Coronavirus: hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nekuzvidzivirira
Mukuurayiwa kweHondo Yenyika I, chirwere chefuruwenza chakabata matanda ekumberi uye chakazopararira pasirese, chichitapura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu vepasi rose uye pakupedzisira kuuraya vanhu vazhinji kupfuura iyo hondo imwechete.
Isati yapera, pakati pemamirioni makumi mashanu nemazana emamiriyoni evanhu vakafa kubva kune yakazozivikanwa se "Spanish flu". Mwero wekugamuchirwa parizvino weSpanish flu uri pakati peyechete nezvitatu muzana, uye huwandu hwayo hwerufu huri muchikamu chinokatyamadza nekuda kwekusvika kwaro kwakawanda, kuri kuwedzera munyika dzese dzepasirese.
Izita raizivikanwa
Denda reSpain flu rakakonzerwa nehutachiona hwave kunzi zita remhuri: H1N1. H1N1 yakamuka zvakare muna2009, ichipararira kumucheto kwenyika zvakare, asi ichingova nechikamu chidiki chevakafa kubva pakuonekwa kwayo kwekutanga.
Kunyangwe yanga isiri iyo hutachiona hwakafanana, mukufungidzira ingadai yakave yakafa zvakaenzana, pamwe nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuuraya vanhu vezera diki uye isingafungidzirwe nenjodzi yekufa nefuru. Iyo chaiyo yekufa chiyero kubva muna 1 H1N2009 denda yaive 0,001-0,007 muzana. Huwandu hwese hwevakafa mune iyi kesi hwaive mumazana ezviuru pasirese, nehuwandu husingaenzaniswi hunofungidzirwa kunge hwakakanganiswa muSoutheast Asia ne Africa.
Nei paine mutsauko wakakura mukufa? Idzi shanduro mbiri dzeH1N1 dzaive dzisina mabviro akafanana uyezve kune shanduko yekushandura kwekuti dzimwe vhezheni dzehutachiona humwe dzirege kuuraya. Saka maBhaibheri maviri eH1N1 angadai akange akasiyana mune izvi.
Asi pamusoro pezvose, nyika yaive yasiyana zvakare. Mamiriro ezvinhu ayo flu yemuSpain yakatora pasi rese yaisemesa. Hondo Yenyika I yanga ichipisa kwemakore akati wandei uye mitsara yekutanga pakabuda chirwere ichi yaive nzvimbo paigara varwi vechidiki pakati pezvitunha, mbeva nemvura yakasviba uye vaine mikana shoma yeutsanana.
Muna2009, kunyangwe nyika dzehurombo pasi dzese dzaive nehupenyu huri nani pane hwakaitwa nemusoja wepakati pakakundwa Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Pasinei neizvi, nyika idzo dzave nekukwanisa kushoma kupa yakachena nzvimbo dzekugara kwavo ndidzo dzakanyanya kutapukirwa nehutachiona hweH1N1, huwandu hwehutachiona uye kufa kwakawanda.
Kupararira kwe COVID-19 kuChina - uye nyaya dzichangoburwa dzinoonekwa padhuze nepamba - vanhu vaine hanya nezveimwe Spanish flu mamiriro. Ichi hachizove imwe furuwenza yeSpanish, asi isu tine mukana wakakosha wekudzora kuwanda kweutachiona mukati mevanhu vedu.
Kuve tsika uye kusadzivirirwa kumombe
Kuzvidzivirira kweHedhe ipfungwa inouya kubva mumunda wezvemhuka. Icho chinoreva kugona kwehuwandu hwezvipfuyo kuramba hutachiona nehutachiona - senge hutachiona - nekuti huwandu hwakakwana hwevanhu mukati mevagari vane hutachiona hwehunhu pane mumwe munhu nhanho. Kudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira hutachiona ndiko kugona kwemasoja ekudzivirira muviri kuumba masoja anorwisa mumwe munhu anotapukira.
Nekudzivirira kwemombe, kutapurika muhuwandu kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemaitiro ekudzivirira muviri. Iyi ndiyo dzidziso yekudzivirira majekiseni, ayo anowedzera hutachiona mukati me (kwazvo) chikamu chakakura kwazvo chevagari, kuitira kuti chirwere chinotapuriranwa chisave chinotsika.
Cherekedza izwi rekuti "immunological mashandiro" uye tarisa kana iwo musimboti iwoyo ungashanda padanho rehunhu.
