Kunamata kwechiShinto: tsika nezviitwa
Shinto (zvichireva nzira yevanamwari) ndiyo yechinyakare yekutenda tsika munhoroondo yeJapan. Zvitendero zvaro netsika zvinoitwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu.
Pamwoyo wechiShintoism ndiko kutenda uye kunamatwa kwekami, musimboti wemweya unogona kuve uripo muzvinhu zvese.
Maererano nekutenda kwechiShinto, hunhu hwevanhu kuchena. Kusachena kunobva pazviitiko zvezuva nezuva asi kunogona kunatswa kuburikidza netsika.
Kushanyira nzvimbo dzinoera, kuchenesa, kudzokorora minyengetero uye kupa zvipiriso miitiro inokosha yechiShinto.
Mariro haaitwe munzvimbo dzinoyera dzechiShinto, sezvo rufu rwuchionekwa serisina kuchena.
Zvikurukuru, chiShinto hachina mwari unoyera, hapana chinyorwa chinoyera, hachina munhu anovamba, uye hakuna dzidziso yapakati. Panzvimbo pezvo, kunamatwa kwekami kunokosha kukutenda kwechiShinto. Kami ndiyo musimboti wemweya unogona kuve uripo muzvinhu zvese. Hupenyu hwese, zvakasikwa zviitiko, zvinhu uye vanhu (vapenyu kana vakafa) vanogona kuve midziyo yekami. Kuremekedza kune kami kunochengetwa neyakajairwa tsika yetsika uye tsika, kuchenesa, minamato, zvipo uye kutamba.
Zvitendero zvechiShinto
Iko hakuna chinyorwa chinoyera kana wepakati mwari mukutenda kweShinto, saka kunamatwa kunoitwa kuburikidza netsika uye tsika. Dzidziso dzinotevera dzinoumba tsika idzi.
Kami
Iko kutenda kwakakosha pamoyo wechiShintoism kuri kami: isina mweya isina mweya inoisa chinhu chehukuru. Zvekureruka kwekunzwisisa, kami dzimwe nguva dzinonzi vanamwari kana vamwari, asi iyi dudziro haina kunaka. Shinto kami haasi masimba akakwirira kana zvisikwa zvakakwirira uye haaraire zvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Kami inoonekwa sehunhu uye haidi kuranga kana mubairo. Semuenzaniso, tsunami ine kami, asi kurohwa ne tsunami hakutariswe sechirango kubva kune yakatsamwa kami. Nekudaro, kami inofungidzirwa kushandisa simba uye hunyanzvi. MuShinto, zvakakosha kunyaradza kami kuburikidza netsika uye tsika.
Kuchena uye kusachena
Kusiyana nekutadza kana "zvivi" mune zvimwe zvitendero zvepasirese, pfungwa dzekuchena (kiyome) nekusachena (kegare) ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvinoshanduka muchiShinto. Kunatswa kunoitirwa rombo rakanaka nerunyararo pane kuomerera kudzidziso, kunyangwe paine pamberi pekami, kuchena kwakakosha.
MuchiShinto, kusarongeka kwevanhu vese kunaka. Vanhu vanozvarwa vakachena, vasina "chivi chekutanga", uye vanogona kudzoka zviri nyore kumamiriro akadaro. Kusachena kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvezuva nezuva - nemaune uye zvisina chinangwa - sekukuvara kana kurwara, kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuenda kumwedzi uye kufa. Kuva asina kuchena zvinoreva kupatsanuka kubva ku kami, izvo zvinoita kuti rombo rakanaka, mufaro nerunyararo rwepfungwa zviome, kana zvisingaite. Kunatswa (harae kana harai) chero tsika inoitirwa kusunungura munhu kana chinhu kubva pakusachena (kegare).
