Akakomborerwa Giovanni da Parma: mutsvene wezuva
Akakomborerwa John weParma: Mushumiri wechinomwe mukuru weFranciscan Order, Giovanni aizivikanwa nekuyedza kwake kudzosa mweya wekare weOrder mushure mekufa kwaSt.Francis wekuAssisi.
Akakomborerwa Giovanni da Parma: hupenyu hwake
Akazvarwa mukati Parma, kuItari, muna 1209. Paive apo aive achiri wechidiki purofesa purofesa anozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwake uye tsika kuti Mwari akamudaidza kuti aonekana nenyika yaakange ajaira uye nekupinda munyika nyowani yeFranciscan Order. Mushure mebasa rake, John akaendeswa kuParis kunopedzisa zvidzidzo zvake zvechitendero. Akagadzwa semupristi, akagadzwa kuti adzidzise dzidziso muBologna, ndokuzoenda kuNaples uye pakupedzisira kuRoma.
Mu 1245, Papa Innocent IV akaunganidza kanzuru huru muguta reLyon, France. Crescentius, gurukota guru reFranciscan panguva iyoyo, airwara uye asingakwanise kuenda. Pachinzvimbo chake akatumira Friar John, uyo akabata zvakanyanya vatungamiriri veChechi vakaungana ipapo. Makore maviri gare gare, apo papa pachake akatungamira kusarudzwa kwegurukota guru reFranciscan, akarangarira Friar Giovanni uye akamutora semurume anokwanisa kwazvo kuhofisi.
Uye saka muna 1247 Giovanni da Parma akasarudzwa gurukota guru. Vadzidzi vakasara veSt. Francis vakafara musarudzo yake, vachitarisira kudzokera kumweya wehurombo nekuzvininipisa kwemazuva ekutanga eChirongwa. Uye havana kunyadziswa. Semutungamiriri weOrder, John akafamba netsoka, achiperekedzwa nemumwe kana vaviri shamwari, kunosvika kune ese aripo emamonisita eFranciscan. Dzimwe nguva aiuya asingazivikanwe, achigarapo kwemazuva akati wandei kuti aedze mweya wechokwadi wehama.
Kushamwaridzana naPapa
Papa akakoka John kuti ashande semutevedzeri ku Constantinople, kwaakange akabudirira kwazvo mukutapa zvekare maGiriki akaparadzana. Paakadzoka, akakumbira kuti mumwe munhu atore nzvimbo yake kutonga Mutemo. Pakukumbira kwaGiovanni, Saint Bonaventure akasarudzwa kuti amutsive. Giovanni akatanga hupenyu hwekunamatira mune hermitage yeGreccio.
Makore mazhinji gare gare, John akaziva kuti maGiriki akange ayanana neChechi kwekanguva akange adzokerazve Kupesana. Kunyangwe akange ave nemakore makumi masere, John akagamuchira mvumo kubva kuna Pope Nicholas IV yekudzokera kuMabvazuva mukuyedza kudzoreredza kubatana zvakare. Mukati merwendo irworwo, John akarwara ndokufa. Akaropafadzwa muna 80.
Akakomborerwa John weParma: kuratidzwa kwezuva
Kufungisisa: Muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, vanhu vane makore makumi matatu vaiva pakati pezera repakati; hapana kana munhu akararama kusvika pakukwegura kwezera makumi masere. John akadaro, asi haana kuzorora zvishoma. Panzvimbo iyoyo aive munzira yekuyedza kurapa kupesana muChechi paakafa. Yedu nzanga nhasi inodada nevanhu vazhinji mumakumi avo emakore apfuura. SaJohn, mazhinji acho anorarama hupenyu hunoshanda. Asi vamwe havana rombo rakanaka. Kushaya simba kana hutano husina kunaka hunozvichengeta zvakavharirwa uye zvega, zvichimirira nhau dzedu. Musi waKurume 80, mabiko ezvematongerwo enyika eVakakomborerwa Giovanni da Parma vanopembererwa.
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino ini ndinopa vhidhiyo yekushanyira kereke yakanaka yeParma yakatsaurirwa kuna St John muevhangeri. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuvakwa uye zvekunamata.