Zviitiko zvishanu zvekuziva nezveBuddhism

Kunyangwe paine maBuddha kuMadokero kweanenge mazana emakore, asi zvichangobva kuitika kuti chiBuddha hachina kukanganisa mutsika yakakurumbira yeWestern. Neichi chikonzero, Buddhism ichiri isingazivikanwe kuMadokero.

Uye kune akawanda enhema kunze uko. Kana iwe ukatsvaga paWebhu, unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvine misoro yakaita sekuti "Zvinhu zvishanu zvawaisaziva nezveBuddhism" uye "Zvishamiso gumi gumi pamusoro peBuddhism." Zvinyorwa izvi zvinowanzozara nezvikanganiso ivo pachavo. (Kwete, Mahayana Buddhist haatendi kuti Buddha akabhururuka kupinda muchadenga.)

Saka heino rondedzero yangu yezvishoma-zvinozivikanwa chokwadi nezveBuddhism. Nekudaro, ini handikwanise kukuudza nei Buddha ari mumufananidzo anoita seanopfeka miromo, ndine hurombo.

1. Nei Buddha dzimwe nguva mafuta uye dzakaonda?
   
   Ndakawana akati wandei online "FAQs" izvo zvisizvo zvinotaura kuti Buddha akatanga kuwedzera uremu asi akave akatsvedza nekutsanya. Kwete. Kune anopfuura mamwe maBhudha. "Mafuta" Buddha akatanga sehunhu mune zvevanhu vekuChina nyaya uye kubva kuChina chirevo chake chakapararira muEast Asia. Inonzi Budai kuChina neHotei kuJapan. Nekufamba kwenguva, Buddha inoseka yakabatanidzwa naMaitreya, Buddha wezera ramangwana.

Siddhartha Gautama, murume akazova iye Buddha wenhoroondo, aidzidzira kutsanya asati ajekeswa. Akasarudza kuti kunyimwa zvakanyanya yakanga isiri nzira yekuNirvana. Nekudaro, maererano nemagwaro ekutanga, Buddha nemamongi ake vaingodya kamwe chete pazuva. Iyo inogona kutaridzwa svikiro yekutsanya.

1. Nei Buddha ine acorn musoro?
   
   Iyo haigaro iine musoro weacorn, asi hongu, dzimwe nguva musoro wayo wakafanana neacorn. Pane ngano yekuti mapfundo emunhu ari semisungo yakavharira nokuzvidira musoro waBuddha, kungave kuri kuidziisa kana kudziisa. Asi iyi haisi mhinduro chaiyo.

Mifananidzo yekutanga yaBuddha yakagadzirwa nevatambi veGandhara, humambo hweBuddhist hwekare huri mune iyo yava kunzi Afghanistan nePakistan. Aya maartist akasundwa nehunyanzvi hwePezhiya, Greek uye hweRoma uye akapa Buddha curly bvudzi akasungwa mu topknot (heino muenzaniso). Iyi bvudzi raionekwa senge raive fashoni panguva iyoyo.

Pakupedzisira, apo mafomu echiBuddhist akaenda kuChina uye kune imwe nzvimbo kuEast Asia, iwo curls akave akaumbwa mapfundo kana mapuranga emashamba uye topknot yakava gomba, iyo yaimiririra huchenjeri hwese mumusoro wake.

Ah, uye mahewu ake marefu nekuti aipfeka mhete dzegoridhe dzinorema kana ari muchinda.

1. Nei pasina vakadzi vaBuddha?
   
   Izvo zvifananidzo zveGuanyin, mwari wengoni, anoratidzwa mufekitari yendarira yemusha weGezhai mudunhu reYichuan mudunhu reHenan, China.
   Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu zvinoenderana (1) nani waunobvunza uye (2) zvaunoreva na "Buddha".

Mune zvimwe zvikoro zveMahayana Buddhism, "Buddha" ndiyo yakasikwa yakasikwa yezvisikwa zvese, murume nemukadzi. Mune imwe nzira, munhu wese ndiBuddha. Ichokwadi kuti iwe unogona kuwana kudavirwa kwakakurumbira kwekuti varume chete vanopinda muNirvana vakaratidzwa mune mamwe anotevera sutras, asi kuvimba uku kwakagadziriswa zvakananga uye kwakadzingwa muVimalakirti Sutra.

MuTheravada chiBhudha, kune mumwe chete Buddha pazera uye zera raigona kugara mamirioni emakore. Parizvino chete varume vane mabasa. Mumwe munhu asiri Buddha anowana kujekeserwa anonzi arhat kana arahant uye kwave nevakadzi vazhinji vanonzi arhat.

1. Nei mamongi echiBhudha akapfeka hembe dzeorenji?
   
   Haasi munhu wese akapfeka hembe dzeorenji. Orange inonyanya kupfekedzwa nemamongi eTravada muSoutheast Asia, kunyange zvakadaro ruvara runogona kusiyana kubva pakupiswaorenji kuenda kune mandarin orenji kune yero orange. MaChina manis nemononi vanopfeka zvipfeko zveyero kwemitambo yakarongeka Nguo dzeTibetan dzakapfeka brown uye yero. Izvo zvipfeko zvemamonisi muJapan neKorea zvinowanzo grey kana dema, asi kune mimwe mhemberero vanogona kupfeka dzakasiyana siyana. (Ona iyo Buddha's Robe.)

Iyo orange "saffron" chipfeko cheSoutheast Asia inhaka yevatongi vekutanga vechiBuddha. Buddha akaudza vadzidzi vake kuti varaire kuti vagadzire zvipfeko zvavo mune "mucheka wakachena". Izvi zvaireva jira risingadiwe neumwe munhu.

Saka ivo masisitoni nemamonki vaitsvaga machira mumigodhi uye mirwi yemarara, kazhinji vachishandisa machira aive akaputira kuora zvitunha kana aive azadzwa ne pus kana kumberi. Kuti ushandiswe, jira racho raigona kunge rakabikwa kwechinguva. Zvichida kuvhara mabara uye kunhuhwirira, marudzi ese emiriwo zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kumvura inovira: maruva, michero, midzi, bark Mashizha emuti we jackfruit - mhando yemuonde - yaive sarudzo yakakurumbira. Mucheka wacho waiwanzopera mune imwe nzvimbo yaakawona mottled ruvara.

Izvo izvo masisitoni ekutanga uye mamongi zvimwe zvaasina kumboita zvakafa nemucheka wesafaroni. Kunyangwe mumazuva iwayo zvaidhura.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mumazuva ano mamongi eSoutheast Asia inogadzira zvipfeko zvemachira.

1. Nei maMonadist nemonatani vachizunza misoro yavo?
   
   Nekuti iwo mutemo, pamwe wakagadzwa kuti uderedze zvisina zvazvinobatsira uye kukurudzira hutsanana. Tsvaga kuti sei mamonadist echiBhudha nemisita vachiveura misoro.