Chii chinonzi Shinto shrine?
Shinto shrines zvivakwa zvakavakirwa kugara kami, musimboti wemweya uripo mune zvakasikwa zviitiko, zvinhu nevanhu vanonamatwa nevashandisi veShinto. Kuremekedza kami kunochengetwa netsika yenguva dzose yetsika uye tsika, kuchenesa, minamato, zvipo, uye kutamba, zvizhinji zvacho zvinoitika munzvimbo dzinoyera.
Shinto nzvimbo dzesviro
Shinto nzvimbo dzinovaka dzimba kuti dzigadzire kami uye dzigone kubatana pakati peKami nevanhu.
Shrines inzvimbo dzinoyera dzekunamatira uko vashanyi vanogona kupa minamato, zvipiriso uye kami kutamba.
Dhizaini yetemberi yeShinto inosiyana, asi inogona kuzivikanwa negedhi ravo rekupinda uye tembere inogara kami.
Vashanyi vese vanokokwa kushanyira nzvimbo dzechiShinto, kutora chinamato uye kusiya minamato uye zvipiriso zvekami.
Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo cheimwe shrine ndeye shintai kana "mutumbi wekami," chinhu icho chinonzi kami chinogara. Shintai inogona kugadzirwa nevanhu, sematombo kana minondo, asi inogona zvakare kunge yakasikwa, semapopoma nemakomo.
Iyo yakatendeka yekushanyira Shinto inodzika kwete yekurumbidza shintai, asi kuti unamate kami. Shintai uye iyo shrine inogadzira chinongedzo pakati peKami nevanhu, chichiita kuti kami iwanikwe nevanhu. Kune anopfuura 80.000 nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa muJapan uye dzinenge nharaunda dzese dzinenge dzine shrine imwe.
Dhizaini yezvivakwa zveShinto
Kunyangwe hazvo zviripo zvekuchera matongo zviripo zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzekunamatira kwenguva pfupi, nzvimbo dzeShinto hadzina kuzove zvigadziriso zvachose kusvikira maChinese auya neBuddha kuJapan. Nechikonzero ichi, nzvimbo dzechiShinto dzinowanzo gadzira zvinhu zvakafanana netemberi dzechiBhudha. Magadzirirwo emadhizaini emunhu anogona kusiyana, asi zvimwe zvakakosha zvinowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji.
Vashanyi vanopinda munzvimbo inoera kuburikidza netorii, kana gedhi hombe, uye vanofamba nepasando, inova nzira inotungamira kubva pamusuwo weiyo shrine pachawo. Iyo nzvimbo inogona kuve nezvivakwa zvakawandisa kana chivakwa chine makamuri mazhinji. Kazhinji, kune honden - tembere inochengeterwa kami mu shintai -, nzvimbo yekunamatira - uye heiden - nzvimbo yezvipiriso. Kana iyo kami yakavharirwa mune echisikigo element, senge gomo, honden inogona kunge isipo zvachose.
torii
Iwo torii ndiwo masuo anoshanda sekupinda munzvimbo inoera. Kuvapo kwetorii kazhinji ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuziva nzvimbo tsvene. Inoumbwa nemitsara miviri yakatwasuka uye miviri yakatsemuka matanda, torii haisi gedhi zvakaringana neinoratidza nzvimbo inoyera. Icho chinangwa che torii ndechekuparadzanisa nyika yenyika kubva penyika yekami.
Sando
Sando ndiyo nzira pakarepo mushure me torii inotungamira vanamati kune zvivakwa zvezvimbo tsvene. Ichi chinhu chakatorwa kubva kuBuddhism, sekugara chichitaridzwa mumatembere aBuddha. Kazhinji, mataera echinyakare ematombo anonzi hando anoteedzera nzira, achivhenekera nzira yeKami.
Temizuya kana Chozuya
Kuti vashanyire nzvimbo inoyera, vanamati vanofanira kutanga vaita tsika dzekuchenesa, kusanganisira kuchenesa nemvura. Imwe neimwe tembere ine temizuya kana chozuya, bheseni remvura rine ladles kubvumira vashanyi kugeza maoko, muromo uye kumeso vasati vapinda munzvimbo dzinoera.
