Vaporofita mubhaibheri ndivanani? Nongedzo yakazara kune vakasarudzwa vaMwari
"Zvirokwazvo Changamire Ishe havaiti chinhu vasina kuzivisa zano ravo kuvaporofita vaporofita" (Amosi 3: 7).
Mazhinji kutaurwa kwevaporofita kunoitwa mubhaibheri. Chokwadi, chikamu cheTestamente Yekare chakatemwa kuunganidzwa hwavo hwemabhuku. Mazita avo uye makotesheni anoonekwa muTestamente Itsva uye ndiwo mharidzo yemazuva ano. Asi chii chaizvo muporofita uye chii chakakosha icho chatinoziva nezvavo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muporofita munhu akasarudzwa naMwari kuti ataure pachinzvimbo cha Mwari, basa ravo, chero urefu hwenguva kana nhau, kwaive kuburitsa shoko Rake nenzira kwayo. Varume nevakadzi vakadaidzirwa pabasa iri vaisvika kwakasiyana, hunhu uye hukama hwemagariro. Asi izvo zvese zvavaive nazvo zvaive moyo kuna Mwari, kuzodza kuti vanzwe kubva kwaari uye kutendeka kuendesa meseji yake kune vamwe.
"Nekuti chiporofita hachina kubva pakutanga mukuda kwemunhu, asi vaporofita, kunyangwe vanhu, vakataura zvichibva kuna Mwari, sezvo vaitungamirwa neMweya Mutsvene" (2 Pita 1:21).
Mwari akaudza rudzi rutsva rwevaIsraeri kuti aizove mambo wavo, asi vanhu vacho vakakumbira mambo. Mwari pavakaita vatongi vanotevedzana, akapa vaporofita kuvayambira uye kuzivisa shoko rake kumarudzi. Izvi zvakadaidzwa kunzi "zera rechinyakare" revaporofita.
Ndivanaani vamwe vaporofita mubhaibheri?
Rondedzero diki iyi muenzaniso weizvo Mwari vakadana kuti vamushumire:
Isaya - Inotaridzirwa nevakawanda kuve mukurusa wevaporofita vaMwari, hushumiri hwaIsaya hwakagara mukati mokutonga kwese kwemadzimambo mashanu eJudha.
“Ipapo ndakanzwa inzwi raIshe richiti, 'Ndiri kutumira ani? Uye ndiani achauya kwatiri? Ini ndokuti, "Ndiri pano." Nditumire! (Isaya 6: 8).
Jeremiah - Aizivikanwa se "muporofita wekuchema" nekuda kweshungu pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu eJudha, Jeremiah akanyora mabhuku maviri kubva muTestamente Yekare.
"... Asi Ishe vakati kwandiri, 'Usati, ini ndiri mudiki kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune wese wandinokutumira uye utaure zvandinokuraira. Usavatya nekuti ndinewe ”(Jeremiah 1: 7-8).
Ezekieri: Mupristi akadzidziswa, Ezekieri akanyora zvakajeka uye zvinoshamisa zviratidzo zvevaIsraeri mukutapwa kweBhabhironi.
Zvino chienda kuvanhu vako vakatapwa, utaure navo. Vaudze: 'Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa naChangamire Ishe', kunyangwe vanoteerera kana kutadza kuteerera "(Ezek. 3:11).
Jona - Akakurumbira nekumedzwa nehove hombe, Jona akaramba asi akazoteerera mirairo yaMwari yekupindura kuchikumbiro chekutendeuka kurudzi rwevavengi, zvichimutsa Ninivhe kumutsa.
"Zvino shoko raIshe rakauya kuna Jona, mwanakomana waAmitita: Enda kuguta guru reNinivhe undoparidzira, nekuti zvakaipa zvake zvauya pamberi pangu" (Jona 1: 1).
Maraki - Munyori webhuku rekupedzisira muTesitamende yekare, Maraki akatarisana nevanhu vemuJerusarema nezvekusiiwa kwetembere yaMwari nekunamata kwavo kwenhema.
"Chiporofita: iro shoko raIshe muna Israeri kubudikidza naMaraki ..." Mwanakomana anokudza baba vake uye nemuranda tenzi wake. Kana ndiri baba, kukudzwa kunondikodzera kupi? Kana ndiri tenzi, rukudzo rwunofanirwa kupi? inodaro Ishe Wemasimbaose ”(Maraki 1: 1, 6).
Vangani vaporofita vaivapo?
Mwari akashandisa huwandu hwevanhu sevaporofita mune zvese zvebhaibheri uye kupfuura, saka iyo chaiyo nhamba yakaoma kutaura. Panyaya yeRugwaro rweTestamente Yekare, mabhuku gumi nemapfumbamwe euporofita akanyorwa kana kunyorwa munguva yeMadzimambo.Asi mamwe mabhuku ane mienzaniso yeavo vakagamuchira zviratidzo kana izwi rakarairwa naIshe, uye vazhinji vavo vakaudza vamwe kuti vaona.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso muTestamente Yekare yehuporofita hunhu:
Jakobho akapa vana vake chikomborero icho chakashanda sehumboziso hweramangwana gumi nemaviri aIsraeri (Mavambo 12: 49-1).
