Mhemberero dzeHindu dzeGore Idzva nedunhu
Kupemberera Gore Idzva muIndia kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti uripi. Mhemberero dzinogona kuve nemazita akasiyana, zviitiko zvinogona kusiyana, uye zuva racho rinogona kutopembererwa pane rimwe zuva.
Kunyangwe iyo Indian khalendari yenyika iri karenda yepamutemo yevaHindu, matunhu akasiyana aripo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune akati wandei ekupemberera kweGore Idzva ayo akasarudzika kumatunhu akasiyana enyika yakakura.
Ugadi muAndhra Pradesh neKarnataka
Kana iwe uri kumaodzanyemba kweIndia matunhu eAndhra Pradesh neKarnataka, iwe unonzwa nyaya yaIshe Brahma uyo akatanga kugadzirwa kwechisiko kuUgadi. Vanhu vanogadzirira gore idzva nekuchenesa imba nekutenga mbatya nyowani. PaZuva reUgadi, ivo vanoshongedza imba yavo nemashizha emango uye mapurani e-rangoli, vanonamatira Gore Nyowani rakabudirira, uye vanoshanyira tembere kuti vanzwe khalendari yegore, iyo Panchangasravanam, nepo vapristi vachifanotaura nezve gore rinouya. Ugadi izuva rakanaka rekutanga bhizinesi idzva.
Gudi Padwa muMaharashtra neGoa
MuMaharashtra neGoa, Gore Idzva rinopembererwa seGudi Padwa, mutambo unozivisa kuuya kwegore (Kurume kana Kubvumbi). Mangwanani-ngwanani ezuva rekutanga remwedzi weChaitra, iyo mvura inofanidza kunatsa vanhu nedzimba. Vanhu vanopfeka nguwo nyowani uye vanoshongedza dzimba dzavo nemavara eronioli mapatani. Bhanhire resiriki rinosimudzwa uye rinonamatwa sekukwazisa uye zviwitsi zvinochinjana. Vanhu vanorembera gudi pamahwindo, danda rakashongedzwa nendarira kana sirivhasi vhasi yakaiswa pariri, kupemberera rupo rwaAmai Rakasikwa.
Sindhis anopemberera Cheti Chand
Nezuva reGore Idzva, Sindhis anopemberera Cheti Chand, yakafanana neAmerican ndatenda. Zvakare, Cheti Chand anowira pazuva rekutanga remwedzi weChaitra, anonziwo Cheti muSindhi. Zuva iri rinozivikanwa sezuva rekuzvarwa kwaJhulelal, musande anodzivirira weSindhi. Pazuva rino, Sindhis anonamata Varuna, mwari wemvura uye anoona nhevedzano yetsika dzinoteverwa nemapati uye mumhanzi wekunamata senge bhajans uye aartis.
Baisakhi, iro Nyowani Nyowani yePunjabi
Baisakhi, patsika mutambo wekukohwa, unopembererwa musi waApril 13 kana 14 gore rega rega, pachiitiko cheGore Nyowani. Kurira mugore idzva, vanhu vePunjab vanopemberera chiitiko chinofadza nekuita bhangra uye giddha matambiro kune inorira mutinhimira wedhol dhiramu. Nhoroondo, Baisakhi inoratidza zvakare kuvambwa kwemaSikh Khalsa varwi naGuru Govind Singh pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Poila Baishakh in Bengal
Zuva rekutanga reBangali Nyowani Gore rinowira pakati paApril 13 naApril 15 gore rega. Zuva rakakosha rinodaidzwa kuti Poila Baishakh. Izororo renyika mudunhu rekumabvazuva kweWest Bengal uye zororo renyika muBangladesh.
I "Nyowani Nyowani", inonzi Naba Barsha, inguva apo vanhu vanochenesa nekushongedza dzimba dzavo uye kukumbira mwarikadzi Lakshmi, muchengeti wepfuma nekubudirira. Mabhizimusi ese matsva anotanga pazuva rino rakanaka apo vezvemabhizinesi vanovhura zvinyorwa zvavo zvitsva naHaal Khata, mutambo unoshevedzwa Lord Ganesha uye vatengi vanokokwa kuti vagadzirise zvese zvavaibhadhara zvekare uye vape zvemahara zvinwiwa. . Vanhu veBangal vanopedza zuva vachipemberera nekutora chikamu mune zvetsika zviitiko.
