Ndiani Akanyora Bhaibheri?
Jesu, kazhinji, akataura nezvevose vakanyora Bhaibheri paakataura kuti "zvakanyorwa" (Mateo 11: 10, 21: 13, 26: 24, 26: 31, nezvimwewo). Chokwadi, mushanduro yeKJV yeBhaibheri, uyu mutongo wakanyorwa zvisiri pasi pe makumi maviri nguva. Kutora kwake kubva kunaDhuteronomi 8: 3, panguva yaakaedzwa nadhiyabhorosi kwemazuva makumi mana, kunosimbisa huchokwadi hweTestamente Yekare uye kuti ndiani akanyora (Mateo 4: 4).
Kana vari ivo vakanyora akasiyana mabhuku eBhaibheri, zvinonyatso kuzivikanwa kuti Mosesi akanyora Torah. Izvo zvinoonekwa seTora, kana Mutemo, inoumbwa nemabhuku mashanu (Genesi, Ekisodho, Revhitiko, Numeri, uye Dhuteronomi) yakanyorwa mukati memakore makumi mana emakore apo vaIsraeri vakadzungaira murenje.
Mosesi, mushure mekunge mabhuku ake eBhaibheri apera, akaita kuti vapirisiti vevaRevhi vaiswe mukati meAreka yeChipikirwa kuti vataure nezveramangwana (Dhuteronomi 31:24 - 26, onawo Ekisodho 24: 4).
Zvinoenderana netsika yechiJuda, Joshua kana Ezira vakaisa, pakupera kwaDhuteronomi, nhoroondo yekufa kwaMosesi. Rugwaro rweMagwaro rwakanzi Joshua rine zita rake nekuti akarinyora. Akaenderera mberi apo chikamu chaMosesi chakapera muBhuku reMutemo (Joshua 24:26). Bhuku revatongi rinowanzo kuve rakanyorwa naSamueri, asi hazvinyatsojeka kuti akainyora riini.
Muporofita Isaya anofungidzirwa kuti akanyora mabhuku a1 na2 Sameri, 1 Mambo, chikamu chekutanga che2Madzimambo nebhuku rine zita rake. Humwe humbowo, hwakadai saPelubert Bible Dictionary, hunoti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakanyora mabhuku aya, saSamuel iye (1 Sameri 10:25), muporofita Natani naGadhi muoni.
Mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvekutanga neechipiri anozivikanwa netsika nemaJuda kuna Ezira, pamwe nechikamu icho chine zita rake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe dzazvino nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti mabhuku aya akanyorwa nemumwe munhu mushure mekufa kwaEzra.
Mabhuku emubhaibheri akatumidzwa Jobho, Rute, Esiteri, vaporofita vakuru vatatu (Isaya, Ezekia naJeremia), vaporofita vadiki gumi (Amosi, Habhakuki, Hagai, Hosiya, Joere, Jona, Maraki, Mika, Mika, Naum, Obadiah, Zekaria, naZefaniya), pamwe naNehemiya naDhanyeri, vaive mumwe nemumwe akanyorwa nemunhu kubva kwaari icho chikamu chinotumidzwa zita racho.
Kunyangwe Mambo David akanyora mazhinji Mapisarema, ivo vapristi vaishumira achiri mambo, pamwe naSoromoni uye naJeremia, mumwe nemumwe akapa pachikamu ichi. Bhuku raZvirevo rakanyorerwa zvakanyanya naSoromoni, uyo akanyorawo Muparidzi nenziyo dzaSoromoni.
Zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kunyora Testamente Yekare, kubva panguva yebhuku rekutanga kusvika kumunyori wechitsauko chekupedzisira? Zvinoshamisa kuti bhuku rekutanga reTestamente Yekare rakanyorwa, mukutevedzana kwenguva, rakanga risiri raMosesi asi raJobho! Jobho akanyora bhuku rake munenge muna 1660 BC, anopfuura makore mazana maviri Mosesi asati atanga kunyora.
Maraki akanyora bhuku rekupedzisira rakaverengerwa sechikamu chemuTestamente Yekare yakagoneswa makore akapoteredza 400 BC Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakatora makore anodarika chiuru nemazana maviri kuti vanyora Bhaibheri roga rinowanikwa kuchechi yeTestamente Itsva.
Paive nevanyori vasere veTestamente Itsva. Maviri evhangeri akanyorwa nevarume vaive vadzidzi vaJesu vekutanga (Mateo naJohane) uye vaviri vaive vasiri (Mako naRuka). Mabasa akanyorwa naRuka.
Mupositora Pauro akanyora mabhuku gumi nemana emuBhaibheri kana tsamba, dzakadai saVaRoma, VaGaratiya, VaEfeso, Vahebheru, zvichingodaro, mabhuku maviri rimwe nerimwe rakatumirwa kukereke yeKorinde, kereke yeTesaronika, uye shamwari yake yepedyo Timoti. Muapostora Petro akanyora mabhuku maviri uye Johane akanyora mana. Mabhuku akasara, Judha naJakobho, akanyorwa nevakoma vaJesu.