Joseph akagovana zviroto zvake achiri mukomana, uye nekududzira mamwe maroto makore akazotevera muEjipitori, nemhedzisiro yakakura (Genesi 37, 41).
Samueri akateerera akataura nezve hurongwa hwaMwari hwekucheka mutsara wedzinza raEri, kumisikidza David samambo, uye zvimwe zvimwe zvakaziviswa (1 Sameri 3:15).
Paive nevaporofita vechikadzi here?
MuBhaibheri rose, Mwari akadana vakadzi nevarume kuti vazivise mharidzo dzaMwari.Iri basa dzvene rakapihwa kune vamwe muTesitamende yekare:
Miriami (Ekisodho 15)
Dhebhora (Vatongi 4)
Huldah (2 Madzimambo 22)
Mukadzi waIsaya / "muprofitakadzi" (Isaya 8)
Pamwe naAna, vamwe vakaenderera mberi mutsara wevakadzi vaiporofita munguva dzeTestamente Itsva. Semuenzaniso, muevhangeri Firipi aive ne "vanasikana vana vasina kuwanikwa vakaporofita" (Mabasa 21:19).
Maporofita muTestamente Itsva
Tsika yekuporofita yakaenderera mberi muTestamente Itsva. Johane mubhabhatidzi akazivisa nezvekuuya kwaJesu uye akataura kutanga kwehushumiri hwake.
“Saka makange mabuda kunoonei? Muporofita? Hongu, ndinoti kwauri: Uye unopfuura kupfuura muporofita "(Mateo 11: 9).
MuApostora Johane akagamuchira nekunyora zvakaratidzwa zvaMwari kudenga nezviitiko zvekuguma kwenguva.
"Vakaropfadzwa avo vanoverenga mazwi echiporofita ichi zvinonzwika, uye vakaropafadzwa avo vanochiteerera uye vanoteerera izvo zvakanyorwa mariri, nekuti nguva yaswedera" (Zvakazarurwa 1: 3).
Ana akaziva nokunamata Mesia paakamuona mutembere.
"Kwaivawo nomuporofita, Ana, mukunda waPenueri, wedzinza raAsheri. Achiuya kwavari panguva iyoyo chaiyo, akatenda Mwari uye akataura pamusoro peiye mwana" (Ruka 2:36, 38).
Agabus akafanotaura nezve nzara yakanga yava kuitika munyika yeRoma uye akazofanotaura nezve kusungwa kwaPaul.
"Mushure mekugara ikoko kwamazuva mazhinji, muporofita anonzi Agabhusi akaburuka achibva kuJudhea" (Mabasa 21:10).
Cherekedza kuti Jesu akataura achiporofita mukati mehushumiro hwake hwepanyika, kwete chete sevanhu vakateerera kuna Mwari, asi seMwanakomana waMwari .. Chiporofita yaive nzira chete yekuropafadza kwake vanhu, pamwe chete nekupodzwa, dzidziso uye zviratidzo zvinoshamisa.
Ndeapi mabhuku echiporofita?
Izwi rekuti "mabhuku euporofita" rinoshandiswa kuratidza boka rezvakanyorwa muTesitamende yekare. Ivo vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri, makuru uye madiki. Kusiyanisa kunoreva ukuru hwebhuku pane kukosha kwemunhu kana meseji.
Mabhuku evaporofita vakuru:
Isaya: yakanyorwa pakati pa700 kusvika pa681 BC.Misoro iyi inosanganisira hutsvene hwaMwari, kufanotaura nezvekupinda kweJerusarema nekuuya kwemusununguri mune ramangwana.
Jeremiah: yakanyorwa muna 627-586 BC.Misoro iyi inosanganisira zvivi zvevanhu vaMwari, kufanotaura kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema nebasa idzva iro Mwari achaita kuburikidza naMesia.
Mariro: akanyorwa muna 586 BC.Musoro iwo anosanganisira kutarisa kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema uye nevimbiso yengoni dzaMwari netariro.
Ezekieri: yakanyorwa muna 571 BC.Misoro yacho inosanganisira kukwana kwaMwari kubva pachivi chemunhu, kudzoreredzwa kweavo vanotendeuka kubva kuchivi uye kuvakazve tembere yaMwari pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwekunamata.
Danieri: yakanyorwa muna 536 BC.Misoro inosanganisira kudzora kwakanyanya kwaMwari uye kukosha kwekugara wakatendeka kwaari kuburikidza nematambudziko nemiedzo.
Mabhuku evaporofita vadiki:
Hosiya: rakanyorwa muna 715 BC.