Bohaag Bihu kana Rongali Buhu mu Assam
Iyo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika yeAssam inosvitsa gore idzva nemutambo wematsutso weBohaag Bihu kana Rongali Bihu, unoratidza kutanga kweyekutanga kutenderera kwekurima. Mafaira akarongeka uko vanhu vanofarira mitambo inonakidza. Mhemberero idzi dzinogara kwemazuva, dzichipa vechidiki nguva yakanaka yekuwana mukadzi wavanoda. Madiki mabhero mune echinyakare mapfekero kuimba geet Bihu (nziyo dzeGore Idzva) uye kutamba iyo yechinyakare Bihu mukoli. Chikafu chemafaro chechiitiko ichi pitha kana makeke emupunga. Vanhu vanoshanyira dzimba dzeumwe neumwe, vanoshuvira mumwe nemumwe mugore idzva uye vanochinjana zvipo nemasipi.
Vishu muKerala
Vishu izuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga weMedam muKerala, inoyevedza mhenderekedzo yegungwa kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Vanhu venyika ino, veMalayalees, vanotanga zuva ravo mangwanani-ngwanani nekushanyira tembere uye vachitsvaga kuona kwakanaka, kunonzi Vishukani.
Zuva rakazadzwa netsika dzakajairika nezviratidzo zvinonzi vishukaineetam, kazhinji zvine chimiro chemari, inopihwa pakati pevanoshaya. Vanhu vanopa mbatya nyowani, kodi vastram, uye vanopemberera zuva nekuburitsa firecrackers uye kunakirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinonaka pakudya kwemasikati kwakasarudzika kunonzi sadya nemhuri uye neshamwari. Masikati nemanheru zvinoshandiswa muVishuvela kana pamutambo.
Varsha Pirappu kana Puthandu Vazthuka, iyo Tamil New Year
Vanhu vanotaura chiTamil kupota nyika vanopemberera Varsha Pirappu kana Puthandu Vazthukal, iro Tamil New Year, pakati paApril. Ndiro zuva rekutanga raChithirai, unova mwedzi wekutanga wekarenda yechiTamil. Zuva rinomuka nekucherechedza kanni kana kucherechedza zvinhu zvinonakidza, zvakaita segoridhe, sirivheri, zvishongo, zvipfeko zvitsva, karenda nyowani, girazi, mupunga, coconati, michero, miriwo, betel mashizha, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekurima. Iyi tsika inotendwa kuti inounza rombo rakanaka.
Mangwanani anosanganisira tsika yekugezesa uye kunamatwa kweanmanac inonzi panchanga puja. Tamil "Panchangam", bhuku rinofungidzira nezveGore Idzva, rakazodzwa nesandalwood uye turmeric paste, maruva uye vermilion powder ndokuiswa pamberi pamwari. Gare gare, inoverengwa kana kuteererwa kumba kana mutembere.
Pausiku hwePuthandu, imba yega yega inonyatso kucheneswa uye kushongedzwa zvakanaka. Mikova yakashongedzwa nemashizha emango akasungirirwa pamwe uye ekushongedza maruva mu vilakku kolam anoshongedza pasi. Vachipfeka mbatya nyowani, nhengo dzemhuri dzinotora ndokubatidza rambi rechinyakare, kuthu vilakku, uye vozadza niraikudum, mbiya yendarira ine mutsipa mupfupi nemvura, voishongedza nemashizha emango vachiridza minyengetero. Vanhu vanopedza zuva nekushanyira tembere dzepedyo kuti vape minamato kuna mwari. Kudya kwetsika kwaPuthandu kunosanganisira pachadi, musanganiswa wejaggery, chillies, munyu, neem nemashizha etamarind kana maruva, pamwe nemusanganiswa webhanana rakasvibira nejackfruit nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapayasama anotapira (madhiri).