Chechi yekutanga yakati chii nezvematato?
Chikamu chedu chechangobva kuitika pamusoro pevatambi vekare vekufamba-famba mairaira kuJerusarema vakaburitsa zvakawanda, zvose kubva kumisasa yeepro uye yekudzivirira-tattoo.
Mukukurukurirana kwehofisi kwakatevera, takave nekufarira zvakataurwa nechechi nechekare nezve tattoo.
Iko hakuna bhaibheri kana mutemo wakanyorwa unorambidza maKatorike kuwana ma tattoos (zvinopesana nedzimwe nhau dzenhema dzekurambidzwa kunaPapa Hadrian I, izvo zvisingakwanisike kuratidzwa) zvaizoshanda kuvaKatorike nhasi, asi vazhinji vebhaibheri vebhaibheri vepakutanga nemabhishopi vakapindura dzidzira mumashoko ese kana kuita.
Imwe yenyaya dzinozivikanwa kwazvo pamusoro pekushandisa maTattoo pakati pevaKristu ndima yakabva kuna Revhitiko inorambidza maJuda "kutema mitumbi yevakafa kana kukuisira nyora". (Revh. 19:28). Zvisinei, Chechi yeKaturike yakagara ichisiyanisa pakati peMitemo yeMitemo neMutemo waMosesi muTestamente Yekare. Mutemo wehunhu - semuenzaniso, iwo Mirairo Gumi - unoramba uchisunga kuvaKristu nhasi, nepo Mutemo waMosesi, uyo unonyanya kubata netsika dzechiJuda, wakaparadzwa nesungano itsva pakurovererwa kwaKristu.
Kurambidzwa kwematatoo kunosanganisirwa muMutemo waMosesi, nekudaro Chechi nhasi haichione sekusunga kuvaKaturike. (Zvakare chinyorwa chakakosha munhoroondo: Sekureva kwezvimwe zvinyorwa, kurambidzwa uku dzimwe nguva kwaisatarwa kunyangwe pakati pevatendi vechiJuda panguva yaKristu, nevamwe varikuchema vachitora nyora zita revadikanwi vavo pamaoko avo mushure mekufa.)
Zvakare zvinonakidza itsika yakajairika mutsika dzechiRoma neyechiGreek yekumaka varanda nevasungwa ne "stigma" kana nyora kuratidza kuti muranda ndewaani kana mhosva dzakaitwa nemusungwa. St. Paul anototaura nezve chokwadi ichi mutsamba yake kuvaGaratiya: "Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, hakuna munhu anondipa matambudziko; sezvo ini ndakatakura zviratidzo zvaJesu pamuviri wangu “. Nepo nyanzvi dzebhaibheri dzichiti pfungwa yaSt. Paul pano ndeyekufananidzira, pfungwa yacho ichiripo yekuti kuzvimaka ne "stigmata" - inowanzo kunzwisiswa se tattoo - yaive tsika yakajairika yekuita fananidzo.
Zvakare, kune humwe humbowo hwekuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo nguva yekutonga kwaConstantine isati yasvika, maKristu vakatanga kutarisira "mhosva" yekuva muKristu nekuzvimaka sevaKristu vane maTattoo pachawo.
Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vekare, kusanganisira wezana wechitanhatu wezvepfungwa uye nyanzvi yekutsikisa Procopius weGaza uye wezana wechinomwe wezana weByzantine Theophilact Simocatta, vakanyora nyaya dzevaKristu veko vakazvitsaura nekuzvidira neCross in the Holy Land uye Anatolia.
Kune zvakare humbowo pakati pevamwe, nharaunda diki mumakereke ekumadokero evaKristu vekutanga vanozvitemaka ne ma tattoos kana mavanga kubva maronda a Kristu.
Muzana ramakore rechisere, tsika yetatoo yaive musoro wenyaya wakasimudzwa mumadhiococes mazhinji munyika yechiKristu, kubva pakunyora matendeguru ekutanga kuenda kuNyika Tsvene kumubvunzo wekushandiswa kweaimbove echihedheni zvipfeko zvetato pakati pevaKristu vatsva. Mune 787 Council yeNorthumberland - musangano wevatungamiriri venyika uye vechechi nevagari muEngland - maKristu vatauri vakasiyanisa pakati pezvinamato zvechitendero uye zvisina humwari. Mumagwaro ekanzuru, ivo vakanyora kuti:
"Kana munhu akatambudzika nekuda kwerudo rwaMwari, anokosheswa. Asi avo vanozviisa pasi pekunyorwa tattoo nekuda kwezviratidzo zvezvikonzero nenzira yevahedheni havazobatsirwe nazvo. "
Panguva iyoyo, pre-chihedheni chihedheni tattoo tsika dzaive dzichiripo pakati peBritish. Kugamuchirwa kwetattoos kwakaramba kuri muChirungu Katurike tsika kwemazana emakore anoverengeka mushure meNorthumbria, ine ngano yekuti mambo weChirungu Harold II akazozivikanwa mushure mekufa kwake nematatoo.
Gare gare, vamwe vapirisita - kunyanya vapirisita vevaFranciscans veNzvimbo Tsvene - vakatanga kutora tsono yetato pachavo setsika yekushanya, uye ma tatoo ezvekuyeuchidza akatanga kusimuka pakati pevashanyi vekuEurope kuNyika Tsvene. Vamwe vapirisita veLate Antiquity uye Ekutanga Middle Ages vaizvitema nyora ivo.
Nekudaro, havazi vese mabhishopi uye vebhaibheri vemuChechi yekutanga vaive pro-tattoos. St. Basil the Great aiparidzira zvinoshamisa muzana rechina:
“Hakuna murume anozorega bvudzi rake richikura kana kunyorwa nyora sezvinoitwa nemahedheni, avo vapostori vaSatani vanozviita vanoshoreka nekuzvipa pfungwa dzakashata nedzakashata. Usabatana nevanozvimaka neminzwa netsono kuitira kuti ropa ravo riyerere pasi. "
Dzimwe mhando dzematatoo dzakatobvumidzwa nevatongi vechiKristu. Muna 316, mutongi mutsva wechiKristu, Emperor Constantine, akarambidza kushandiswa kwematato ematsotsi kumeso kwemunhu, achiti "sezvo chirango chemutongo wake chichigona kuratidzwa pamaoko ake nemumhuru dzake, nekudaro kuti chiso chake, icho chakaumbwa mukufanana nerunako rweumwari, hachigone kuzvidzwa. "
Nemakore anoda kusvika zviuru zviviri zvekukurukurirana kwevaKristu nezvenyaya iyi, hapana dzidziso yepamutemo yeChechi pamatatoo. Asi vaine nhoroondo yakapfuma yakadaro yekutora kubva mairi, maKristu vane mukana wekunzwa huchenjeri hwevadzidzi vechitendero pamusoro pemireniyamu sezvavanofunga vasati vanyora.