Joere: yakanyorwa pakati pa835 na796 BC
Amosi: yakanyorwa pakati pa760 na750 BC
Obhadhiya: yakanyorwa muna 855-841 BC kana muna 627-586 BC
Jona: yakanyorwa munenge 785-760 BC
Mika: yakanyorwa pakati pa742 kusvika makumi manomwe nemasere BC
Naum: yakanyorwa pakati pa663 na612 BC
Habhakuki: yakanyorwa pakati pa612 na 588 BC
Zefaniya: yakanyorwa muna 640-621 BC
Hagai: yakanyorwa muna 520 BC
Zekaria: chikamu chakanyorwa muna 520-518 BC, mamwe akapoteredza 480 BC
Maraki: yakanyorwa munenge muna 430 BC
Chii chakaitwa nemaporofita mubhaibheri?
Iko hakuna rondedzero yebasa inovhara vaporofita vese. Asi hushumiri hwavo hwaisanganisira basa rimwe chete kana kudarika rakadai sekudzidzisa, kunyora uye kuparidza - kune vazhinji vemunharaunda kana kune vateereri vakawandisa.
Nguva zhinji Mwari akaraira vaporofita kuti vadzokere kwavo mharidzo sezviyeuchidzo zvekuona. Isaya akafamba asina shangu uye akasunungurwa kwemakore matatu kuratidza kutapwa kweJerusarema kunotevera. Jeremiah akagadzira uye akapfeka joko rematanda kumiririra nzira iyo mambo weBabironi yaizodzvinyirira vaIsraeri.
Basa revaporofita raiwanzounza matambudziko uye nengozi dzakadai sekutuka nemuromo, kurohwa uye kusungwa, kana zvisiri zvakanyanya. Asi mumwe nemumwe akaramba akazvipira kuna She uye akawana simba rekutsungirira.
Vaporofita venhema chii?
Mumabhuku ekutanga eBhaibheri, Mwari vanopa yambiro nezvevaporofita venhema. Akaudza vanhu vake kuti vazive kuti vamwe vanoti vanomutaurira vanogona kuedza kuvatsausa. Zviratidzo zvavo "zvitsvene" kana rairo dzinogona kunge dzisina kufuridzirwa naMwari zvachose.
Naizvozvo zvanzi naIshe Jehovha, Ini ndinopesana navaporofita, vanoba mashoko avo, mumwe nomumwe wavo. Hongu, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, Ini ndinopesana nevaporofita, vanozungudza rurimi rwavo, asi vachiti: "ndizvo zvinoreva Ishe." Ini ndinopokana nevanoporofita hope dzenhema, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. 'Vanoti uye vanotsausa vanhu vangu nenhema dzavo dzisina umwari, asi ini handina kuvatuma kana zita. Hazvibetseri vanhu ava pazvinhu zvidiki, "ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha" (Jeremiah 23: 30-32).
Sekureva kwaMwari, vaporofita venhema ava vaibata kushoera, huroyi uye kutaurisa- nekuvimba nehana yavo yekufungidzira kana kunyangwe panhema dzemuvengi kwete pachokwadi chake. Asi ndezvechokwadi ichi kuti vatendi vanogona kupikisa kunyengera kupi nekupi.
"Shamwari shamwari, musatenda mumweya wese, asi edzai midzimu kuti muone kana ichibva kuna Mwari, nekuti vaporofita vazhinji venhema vakabudira munyika" (1 Johane 4: 1).
Kuchine vaporofita nanhasi here?
Kune gakava pamusoro pekuti maporofita achiri kushandiswa nhasi. Mutsetse mumwe wepfungwa ndewekuti sezvo vatendi vese vava kuwana Mwari kuburikidza nebasa raJesu pamuchinjiko uye iro Bhaibheri rese, hapasisina basa revaporofita zvakare.
Vamwe vanozviti vakapupurira chiporofita ichi uye vanopupurira kuvapo. MuApostora Pauro akanyora nezvevateveri vaKristu pazera rino vachigamuchira zvipo zveMweya uye akataura chiporofita pakati pavo.
“Zvino kune mumwe nemumwe kuratidzwa kweMweya kunopihwa kuitirwa chinhu chimwe chete. Mumwe unopihwa neMweya mharidzo yehungwaru, kune imwe meseji yeruzivo neMweya iwoyu, nekune kumwe kutenda kweMweya iwoyu, kune kumwe chipo chekuporesa kubva kuMweya iwoyu, kuenda kune rimwe iro simba rinoshamisa. kune imwe chiporofita ... Zvese izvi ibasa reMweya iwoyu, uye anogovera kune umwe neumwe, sezvaanofunga "(1 Vakorinte 12: 7-12).
Asi Jesu pachake akayeuchidza vateereri vake kugara vakangwara: “Chenjerai vaporofita venhema. Vanouya kwauri vakapfeka nguo dzemakwai, asi mukati imhumhi dzinotyisa ”(Mateo 7:15).
Vanhu vagara vachida kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvakavanzika zvepasirese zvakavatenderedza uye kuti vaone izvo ramangwana rakabata. Mwari akabvumira vanhu vake nyoro kuti varerutse Izwi rake, nzira dzake uye zvirongwa zvake. Vaporofita vakaita basa rakakosha muchiitiko ichi, vachishumira kwemazana emakore se "mutauriri waMwari" kune avo vanoda kuteerera.