Chii chinonzi chirevo? Tsanangudzo, mavambo uye zvaunotenda
Iroofori inofambidzana nehunyanzvi nemidzi yekare, asi izwi racho rinowanzoshandiswa kureva kufamba kwefungidziro kwakatangwa naHelena Blavatsky, mutungamiriri wemweya weRussia neGerman airarama mukati mehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore reXNUMX. Blavatsky, uyo aiti ane huwandu hwesimba remweya wepfungwa kusanganisira telepathy uye clairvoyance, akafamba zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwake hwese. Zvinoenderana nezvaakanyanya kunyora, akapiwa chiratidzo chezvakavanzika zvechisiko zvichitevera kufamba kwaakaita muTibet uye kutaurirana neMasters kana Mahatmas akasiyana siyana.
Achienda kuchikamu chakazotevera chehupenyu hwake, Blavatsky akashanda nesimba kuti anyore uye asimudzire dzidziso dzake kuburikidza neTheosophical Society. Iyo Kambani yakavambwa muna 1875 muNew York, asi yakakurumidza kukwira kuIndia uye nekuzoenda kuEurope nekumwe United States. Nechepamusoro payo, hwiridzo yaive yakakurumbira, asi mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 chete zvitsauko zvishoma zveSosaiti zvakasara. Theosophy, zvisinei, inowirirana nechitendero cheNew Age uye irwo kukurudzira kune mazhinji mapoka madiki akatarisana mune zvekunamata.
Nzira Dzinokosha Dzakatora: Theosophy
Iroophy ndiyo uzivi hwesoteric hwakavakirwa pazvitendero zvekare uye nengano, kunyanya chiBuddha.
Dzidzo yemazuva ano yakavambwa naHelen Blavatsky, akanyora mabhuku akawanda nezvenyaya iyi uye akabatana neiyo Theosophical Society muIndia, Europe neUnited States.
Nhengo dzeTheosophical Society dzinotenda mukubatana kwehupenyu hwese uye muukama hwevanhu vese. Vanotenda zvakare mune zvisinganzwisisike kugona senge clairvoyance, telepathy uye kufamba kwedzidzo.
mabviro
Iroophy, kubva kuGreek theos (mwari) uye sofiaa (huchenjeri), inogona kuteedzerwa kumashure kune vekare vechiGreek Gnostics uye neo -Platonist. Zvaizivikanwa kuManicheans (boka rekare Iranian group) uye kune akati wandei mapoka anorondedzerwa se "vanyengeri". Ruzivo rwaisave, zvisinei, rwendo rwakakosha munguva dzazvino kudzamara kubasa raMadame Blavatsky nevatsigiri vake zvichitungamira kuchiratidzo chehunyanzvi chine hukoshi muhupenyu hwake hwese uye kunyange nanhasi.
Helena Blavatsky, akaberekwa muna 1831, airarama hupenyu hwakaoma. Kunyangwe achiri mudiki aiti ane hunyanzvi hwekuziva esoteric uye ruzivo rwekubva clairvoyance kusvika pakuverenga kuverenga kusvika pakufamba kwekufamba kwemanyeredzi. Muhudiki hwake, Blavatsky akafamba zvakanyanya uye akazivisa kuti akapedza makore akawanda muTibet achidzidza nevadzidzisi uye mamongi aigoverana kwete dzidziso dzechinyakare chete asiwo mutauro nezvakanyorwa zvesangano rakarasika reAtlantis.
Helena Blavatsky
Muna 1875, Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Mutongi nevamwe vazhinji vakaumba Theosophical Society muUnited Kingdom. Makore maviri gare gare, akaburitsa bhuku rakakosha reiyoyosofi inonzi "Isis yakavhurwa" iyo yakatsanangura "huchenjeri hwekare" uye uzivi hwekuMabvazuva hwakavakirwa mazano ake.
Muna 1882, Blavatsky naOlcott vakaenda kuAdar, India, kwavakanotangisa dzimbahwe ravo repasi rese. Kufarira kwaive kwakakura muIndia kupfuura muEurope, zvakanyanya nekuti theosophy yaive yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pauzivi hweAsia (kunyanya Buddhism). Vaviri vacho vakawedzera kambani kubatanidza mamwe matavi. Olcott akadzidzisa nyika yose nepo Blavatsky akanyora uye asangana nemapoka anofarira Adyar. Sangano iri rakatangawo zvitsauko muUnited States neEurope.
Sangano iri rakasangana nematambudziko muna 1884 zvichitevera mushumo wakaburitswa neBritish Society for Psychical Research, uyo wakataura kuti Blavatsky nekambani yake vaive nehunyengeri. Hukama hwakazodzimwa mushure, asi hazvishamise, hukama hwacho hwakakanganisa kukura kweiyo theosophical kufamba. Asina kusarudzika, zvisinei, Blavatsky akadzokera kuEngland, kwaakaramba achinyora mabhuku makuru pauzivi hwake, kusanganisira rake "hunyanzvi", "Chakavanzika Dzidziso".
Mushure mekufa kwaBlavatsky muna 1901, Theosophical Society yakave nokuchinja kwakawanda uye kufarira dzidziso. Nekudaro, inoenderera mberi kuri kufamba kunoshanda, ine zvitsauko zvakatenderedza pasirese. Izvo zvakavawo kurudziro kune mamwe mafambiro mazhinji anhasi kusanganisira neNew Age kufamba, kwakabva kuiyoyophotos in the 60s and 70s.
