Tsika yechiJuda yekugezera yakanangana nenguva yaJesu yakawanikwa muBindu reGetsemane
Bhati yekugezera yakatangira panguva yaJesu yakawanikwa paGomo reMiorivhi, maererano netsika yenzvimbo iyi, Bindu reGetsemane, uko Jesu akasangana neMarwadzo muBindu asati asungwa, kutongwa nekurovererwa.
Getsemane zvinoreva "chisviniro chemuorivhi" muchiHebheru, zvinonzi nevanochera matongo zvinogona kutsanangura kuwanikwa kwacho.
"Maererano nemutemo wechiJuda, pakugadzira waini kana mafuta emuorivhi, inoda kucheneswa," Amit Re'em weIsrael Antiquities Authority akaudza musangano wenhau neMuvhuro.
"Saka, pane mukana mukuru wekuti panguva yaJesu, paive nechigayo chemafuta munzvimbo ino," akadaro.
Re'em akati uhwu hwaive humbowo hwekutanga hwekuchera matongo hunobatanidza saiti iyi nenhoroondo yemubhaibheri yakaita kuti ive nembiri
"Kunyangwe pakave nekufukunurwa kwakawanda munzvimbo iyi kubva muna1919 nekupfuura, uye kuti pakave nezvakawanda zvakawanikwa - kubva panguva yeByzantine neCrusader, nevamwe - hakuna humbowo kubva panguva yaJesu. Hapana! Uye zvino, seyechekuchera matongo, mubvunzo unomuka: Pane humbowo hwenyaya yeTestamente Itsva here, kana zvimwe zvakaitika kumwe kunhu? Akaudza Times yeIsrael.
Nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo yakati mabhaidhi etsika hazvishamise kuwana muIsrael, asi kuwana imwe iri pakati pebindu zvinoreva zvachose kuti yanga ichishandiswa pakuchenesa muzvinangwa zvekurima.
“Nzvimbo zhinji dzekugezesa kubva panguva yeTemberi yeChipiri dzakawanikwa mudzimba dzevanhu nezvivakwa zveveruzhinji, asi zvimwe zvakawanikwa padyo nemapurazi nemakuva, zvinoitika kuti bhati yekushambidzira iri kunze. Kuwanikwa kwekugezerwa uku, kusingaperekedzwe nezvivakwa, pamwe kunopupurira kuvapo kwepurazi pano makore zviuru zviviri zvapfuura, izvo pamwe zvaiburitsa mafuta kana waini, ”akadaro Re'em.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaitwa panguva yekuvakwa kwenzira inobatanidza Chechi yeGethsemane - inozivikanwawo seChechi yeAgony kana Chechi yeVanhu Vese - kune imwe nzvimbo yevashanyi.
Chechi inotungamirwa neFranciscan Custody yeNzvimbo Tsvene uye kucherwa kwakaitwa pamwe chete neIsrael Authority yeAntiquities uye vadzidzi veStudium Biblicum Franciscanum.
Basilica yazvino yakavakwa pakati pa1919 na1924 uye ine dombo raizonamatirwa naJudhasi asati asungwa mushure mekutengesa kwake Jesu.Pakavakwa, zvisaririra zvemachechi kubva panguva dzeByzantine neCrusader zvakawanikwa.
Nekudaro, mukati mekuchera kwazvino uno, zvisaririra zvekereke isingazivikanwe yezana ramakore rechitanhatu zvakawanikwa, izvo zvakashandiswa kanenge kusvika muzana ramakore rechisere. Iine huriri hwedombo, kereke yaive neyakaenzana sedenderedzwa yakavezwa nemusaic ine maruva motifs.
“Pakati panofanira kuve paine aritari iyo isina kana nhanho yakawanikwa. Runyoro rwechiGiriki, ruchiri kuoneka nanhasi uye runogona kunzwisiswa muzana ramakore rechinomwe kusvika rechisere AD, rwunobva munguva yakazotevera ”, vakadaro Madzibaba Franciscan Baba Eugenio Alliata.
Chinyorwa chakanzi: (muchinjikwa) Ameni. "
Vanochera matongo vakawanawo zvisaririra zvemahombekombe makuru epakati pekare kana imba yemamoni padyo nekereke yeByzantine. Chimiro chaive nemapombi akaomeswa uye maviri makuru matangi matanhatu kana manomwe mita kudzika, akashongedzwa nemichinjiko.
David Yeger weIsrael Antiquities Authority akati zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti maKristu akauyawo kuNyika Tsvene pasi pehutongi hweMuslim.
"Zvinonakidza kuona kuti chechi yanga ichishandiswa, uye inogona kunge yakatovakwa, panguva iyo Jerusarema raive pasi pehutongi hweMuslim, zvichiratidza kuti mafambiro evaKristu kuJerusarema akaendererawo panguva iyi," akadaro.
Re'em akati chimiro chingangodaro chakaparadzwa muna 1187, apo mutongi wechiMuslim wemuno akapaza machechi paGomo reMiorivhi kuti vape zvekusimbisa madziro eguta.
Franciscan Madzibaba Francesco Patton, mukuru weFranciscan Custody yeNyika Tsvene, akati kuchera kwacho "kunosimbisa hunhu hwekare hwekurangarira uye tsika dzechiKristu dzakabatana nenzvimbo ino".
Panguva yemusangano nevatori venhau, akati Gethsemane inzvimbo yekunamatira, mhirizhonga uye kuyanana.
“Inzvimbo yekunamatira nekuti Jesu aiuya pano kuzonamata, uye inzvimbo yaainamatira kunyangwe mushure mekudya kwemanheru kwekupedzisira nevadzidzi vake nguva pfupi vasati vasungwa. Munzvimbo ino mamirioni evapilgrim vanomira gore rega kuti vanyengetere kuti vadzidze uye vagadzirise kuda kwavo nekuda kwaMwari.Iyi zvakare inzvimbo yemhirizhonga, nekuti pano Jesu akatengeswa nekusungwa. Pekupedzisira, inzvimbo yekuyananisa, nekuti pano Jesu akaramba kushandisa mhirizhonga kuti asunge kusungwa kwake zvisina kukodzera, ”akadaro Patton.
Re'em akati kucherwa kweGethsemane "muenzaniso wakanaka wezvinhu zvekuchera matongo zvemuJerusalem pakunaka kwazvo, uko kwakasiyana tsika uye zvitendero zvinosanganiswa neyekuchera matongo uye humbowo hwenhoroondo."
"Zvisaririra zvichangobva kuwanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvichaiswa munzvimbo yevashanyi iri kuvakwa panzvimbo iyi uye zvichaburitswa kuvashanyi nevapilgrim, vatinotarisira kuti vachadzoka kuzoshanyira Jerusarema munguva pfupi iri kutevera," akadaro archaeologist.