; ndokuisa bara, iro rakanga rabviswa mumuviri wake navanachiremba vanovhiya, mukorona yemufananidzo wepamutemo weWedu Mukadzi weFatima. Chechi yeKaturike yakazivisa mafungidziro aFatima "akavimbika". Sezvo nezvakazarurwa zvese zvakavanzika, maKaturike havafanirwe kutenda mukuonekwa; zvisinei, iwo meseji yaFatima anowanzoonekwa seakakodzera, kunyangwe muzuva redu.