Zvinodavirwa nemaitiro
Irographic huzivi husina-imbwa, zvinoreva kuti nhengo hadzigamuchirwi kana kudzingwa nekuda kwezvavanotenda ivo. Sezvo takataura izvozvo, zvisinei, zvakanyorwa naHele Blavatsky pa theosophy zvinozadza akawanda mavhoriyamu, kusanganisira ruzivo zvine chekuita nezvezvakavanzika zvekare, clairvoyance, kufamba kwechiredzi pamwe nedzimwe pfungwa dzeesoteric uye dzisinganzwisisike.
Zvinyorwa zveBlavatsky zvine zvinyorwa zvakati wandei, kusanganisira ngano dzekare kubva kutenderera pasirese. Avo vanotevera theosophy vanokurudzirwa kuti vadzidze huzivi hukuru uye zvitendero zvezvakaitika, vachinyanya kutarira kuzvitendero zvekunamatira senge izvo zveIndia, Tibet, Bhabhironi, Memphis, Egypt neyeGreek yekare. Zvese izvi zvinotendwa zvine tsime rakajairwa uye zvinhu zvakajairika. Uyezve, zvinoratidzika kunge zvichinyanya kuitika kuti huchenjeri hwakawanda hwepfungwa hwakatangwa mukufunga kwakajeka kwaBlavatsky.
Zvinangwa zveTheosophical Society sezvakataurwa mubumbiro razvo ndere:
Kuparadzira ruzivo rwemitemo inowanikwa kune zvakasikwa pakati pevanhu
Kurudzira ruzivo rwekubatana kwakakosha kwezvose zviri uye ratidza kuti kubatana uku kwechisimba
Kuumba hama inoshandira pakati pevarume
Dzidza zvechinyakare uye zvechizvino chitendero, sainzi uye uzivi
Wongorora masimba masimba mukati mevanhu
Dzidziso dzekutanga
Dzidziso yakakoshesesa yeiyo dzidziso, maererano neiyo Theosophical Society, ndeyekuti vanhu vese vane hunhu hwomweya uye hwenyama nekuti ivo "nenzira imwecheteyo yakafanana uye yakafanana, uye icho chinhu chimwe - chisingaverengeki, chisina kusikwa uye chisingaperi, zvese zviri zviviri tinozvidaidza kuti Mwari kana kuti Zvisikwa. "Nekuda kwekubatana uku," hapana ... chinogona kukanganisa nyika kana murume pasina kukanganisa mamwe marudzi nevamwe varume vese. "
Zvinhu zvitatu zveiyo
Izvo zvinhu zvitatu zveophotos, sezvakaratidzwa mune basa raBlavatsky, nde:
Iyo inoumba musimboti wehukama hwehukama hwevanhu, pasina musiyano wedzinza, chitendwa, zvepabonde, Caste kana ruvara
Inokurudzira kudzidza kwechinamato chekufananidza, uzivi nesainzi
Wongorora mitemo isingaverengeki yechisikigo uye nemasimba ekupedzisira muvanhu
Matatu matatu ekutanga mazano
Mubhuku rake "The Chakavanzika Dzidziso", Blavatsky anotsanangura zvitatu "zvakakosha mazano" akavakirwa pauzivi hwake:
An Omnipresent, Asingagumi, Asingagoneki uye Asingabvumidzike CHINOTSI pane chero fungidziro hazvigoneke sezvo ichipfuura simba rekutora pfungwa dzevanhu uye inogona kungoderedzwa nekutaura chero kwevanhu kana fananidzo.
Iyo yekusingaperi yeZisikwa mune zvese zvizere kunge ndege isina maburi; nguva nenguva "nzvimbo yekutamba yevasingaverengengi vezvisikwa zvisingaverengeki zvinoratidzira uye zvinonyangarika zvisingapere", inonzi "nyeredzi dzinoratidzira" uye "matsva asingaperi".
Kuzivikanwa kukuru kweMweya yese neiyo Universal Soul-Soul, iyo yekupedzisira iri chikamu chemudzi usingazivikanwe; uye rwendo rwunosungirwa rweMweya wega wega - chinoshamisira chekutanga - kuburikidza neImparnation Cycle (kana "Zvinodiwa") zvichienderana nemutemo wecircon uye wekarmic, panguva yese.
Theosophical tsika
Iroofimo hachisi chitendero uye hapana tsika dzakatemwa kana mhemberero dzine chekuita neiyo. Kune, zvisinei, dzimwe nzira idzo mapoka eiyoophotos akafanana neFreemason; semuenzaniso, zvitsauko zvemunharaunda zvinonzi loggias uye nhengo dzinogona kuwana fomu yekutanga.
Mukutsvaga esoteric zivo, ivo vazivi vanogona kusarudza kuti vafambe netsika dzakanangana nezvitendero zvazvazvino kana zvekare. Vanogonawo kutora chikamu muzvikamu kana zvimwe zviitiko zvekunamata. Kunyangwe Blavatsky pachake aisatenda kuti masvikiro aikwanisa kubata vakafa, aitenda zvakasimba mune zvemweya kugona sekunzwisisa telepathy uye clairvoyance uye akataura zvakawanda nezvekufamba mundege yeAralral.
Nhaka uye maitiro
Muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, vazivi venyama vaive pakati pekutanga kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuMabvazuva (kunyanya chiBuddha) kuEurope nekuUnited States. Uyezvezve, theophotos, kunyangwe isina kumbobvira yakakura zvikuru kufamba, yakave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pamapoka esoteric nezvitendero. Theosophy yakaisa hwaro hwemapoka zana esoteric kusanganisira iyo yakasarudzika uye kukunda Church uye chikoro cheArcane. Nguva pfupi yadarika, theocophy yave iri imwe yeiyo nheyo dzakawanda dzeNew Age kufamba, iyo yakanga iri pamusoro payo muma100s.