Ndiani aive Zuva reValentine? Pakati penhoroondo uye ngano yemusande inonyanya kukumbirwa nevadikani
Nyaya yezuva raValentine - uye iyo nyaya yemusande wayo musande - yakafukidzwa mune zvakavanzika. Isu tinoziva kuti Kukadzi kwakagara kuchipembererwa semwedzi werudo uye kuti Zuva raValentine, sekuriziva kwedu nhasi, rine zvisaririra zvetsika dzechiKristu uye tsika dzekare dzeRoma. Asi ndiani aive Zuva raValentine, uye akazvibatanidza sei neiyi tsika yekare? Chechi yeKaturike inoona vatatu vasande vakasiyana vanonzi Valentine kana Valentinus, vese vakaurairwa kutenda. Ngano inodaro kuti Valentino aive mupirisita akashanda muzana ramakore rechitatu muRoma. Emperor Claudius II paakafunga kuti varume vasina kuroora vaive varwi vari nani pane avo vane vakadzi nemhuri, akarambidza wanano kune vechidiki. Valentino, achiziva kusarongeka kwechirevo, akadenha Claudio uye akaramba achipemberera michato yevanoda vadiki muchivande. Pakazivikanwa migove yaValentino, Claudius akarayira kuti aurawe. Vamwezve vanosimbirira kuti aive San Valentino da Terni, bhishopi, zita rechokwadi remutambo. Iyewo akagurwa musoro naClaudius II kunze kweRoma. Dzimwe nyaya dzinoratidza kuti Valentine anogona kunge akaurawa nekuyedza kubatsira maKristu kutiza kubva kumatirongo eRoma, kwavaiwanzorohwa nekushungurudzwa. Sekureva kwengano, Valentine akasungwa akatumira wekutanga "Valentine" kuti azvikwazise mushure mekudanana nemusikana mudiki - pamwe mwanasikana wake wejeri - uyo akamushanyira panguva yekutapwa kwake. Asati afa, anonzi akamunyorera tsamba yakasainwa "Kubva kunaValentine wako", chirevo icho chiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Kunyangwe chokwadi chiri kumashure kwengano dzeValentine's Day chisina kujeka, nyaya dzese dzinosimbisa runako rwake sekunzwisisa, gamba, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, chimiro cherudo. MuMiddle Ages, pamwe nekutenda kune uyu mukurumbira, Valentino anozove mumwe wevasande vanozivikanwa muEngland neFrance.
Kwakatangira Zuva reValentine: mutambo wechihedheni muna Kukadzi
Nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti Zuva raValentine rinopembererwa pakati paKukadzi kuti varangarire zuva rekufa kana kuvigwa kwaSt.Valentine, izvo zvingangoitika zvakatenderedza AD 270, vamwe vanoti kereke yechiKristu inogona kunge yakafunga kuisa zororo reZuva raValentine pakati Kukadzi mukuyedza kuita "chiKristu" kupemberera kwechihedheni kweLupercalia. Yakapembererwa paIdhi yaFebruary, kana Kukadzi 15, Lupercalia yaive mutambo wekubereka wakakumikidzwa kuna Faun, mwari weRoma wekurima, pamwe nevakatanga maRoma Romulus naRumus. Kutanga mutambo, nhengo dzeLuperci, hurongwa hwevapristi veRoma, vakaungana mubako rinoyera kwaitendwa kuti vana Romulus naRemus, ivo vavaki veRoma, vaive vachengetwa nehadzi yemhumhi. Vaprisita vangadai vakabayira mbudzi, yekubereka, uye imbwa, yekunatsa. Vakabva vakurura dehwe rembudzi muzvidimbu, vakanyika muropa rezvibayiro ndokuenda kumigwagwa, vachirova zvinyoro nyoro vakadzi neminda yakarimwa neganda rembudzi. Panzvimbo pekutyisa, vakadzi vechiRoma vakagamuchira kubata kwematehwe nekuti zvaitendwa kuti zvinoita kuti vabereke mugore rinouya. Mukufamba kwezuva, maererano nengano, vese vakadzi vechidiki veguta vangadai vakaisa mazita avo muhombe hombe. Ivo bachelors veguta vaizosarudza yega zita uye vanowedzererwa kwegore nemukadzi akasarudzwa.
VaLupercalia vakapona pakasimuka kwekutanga kwechiKristu asi vakarambidzwa - vachinzi "vasiri vechiKristu" - pakupera kwezana ramakore rechishanu, apo Pope Gelasius akazivisa Zuva reValentine musi wa14 Kukadzi. Yakanga isiri nguva yakareba gare gare, zvisinei, kuti zuva iri rakanyatso kubatanidzwa nerudo. Pakati peMiddle Ages, zvaiwanzodavirwa muFrance neEngland kuti Kukadzi 14 ndiko kutanga kwemwaka wekukwirisa shiri, izvo zvakawedzera kune pfungwa yekuti pakati peZuva raValentine rinofanira kunge riri zuva rerudo. Nyanduri wechiRungu Geoffrey Chaucer ndiye akatanga kunyora Zuva reValentine sezuva remhemberero dzerudo munhetembo yake ya1375 "Paramende yeFoules", achinyora kuti, "Izvi zvakatumirwa paZuva raValentine / Izvo zvakashata zvese zvinouya kusarudza mumwe wake. Kwaziso dzaValentine dzakakurumbira kubva kuMiddle Ages, kunyangwe Zuva raValentine harina kutanga kubuda kusvika gore ra1400. Zuva rekaresa raValentine richiripo yaive nhetembo yakanyorwa muna 1415 naCharles, Duke weOrleans kumukadzi wake paakaiswa mutirongo Shongwe yeLondon mushure mekubatwa kwake kuHondo yeAgincourt. (Kwaziso iyi yava chikamu chemanyorerwo ezvinyorwa zveBritish Library muLondon, England.) Makore akati wandei gare gare, Mambo Henry V anofungidzirwa kuti akabhadhara munyori anonzi John Lydgate kuti anyore kadhi raValentine kuna Catherine weValois.