Haiden, Honden uye Heiden
Izvi zvinhu zvitatu zvetembere zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana zvimiro kana zvinogona kuve akasiyana makamuri mune chimiro. Honden inzvimbo inochengeterwa kami, heiden ndiyo nzvimbo yekupa inoshandiswa minamato nezvipo, uye haiden inzvimbo yekunamatira, panogona kuve nezvigaro zvevatendi. Iyo honden inowanzo kuwanikwa kuseri kwehaiden, uye inowanzo kukomberedzwa netagaki, kana gedhi diki, kuratidza nzvimbo inoera. Iyo haiden ndiyo chete nzvimbo inoenderera yakavhurika kune veruzhinji, sezvo heiden inongovhurwa mhemberero uye honden inongowanikwa kune vapirisita.
Kagura-den kana Maidono
Iyo Kagura-den, kana maidono, chivakwa kana kamuri mukati mematembere umo kutamba kunoera, kunozivikanwa sagura, kunopihwa kukami sechikamu chemhemberero kana tsika.
Shamusho
Iyo shamusho ndiyo hofisi yekutungamira yeiyo tembere, uko vapristi vanogona kuzorora kana vasiri kutora chikamu mukunamata. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo shamusho ndipo panogona kutengwa nevashanyi (kunyangwe iri izwi rinodiwa riri kutambira, sezvo zvinhu zvitsvene kwete zvekutengeserana) ofunda uye omukuji, anova mazango akanyorwa zita rekuti kami yetemberi ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza vachengeti vayo. Vashanyi vanogona zvakare kugamuchira maema - matanda madiki emapuranga ayo vanamati vanonyora minamato yekami uye vovasiya mutembere kuti vagamuchire kami.
Komainu
Komainu, inozivikanwawo seshumba imbwa, mapango maviri pamberi penzvimbo tsvene. Chinangwa chavo ndechekudzivirira mweya yakaipa uye nekuchengetedza nzvimbo tsvene.
Kushanyira nzvimbo yechiShinto
Nzvimbo dzeShinto dzinovhurika kune ruzhinji kune vese vakatendeka nevashanyi. Nekudaro, vanhu vanorwara, vakakuvara kana kuti vari pakuchema havafanire kushanyira nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu izvi, sezvo hunhu uhwu huchifungidzirwa kuti husina kuchena uye saka hwakaparadzaniswa nekami.
Iyi inotevera tsika inofanirwa kucherechedzwa nevashanyi vese kunzvimbo inoyera yeShinto.
Usati wapinda munzvimbo inoera kuburikidza ne torii, pfugama kamwe chete.
Tevedza sando mubheseni remvura. Shandisa iyo ladle kugeza ruoko rwako rworuboshwe kutanga, uchiteverwa nerudyi nemuromo. Simudza chiruko chakatwasuka kubvumidza iyo yakasviba mvura kudonha kubva pakubata, wozoisazve iyo pombi pabhini paunoriwana.
Sezvaunosvika patemberi, unogona kuona bhero, raunogona kuridza kuti udzinge mweya yakaipa. Kana paine bhokisi remupiro, pfugama usati wasiya chipo chakaderera. Ramba uchifunga kuti 10 uye 500 yen yemari inoonekwa seisina rombo.
Pamberi penzvimbo tsvene, panogona kunge paine nhevedzano yemakanda uye kurohwa maoko (kazhinji mbiri mbiri), ichiteverwa nemunamato. Kana munamato wapera, isa maoko ako pamberi pemoyo wako uye mupfugame,
Pakupera kweminamato, iwe unogona kugamuchira chirairo chemhanza kana chengetedzo, hang in email kana kucherechedza zvimwe zvikamu zvezvimbo tsvene. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti dzimwe nzvimbo hadziwanikwe kune vashanyi.
Sezvimwe nzvimbo chero dzvene, dzekunamata kana dzeimwe nzvimbo, dziremekedza iyo saiti uye teerera kune zvinotendwa nevamwe. Tarisa chero chero zviziviso zvakabudiswa uye remekedza mitemo yenzvimbo.