Zvazvinoreva kuona chiso chaMwari muBhaibheri
Mutsara wekuti "kumeso kwaMwari", sekushandisirwa kwawo muBhaibheri, unopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro paMwari Baba, asi kutaura kwacho kunogona kusanzwisisika zviri nyore. Kusanzwisisa uku kunoita kuti Bhaibheri riite serinopesana nepfungwa iyi.
Dambudziko rinotanga mubhuku raEksodho, apo muporofita Mosesi, achitaura naMwari paGomo reSinai, achikumbira Mwari kuti aratidze Mosesi kubwinya kwake. Mwari vanoyambira kuti: "... Haugone kuona kumeso kwangu, nekuti hakuna munhu anokwanisa kundiona akararama". (Eksodho 33:20, NIV)
Mwari vanobva vaisa Moses muvaki padombo, ndokufukidza Moses neruoko kusvika Mwari apfuura, obvisa ruoko rwake kuti Moses angoona musana wake.
Shandisa hunhu hwevanhu kutsanangura Mwari
Kuburitsa dambudziko kunotanga nechokwadi chakareruka: Mwari mweya. Haina muviri: "Mwari mweya, uye vanomunamata vanofanira kunamata mumweya nemuzvokwadi." (Johani 4:24, NIV)
Iyo pfungwa yemunhu haigone kunzwisisa munhu ari mweya wakachena, asina chimiro kana chinhu chinoonekwa. Hapana chinhu muhupenyu hwevanhu chiri padyo padyo nemunhu akadaro, saka kubatsira vaverengi kuti vataure kuna Mwari nenzira inonzwisisika, vanyori veBhaibheri vakashandisa hunhu hwevanhu kuti vataure nezvaMwari. akashandisa mazwi evanhu kutaura nezvake. MuBhaibheri rese tinoverenga nezvechiso chake, ruoko, nzeve, maziso, muromo, uye ruoko rune simba.
Iko kushandiswa kwehunhu hwevanhu kuna Mwari kunonzi anthropomorphism, kubva kumazwi echiGiriki anthropos (murume kana munhu) uye morphe (chimiro). Anthropomorphism chishandiso chekunzwisisa, asi chisina kukwana chishandiso. Mwari haasi munhu uye haana hunhu hwemuviri wemunhu, hwakaita sechiso, uye nepo achinge aine manzwiro, haana kunyatsofanana nemafungire emunhu.
Kunyangwe iyi pfungwa inogona kubatsira mukuverenga vaverengi kuna Mwari, inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikatorwa chaizvo. Bhaibheri rakanaka rekudzidza rinopa kujekeswa.
Pane munhu akaona kumeso kwaMwari uye akararama?
Dambudziko rekuona kumeso kwaMwari rinowedzerwazve nenhamba yevatambi vemuBhaibheri vakaonekwa vachiona Mwari achiri mupenyu. Moses ndiye wekutanga muenzaniso: "Ishe vaitaura naMosesi vakatarisana, vachitaura neshamwari". (Eksodho 33:11, NIV)
Mundima iyi, "zviso zvakatarisana" idimikira, chirevo chinotsanangurwa chisingafanirwe kutorwa sezvaari. Hazvigone kudaro, nekuti Mwari haana kumeso. Asi, zvinoreva kuti Mwari naMosesi vakagovana hushamwari hwakadzama.
Patriarch Jacob akaita mutsimba usiku hwese ne "murume" uye akakwanisa kurarama nehudyu yakakuvara: "Saka Jacob akatumidza nzvimbo iyo Penieri, achiti," Imhaka yekuti ndaona Mwari chiso nechiso, asi hupenyu hwangu hwaponeswa. ". (Genesi 32:30, NIV)
Penieri zvinoreva "kumeso kwaMwari". Nekudaro, iye "murume" Jakobho akarwa naye angangove mutumwa waIshe, kuzvarwa patsva kweChristophany kana kuoneka kwaJesu Kristu asati azvarwa muBheterehema. Yakanga yakasimba zvakakwana kurwa, asi kwaingova kumiririra kwaMwari.
Gidheoni akaonawo mutumwa waIshe (Vatongi 6:22), pamwe naManoa nemukadzi wake, vabereki vaSamsoni (Vatongi 13:22).
Muporofita Isaya aive mumwezve munhu wemubhaibheri uyo akati akaona Mwari. uye jasi rejasi rake rakazadza tembere ”. (Isaya 6: 1, NIV)
Zvakaonekwa naIsaya chaive chiratidzo chaMwari, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakapihwa naMwari kuratidza ruzivo. Vaporofita vese vaMwari vakacherekedza iyi mifananidzo yepfungwa, yaive mifananidzo asi kwete kusangana panyama kubva kumunhu kuenda kuna Mwari.
Ona Jesu, iye Mwari-munhu
MuTestamente Itsva, zviuru zvevanhu zvakaona chiso chaMwari mune munhu, Jesu Kristu. Vamwe vakaziva kuti ndiMwari; vazhinji havadaro.
Sezvo Kristu aive Mwari azere uye azere murume, vanhu veIsrael vaingoona chimiro chake kana munhu anoonekwa uye haana kufa. Kristu akazvarwa nemukadzi wechiJudha. Paakangokura, airatidzika semurume wechiJuda, asi hapana tsananguro yemuviri yake inopiwa muEvhangeri.
Kunyangwe Jesu asina kuenzanisa chiso chake chemunhu munzira ipi neipi kuna Mwari Baba, akazivisa kubatana kusinganzwisisike naBaba:
Jesu akati kwaari: “Ndave ndinemi kwenguva yakareba zvakadaro, asi hauna kundiziva, Firipi? Waona ini, waona Baba; Ungati sei, "Tiratidzei Baba" (Johani 14: 9, NIV)
"Ini naBaba tiri vamwe". (Johani 10:30, NIV)
Pakupedzisira, vepedyo vevanhu kuti vaone chiso chaMwari muBhaibheri kwaive Kushanduka kwaJesu Kristu, apo Peter, James naJohane vakaona kuburitswa kukuru kwehunhu hwaJesu paGomo reHermoni. Mwari Baba vakafukidza chiitiko ichi segore, sezvavaigara vachiita mubhuku raEksodho.
Bhaibheri rinoti vatendi vachazoona kumeso kwaMwari, asi muDenga Nyowani neNyika Itsva, sezvakaratidzwa muna Zvakazarurwa 22: 4: "Vachaona chiso chake uye zita rake richava pahuma dzavo." (NIV)
Musiyano uchave wekuti, panguva ino, vakatendeka vachange vafa uye vachange vari mumiviri yavo yekumutswa. Kuziva kuti Mwari achazvizivisa sei kuvaKristu kunofanira kumirira kusvika zuva iro.