Bhaibheri nePurigatori: Testamende itsva uye yekare, inoti chii?
Ndima dzeKatekisiti yazvino yeChechi yeKaturike (ndima 1030-1032) dzinotsanangura dzidziso yeChechi yeKaturike pane chisinganzwisiswe zvakanyanya chePurigatori. Kana Chechi ichiri kutenda muPurigatori, Katekisimu inopa mhinduro yakajeka: Hongu.
Chechi inotenda muPurigatori nekuda kweBhaibheri
Tisati tarisisa mavhesi eBhaibheri, zvisinei, tinofanira kucherechedza kuti chimwe chezvirevo zvaMartin Luther chakapomedzerwa naPapa Leo X muropa rake repapa Exsurge Domine (June 15, 1520) yaive dzidziso yaLuther yekuti "Purigatori haigone kuratidzwa neChipo." Rugwaro, rwuri mu "canon". Mune mamwe mazwi, neChechi yeKaturike ichiisa dzidziso yePurigatori pazvose zviri zviviri Gwaro netsika, Papa Leo vanosimbisa kuti iwo magwaro akakwana kuratidza humbowo hwePurigatori.
Uchapupu muTestamente Yakare
Ndima huru yeTestamente Yekare iyo inoratidza kudikanwa kwekucheneswa mushure mekufa (uye nekudaro inoreva nzvimbo kana nyika uko kuchenesa kwakadaro kunoitika - saka zita rePurigatori) ndi2 Maccabees 12: 46:
Naizvozvo ipfungwa dzinoyera uye dzine hutano kunyengeterera vakafa, kuti vagone kunyunguduswa kubva kuzvitadzo.
Kana vese avo vanofa vakangoenda kudenga kana kugehena, saka ndima iyi ingadai isina chinangwa. Avo vari Kudenga havadi munamato, "kuti vasunungurwe kubva kuzvitadzo"; avo vari mugehena havagone kubatsirwa neminamato yakadaro, nekuti hapana kupukunyuka kubva kugehena: kutongwa kusingaperi.
Nekudaro, panofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yechitatu kana nyika, uko vamwe vakafa parizvino vari mukati me "kunge vakanyungurwa kubva kuzvivi". (Chidimbu chekunze: Martin Luther akapikisa kuti 1 na2 Maccabees haasi iwo eanonamira muTestamente Yekare, kunyangwe iwo akave akagamuchirwa neChechi yepasirese kubva panguva yakaiswa canon. Saka kupokana kwake, kwakashoropodzwa naPope Leo, kuti "Purigatori haigone kuratidzwa neRugwaro rutsvene ruri muCanon".)
Uchapupu muTestamente Itsva
Ndima dzakafanana pamusoro pekucheneswa, uye nekudaro inoratidza nzvimbo kana nyika panofanira kuitika kuti purigation, inogona kuwanikwa muTestamente Itsva. St. Peter naSt Paul vanotaura nezve "chiratidzo" icho chinofananidzwa ne "kuchenesa moto". Muna1Petro 1: 6, St. Peter inoreva nezvedu bvunzo dzakafanira munyika ino:
Mauri iwe uchafarisisa kwazvo, kana ikozvino uchifanira kushungurudzika kwechinguvana mumiedzo mizhinji: kuti chiratidzo cherutendo rwako (rwakakosha kupfuura goridhe rinoedzwa nemoto) uwanikwe kurumbidza, nekukudzwa nekukudzwa kuwonekera kwaJesu Kristu.
Uye muna 1 Vakorinte 3: 13 - 15, St. Paul anotambanudzira mufananidzo uyu muhupenyu mushure meizvi:
Basa remurume wese rinofanira kuratidzwa; nekuti zuva raIshe richazvizivisa, nekuti iro richaratidzwa mumoto; uye moto unoratidza basa remunhu wese, chero chaari. Kana basa remurume rikaramba riripo, iye akavaka pamusoro pacho, anowana mubairo. Kana basa romurume rikatsva, anofanira kurasikirwa; asi iye amene uchaponeswa, zvakadaro zvichibva pamoto.
Moto wekuchenesa
Asi "iye amene achaponeswa". Zvekare, Chechi yakaziva kubva pakutanga kuti St. Paul haagoni kutaura pano nezveavo vari mumoto wegehena nekuti iwo moto wekushungurudza, kwete wekucheneswa - hakuna munhu ane zviito zvinomuisa mugehena. havangatongosiya. Asi, vhesi iyi ndiyo hwaro hweKereke kutenda kwekuti vese avo vanozocheneswa mushure mekupera kwehupenyu hwavo hwepasi pano (hwatinodaidza kuti Mweya Yevarombo muPurigatori) vanovimbiswa kupinda Denga.
Kristu vanotaura zvekuregerera munyika ichauya
Kristu amene, munaMateo 12: 31-32, anotaura nezveruregerero muzera rino (pano pasi, sa1Petirosi 1: 6-7) uye nepanyika inouya (sepana 1vaKorinde 3: 13- 15):
Naizvozvo ndinoti kwauri: Zvivi zvese nekunyomba zvicharegererwa vanhu, asi kunyomba kweMweya hakungakanganwirwi. Uye ani nani unotaura achipikisa Mwanakomana wemunhu uchakangamwirwa, asi ani nani unotaura achipikisa Mweya Mutsvene haangakanganwirwi, kana mune ino nyika, kana mune inouya.
Kana mweya yose yaenda zvakananga kudenga kana kugehena, saka hapana kuregererwa munyika inouya. Asi kana zvirizvo, nei Kristu achifanira kutaura nezve mukana wekukanganwirwa kwakadaro?
Minamato nematurikhi evarombo mweya wePurigatori
Zvese izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei, kubva pamazuva ekutanga kwechiKristu, maKhristu aipira machira uye minamato yevakafa. Kudzidzira hakuna musoro kana kanomwe mweya isingazoita kucheneswa mushure mehupenyu huno.
Muzana ramakore rechina, St. John Chrysostom, mune yake Homilies pana 1 Vakorinte, akashandisa muenzaniso waJobho achipa zvibayiro zvevanakomana vake vapenyu (Jobho 1: 5) kurwira tsika yekunamata uye kubayira vakafa. Asi Chrysostom aipokana kwete kupokana nevaya vaifunga kuti zvibayiro zvakadaro hazvina kukodzera, asi kune avo vaifunga kuti hapana chavaive vakaita chakanaka:
Ngatibatsirei uye tiayeuke. Kana vana vaJobho vakanatswa chibayiro chababa vavo, nei tichifanira kusahadzika kuti zvipiriso zvedu zvevakafa zvinovaunzira nyaradzo? Hatizengure kubatsira avo vakafa uye kupa minyengetero yedu nekuda kwavo.
Tsika dzinoyera uye Rugwaro Rutsvene zvinobvumirana
Mundima iyi, Chrysostom anopfupisa Baba vese veChechi, kumabvazuva nekumadokero, vasina kumbobvira vakafungidzira kuti munamato uye nehurongwa hwevakafa zvaive zvakafanira uye zvakabatsira. Nekudaro Tsika Tsvene inoswededza uye inosimbisa zvidzidzo zveRugwaro rutsvene, iyo inowanikwa mune zvese zveTestamente Itsva uye neTesitamende itsva, uye zvirokwazvo (sezvataona) mumashoko aKirisito amene.