Mambo Nebhukadhinezari aivepi mubhaibheri?
Mambo Nebhukadhinezari wemubhaibheri aive mumwe wevatongi vane simba kwazvo akambovapo pasirese, asi semadzimambo ese, simba rake rakanga risiri chinhu kana zvichienzaniswa naMwari mumwe wechokwadi weIsraeri.
Mambo Nebhukadhinezari
Zita rakazara: Nebhukadhinezari II, mambo weBhabhironi
Inozivikanwa ye: Anesimba kwazvo uye akareba-anoshandira mutongi weMambo weBhabhironi (605-562 BC) uyo airatidzika zvakanyanya mumabhuku eBhaibheri aJeremia, Ezekieri naDanieri.
Akazvarwa: c. 630 BC
Kunyengedzwa: c. 562 BC
Vabereki: Nabopolassar naShuadamqa weBabironi
Muroora: Amytis yeMedia
Vana: Evil-Merodach uye Eanna-szarra-usur
Nebhukadhinezari II
Mambo Nebhukadhinezari anozivikanwa kune vanyori venhoroondo dzazvino saNebhukadhinezari II. Akatonga Bhabhironi kubva 605 kusvika 562 BC Kufanana nemadzimambo akasimba uye akareba-akashanda enguva yeNe-Bhabhironi, Nebhukadhinezari akatungamira guta reBabironi kusvika pasimba raro uye kubudirira.
Akaberekerwa muBhabhironi, Nebhukadhinezari aive mwanakomana waNebopolassar, muvambi wedzinza revaKadheya. Sezvo Nebhukadhinezari akatsiva baba vake pachigaro, saka mwanakomana wake Evil-Merodach akamutevera.
Nebhukadhinezari anozivikanwa kwazvo samambo weBabironi akaparadza Jerusarema muna 526 BC uye akatora nhapwa zhinji akaenda navo kuBhabhironi. Maererano nezvinyakare zvekare zvaJosephus, Nebhukadhinezari akazodzoka kuzokomba Jerusarema zvakare muna 586 BC.Bhuku raJeremia rinoratidza kuti nhimbe iyi yakatungamira mukutorwa kweguta, kuparadzwa kwetembere yaSoromoni uye kutapwa kwevaJudha kuhunhapwa.
Zita raNebhukadhinezari rinoreva "dai Nebo (kana Nabu) adzivirire korona" uye dzimwe nguva anoshandurwa saNebhukadhinezari. Akave mukundi anoshamisa uye anovaka. Zviuru zvezvidhinha zvakawanikwa muIraq zvine zita rake rakadhindwa padziri. Achiri muchinda korona, Nebhukadhinezari akawana chimiro semukuru wemauto nekukunda maIjipita pasi paFarao Neko kuHondo yeKarkemishi (2 Madzimambo 24: 7; 2 Makoronike 35:20; Jeremiah 46: 2).
Munguva yekutonga kwake, Nebhukadhinezari akawedzera zvikuru humambo hweBhabhironi. Nerubatsiro rwemukadzi wake Amytis, akatanga kuvaka nekushongedza kweguta rekumusha kwake uye guta guru reBhabhironi. Semunhu wemweya, akadzorera temberi dzevahedheni dzaMarduk neNabs, pamwe nedzimwe tembere netembere. Mushure mekugara mumuzinda wababa vake kwemwaka, akazvivakira imba yekuvakira, muzinda wezhizha uye ane mbiri yekumaodzanyemba muzinda. Iyo Hanging Gardens yeBhabhironi, kumwe kwekugadzira kwaNebhukadhinezari, iri pakati peZvinoshamisa Zvinomwe zveNyika Yekare.
Iro guta rinoshamisa reBabironi
Guta rakanakisa reBabironi neTower of Babel iri kure uye chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvekare, magadheni akarembera, anomiririrwa mukuvakazve nemufananidzo Mario Larrinaga. Yakavakwa naMambo Nebhukadhinezari kusangana nemumwe wevakadzi vake. Hulton Archive / Getty Mifananidzo
King Nebhukadhinezari akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu kana Gunyana 562 BC aine makore makumi masere nemasere ekuzvarwa. Hufakazi hwezvakaitika uye zvebhaibheri zvinoratidza kuti Mambo Nebhukadhinezari aive nehunyanzvi asi mutongi ane hutsinye aisatendera chero chinhu kupinda munzira yake nekukunda nyika. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzanhasi dzeMambo Nebhukadhinezari ndeyeMakosi evaKadheya Madzimambo uye Bhabhironi reChinyakare.