Sezvo muviri unoseka mhinduro dzemumuviri dzinodzora hutachiona, ndozvinoitawo hunhu hunovhara nzira mumuviri wechirwere chinotapukira. Iine huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunogara uchiita hunhu hunoderedza kutapurika, hosha dzinogona kudzivirirwa kana kunyanya kushomeka, pasina chiyero chekupatsanurwa.
Kungofanana nekuzvidzivirira kwekusagadzikana kusingatenderi kuchengetedza kwakakwana kune mumwe munhu, zvimwechetezvo nehutano hwekuzvidzivirira. Zvinongokosha kuti chikamu chakakura kwazvo chevagari chiri kuita hunhu hwekuchengetedza nguva dzose. Kudzivirirwa kuri padanho remombe pane padanho remunhu.
Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvakaipa zvinhu here?
Muchirevo chepfungwa iyi ye "hunhu hwemombe hunodzivirira," nhaurirano dzazvino dze COVID-19 mune zvakajairika uye zvemagariro midhiya zvinogona kutariswa pazvinhu zvisirizvo. Panzvimbo pekutaura nezvezviitiko zvinopesana zvinokonzeresa kutya (ko ifs), isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa nzira dzekuunganidza vanhu dzino gumisa kugona kwehutachiona kubata muhuwandu hwedu.
A vaccinment inogona kunge yakanaka uye pakupedzisira ichauya. Asi panguva ino, denda rakadai seCOVID-19 rinogona kudzivirirwa nekuwedzera huwandu hwehunhu hwekuchenjerera muhuwandu hwevanhu vese hunodzivirira kupararira kwavo.
Matanho aya anosanganisira mamwe maxims emhuri, hapana ayo anogadziriswa zvakaringana uye mamwe asina kujairika, ayo anofanira kutorwa mumwe nemumwe en masse. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Ivo vanoziva:
geza maoko ako kazhinji uye nomazvo;
fukidza muromo wako (neruoko) paunenge uchirwara kana kutsvedza;
dzivisa kushamwaridzana neavo vakatotapukirwa.
Tisati tafusira zviri pachena pamusoro apa, tinofanirwa kuzvibvunza kuti: tinoita izvi izvi nemhedzisiro here? Tingaite zvirinani here? Uyezve funga zvinotevera zvisiri pachena asi maitiro akakosha zvakafanana:
1. Disinfect yako mbozhanhare mbozha skrini kaviri pazuva - inotakurika petri dhishi, iyo inounganidza hutachiona uye ehe, mavhairasi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa pano, sezvo inowanzouraya mavhairasi zvakare. Chenesa chishandiso chako kanokwana kaviri pazuva, kamwe chete panguva yekudya kwemasikati uye kamwe pakudya kwemanheru (kana chakabatana nechimwe chiitiko chezuva nezuva) Ongororo ichangobva kuburitswa inofungidzira kuti hutachiona hwakadai seCOVID-19 hunogona kuramba huchiita kwemazuva mapfumbamwe pane girazi rakatsetseka nepurasitiki, senge mbozhanhare mbozha.
2. Regedza kubata kumeso kwako. Miromo, mhino, maziso nenzeve nzira dzese mumuviri wako dzehutachiona uye minwe yako inogara ichisangana nenzvimbo dzingave nehutachiona. Ichi chipimo chiri nyore chakaoma kuchengetedza nguva nenguva, asi chakakosha kuzvidzora kweutachiona.
3. Shandisa masiki chete kana iwe uchirwara uye wobva watora runyararo kuvanhu vane mutoro wakakwana kuti uvashandise pavanenge vachirwara.
4. Kuzvigadzika pachako kana uchirwara uye uine fivha.
5. Shandisa mukana kune yako kushamwaridzana kuti ufunge nezveimwe kuchinja kuri nyore kwemaitiro.
Kudzivirira kupararira
Kukurudzira hutachiona hwemombe kuburikidza nehunhu kwakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19. Tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo zvakanyanya uye kuzviita zvakanyanya. Mugungwa rekutya-kukonzera kusagadzikana, ichi chinhu chatinodzora isu pachedu uye nekuwandisa.
Isu tinoita zvakanyanya pakushandisa pamusoro apa chengetedzo maitiro ane kukwirira kusagadzikana uye mukureba kwenguva.
Uye heino parutivi bhenefiti: Tichadzivirira kupararira kwezvimwe zvakawanda zvirwere zvinotapukira, kusanganisira mwaka furuwenza, iyo inouraya vanhu vazhinji mumavhareji mwedzi kupfuura COVID-19 mwedzi wapfuura.