"Bhaibheri" rinorevei uye rakawana sei zita iri?

Bhaibheri ibhuku rinonakidza kwazvo pasi rose. Ndiro bhuku rakatengwa kupfuura mamwe ose uye rinoonekwa serimwe remabhuku akanyanya kunaka ati ambonyorwa. Iyo yakadudzirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye ndiyo hwaro hwemitemo yazvino nehunhu. Inotitungamira kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, inotipa huchenjeri uye yave iri hwaro hwekutenda kwemazana emakore evatendi. Bhaibheri iShoko rimwe chetero raMwari uye rinojekesa nzira dzerunyararo, tariro uye ruponeso. Inotitaurira matangiro akaita nyika, magumo uye magariro atichaita panguva ino.

Iko kufurira kweBhaibheri kuri pachena. Saka izwi rekuti "Bhaibheri" rinobvepi uye rinorevei chaizvo?

Zvinoreva izwi rekuti Bhaibheri
Izwi rekuti Bhaibheri pacharo rinongova shandurudzo yezwi rechiGiriki bíblos (βίβλος), zvinoreva kuti "bhuku". Saka Bhaibheri, zviri nyore, iro Bhuku. Nekudaro, tora nhanho kudzoka uye iro rakafanana izwi reGreek rinorevawo "scroll" kana "parchment" Ehezve, mazwi ekutanga eMagwaro aizo nyorwa pachinyorwa, uye ozoteedzerwa mumipumburu, ipapo mipumburu iyoyo yaizoteedzerwa yozogoverwa zvichingodaro.

Izwi Bibos pacharo rinofungidzirwa kuti rinogona kunge rakatorwa kubva kuguta rekare rechiteshi chinonzi Byblos. Iri muRebanon yanhasi, Byblos raive chiteshi chengarava chevaFenikiya chaizivikanwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengeserana. Nekuda kwekubatana uku, maGreek vanofungidzirwa kuti vakatora zita reguta iri ndokurigadzirisa kuti vagadzire izwi ravo rebhuku. Mazwi mazhinji anozivikanwa senge bhaibheri, bhaibheri, raibhurari, uye kunyangwe bhuku rekutya (kutya mabhuku) rakavakirwa pamudzi mumwechete wechiGiriki.

Bhaibheri rakawana sei zita iroro?
Sezvineiwo, Bhaibheri harimbozvitauri roga se "iro Bhaibheri." Saka vanhu vakatanga rini kudaidza izvi zvinyorwa zvinoera neshoko rekuti Bhaibheri? Zvekare, Bhaibheri harisi bhuku chairo, asi muunganidzwa wemabhuku. Asi kunyangwe vanyori veTestamente Itsva vaiita kunge vanonzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvakanyorwa nezvaJesu zvaizotorwa sechikamu cheMagwaro.

Muna 3 Peter 16:XNUMX, Peter anotendeukira kuzvinyorwa zvaPaul: “Anonyora zvakafanana mutsamba dzake dzose, achitaura madziri zvinhu izvi. Tsamba dzake dzine zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisiswa, zvinokanganiswa nevanhu vasingazivi uye vasina kugadzikana, sezvinoita mamwe Magwaro.

Saka kunyangwe ipapo paive nechimwe chinhu chakasarudzika pamusoro pemashoko akange anyorwa, kuti aya aive mazwi aMwari uye kuti mazwi aMwari aigona kukanganiswa nekushandisirwa. Iko kuunganidzwa kwezvakanyorwa izvi, kusanganisira Testamente Itsva, kwakatanga kunzi Bhaibheri kumwe kunenge muzana ramakore rechina muzvinyorwa zvaJohn Chrysostom. Chrysostom kutanga inoreva kuTestamente Yekare neTestamente Itsva pamwechete se ta biblia (mabhuku), chimiro chechiLatin chebhaibheri. Yakanga iri zvakare nguva ino kuti aya maunganidzwa ezvinyorwa akatanga kuiswa pamwechete mune imwe nhevedzano, uye uku kuunganidzwa kwetsamba uye zvinyorwa zvakatanga kuumbika mubhuku kuita vhoriyamu yatinoziva nhasi.

Nei Bhaibheri richikosha?
Mukati meBhaibheri renyu mune muunganidzwa wemabhuku makumi matanhatu nenatanhatu akasarudzika uye akapatsanurwa: zvinyorwa kubva panguva dzakasiyana, nyika dzakasiyana, vanyori vakasiyana, mamiriro akasiyana nemitauro. Nekudaro, zvinyorwa izvi zvakaunganidzwa pamusoro pe 1600-gore renguva zvese zvinorukwa pamwe muhumwe hwakamboitika, zvichinongedzera kuchokwadi chaMwari uye neruponeso urwo rwedu munaKristu.

Bhaibheri ndiro musimboti weakawanda emabhuku edu echinyakare. Semunhu aimbove mudzidzisi weChirungu kuchikoro chesekondari, ndawana vanyori vakaita saShakespeare, Hemingway, Mehlville, Twain, Dickens, Orwell, Steinbeck, Shelley, nevamwe vakaoma kunzwisisa zvizere pasina kana ruzivo rwekutanga rweBhaibheri. Ivo vaigara vachinongedzera kuBhaibheri, uye mutauro weBhaibheri wakadzika midzi mumifungo nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo yedu netsika nemagariro.

Kutaura nezvemabhuku nevanyori, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti bhuku rekutanga rakadhindwa pamuchina waGutenberg wekudhinda raive Bhaibheri. Yaive 1400, Columbus asati aenda nechikepe mugungwa rebhuruu uye mazana emakore mazana emakore makoloni eAmerica asati asimbiswa. Bhaibheri rinoenderera mberi riri bhuku rakadhindwa zvakanyanya nhasi. Kunyangwe yakanyorwa nguva refu mutauro weChirungu usati wavapo, hupenyu nemutauro wevatauri veChirungu vakave nekushushikana nekusingaperi nemitsara yeBhaibheri.