Nyaya yaMambo Nebhukadhinezari iri muBhaibheri
Nyaya yaMambo Nebhukadhinezari inorarama muna 2 Madzimambo 24, 25; 2 Makoronike 36; Jeremiah 21-52; naDanyeri 1-4. Nebhukadhinezari paakakunda Jerusarema muna 586 BC, akadzosa vagari vazhinji vane hudzamu ku Bhabhironi, kusanganisira Danieri mudiki neshamwari dzake nhatu dzevaJudha, avo vakanzi Shadraki, Meshaki na Abednego.
Bhuku raDanieri rinodzosera kumashure keteni kwenguva kuratidza kuti Mwari akashandisa sei Nebhukadhinezari kuumba nhoroondo yenyika. Kufanana nevatongi vazhinji, Nebhukadhinezari akasenda musimba rake uye mukurumbira, asi pachokwadi aingova mudziyo mukuronga kwaMwari.
Mwari vakapa Danieri kugona kududzira hope dzaNebhukadhinezari, asi mambo haana kuzviisa pasi zvachose kuna Mwari. nzara, nekudya huswa. Kwapera gore, sekuzvikudza kwaNebhukadhinezari nezvake, hope dzakazadzikiswa. Mwari akanyadzisa mutongi anozvikudza nekumuita chikara.
Vanochera matongo vanoti pane nguva isinganzwisisike panguva yekutonga kwaNebhukadhinezari wemakore makumi mana nemanomwe mambokadzi aidzora nyika. Pakupedzisira, hunyoro hwaNebhukadhinezari hwakadzoka ndokuziva hutongi hwaMwari (Danieri 43: 4-34).
Satue raMambo Nebhukadhinezari - Dudziro yaDanieri yekurota kwaNebhukadhinezari
Chifananidzo chakakura chinomiririra vatongi venyika, chakamira munzvimbo yeumambo hwese hwenyika; runyoro-ruoko runyoro, munenge muna 1750. Yakanzi "Colossus Monarchic Statue Danielis", zvichibva pakududzirwa kwaDaniel nezvehope dzaNebhukadhinezari kubva kunaDanieri 2: 31-45.
Simba uye kushaya simba
Semunhu ane hunyanzvi uye mutongi, Nebhukadhinezari akateedzera nhungirwa mbiri dzakangwara: akabvumira nyika dzakakunda kuti dzichengete chitendero chadzo uye dzakatungamira kune vakangwara vevanhu vakundwa kuti vamubatsire kutonga. Dzimwe nguva aiziva Jehovha, asi kutendeka kwake kwakange kuri kwenguva pfupi.
Kudada ndiko kudonha kwaNebhukadhinezari. Aigona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekubata kumeso uye akazvifungidzira seakaenzana naMwari, akakodzera kunamatwa.
Hupenyu zvidzidzo kubva kuna Nebhukadhinezari
Hupenyu hwaNebhukadhinezari hunodzidzisa vaverengi veBhaibheri kuti kuzvininipisa nekuteerera Mwari zvinonyanya kukosha pane zvinoitwa nenyika.
Kunyangwe murume ave nesimba rakadii, simba raMwari rakakura. Mambo Nebhukadhinezari akakunda marudzi, asi haana kuzvidzivirira pamberi poruoko rwesimba rwaMwari.Jehovha anotongawo vapfumi nevane simba kuti vaite zvirongwa zvake.
Danieri akaona madzimambo achiuya uye achienda, kusanganisira Nebhukadhinezari. Danieri akanzwisisa kuti Mwari chete ndiye aifanira kunamatwa nekuti, pakupedzisira, Mwari chete ndiye ane simba rakasununguka.
Mavhesi Ekutanga eBhaibheri
Ipapo Nebhukadhinezari akati, “Rumbidzai Mwari waShadreki, Misheki naAbhedhinego, akatuma mutumwa wake kuzoponesa varanda vake. Vakamutenda uye vakashora rairo yamambo uye vakazvipira kusiya hupenyu hwavo pane kushumira kana kunamata chero mwari asi Mwari wavo. "(Danieri 3:28, NIV)
Mashoko aya aive achiri pamuromo wake pakabuda izwi kubva kudenga richiti, "Izvi ndizvo zvakatemerwa iwe, Mambo Nebhukadhinezari: masimba ako ehumambo abviswa kwauri." Pakarepo zvakataurwa pamusoro paNebhukadhinezari zvakazadzikiswa. Akadzingwa nevanhu ndokudya huswa semombe. Muviri wake wakanyoroveswa nedova rekudenga kudzamara vhudzi rake ramera seminhenga yegondo nezvipikiri zvake sematavi eshiri. (Dhanieri 4: 31-33, NIV)
Zvino ini Nebhukadhinezari ndinorumbidza nokukwidziridza uye ndinokudza Mambo wekudenga, nekuti zvese zvaanoita zvakanaka uye nzira dzake dzakarurama. Uye avo vanofamba nekudada vanokwanisa kunyadzisa. (Danyeri 4:37, NIV)