Harae anobva kunhoroondo yeJapan yekuvamba panguva iyo kami mbiri, Izanagi uye Izanami, vakapihwa basa nekami yekutanga kuunza chimiro uye chimiro pasirese. Mushure mekumwe kurwa, vakaroora uye vakabereka vana, zviwi zveJapan uye kami yakavagarisa, asi pakupedzisira moto kami wakazouraya Izanami. Akapererwa kuti ave nehurombo, Izanagi akatevera rudo rwake kuenda pasi pevhu uye akashamisika achimuona achiora, mutumbi uzere nehonye. Izanagi akatiza kubva pasi pevhu ndokuzvinatsa nemvura; mhedzisiro yaive yekuzvarwa kwekami yezuva, mwedzi nemadutu.
Miitiro yechiShinto
ChiShinto chinotsigirwa nekuomerera kutsika dzechinyakare idzo dzakapfuura nemazana emakore enhoroondo yeJapan.
Shinto shrine (Jinji) inzvimbo dzeruzhinji dzakavakirwa kugara kami. Chero ani zvake akagamuchirwa kuti ashanyire nzvimbo dzinoyera veruzhinji, kunyangwe paine mimwe miitiro inofanirwa kucherechedzwa nevashanyi vese, kusanganisira kuremekedza uye kuchenesa mvura usati wapinda munzvimbo inoera. Kunamata kweKami kunogona kuitwawo munzvimbo diki dzekunamatira mudzimba dzevanhu (kamidana) kana nzvimbo dzinoera nedzakasikwa (mori).
Tsika yekushambidza yeShinto
Kunatswa (harae kana harai) itsika inoitwa kusunungura munhu kana chinhu chisina kuchena (kegare). Tsika dzekuchenesa dzinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira munamato wemupristi, kunatswa nemvura kana munyu, kana kunyatso kunatsa kweboka rakakura revanhu. Tsika yekuchenesa inogona kupedzwa kuburikidza neimwe yeiyi nzira dzinotevera:
Haraigushi naOhunusa. Ohnusa iko kutenda kwekuendesa kusachena kubva kumunhu kuenda kuchinhu uye nekuparadza chinhu mushure mekuchinjiswa. Kana uchipinda mutembere yeShinto, mupristi (shinshoku) anozunguzira wand yekuchenesa (haraigushi) ine tsvimbo ine mitsetse yepepa, yerineni kana tambo yakasungirirwa pairi pamusoro pevashanyi kuti vatore tsvina. Haraigushi isina kuchena inozoparadzwa munguva inotevera.
Misogi Harai. SaIzanagi, iyi nzira yekuchenesa tsika inoitwa nekunyudza zvachose pasi pemvura, rwizi, kana imwe nzvimbo inoshanda yemvura. Zvakajairika kuwana mabheseni pamusuwo wenzvimbo dzinoverengeka apo vashanyi vanogeza maoko uye muromo senge ipfupiso vhezheni yetsika iyi.
Imi. Chiito chekudzivirira pane kuchenesa, Imi ndiko kuiswa kwematepi mune mamwe mamiriro ekudzivirira kusachena. Semuenzaniso, kana nhengo yemhuri yakanga ichangofa, mhuri yaisashanyira nzvimbo inoyera, sezvo rufu ruchinzi haruna kuchena. Saizvozvowo, kana chimwe chinhu muchisikwa chikakuvadzwa, minamato inotaurwa uye tsika dzinoitwa kufadza kami yechiitiko.
Oharae. Pakupera kwaJune naDecember wegore rega rega, oharae kana mhemberero ye "kuchenesa kukuru" kunoitika munzvimbo dzinoyera dzeJapan nechinangwa chekuchenesa vanhu vese. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inoitwa kunyangwe pakaitika njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.
kagura
Kagura rudzi rwekutamba unoshandiswa kunyaradza nekusimbisa iyo kami, kunyanya iya yeavo vanhu vachangofa. Iyo zvakare yakabatana yakanangana neyekutanga nyaya yeJapan, apo kami yakatamba kuna Amaterasu, kami wezuva, kumuita kuti ahwande kuti adzorere mwenje kuzvinhu zvese. Kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda muchiShinto, mhando dzemadhanzi dzinosiyana kubva munharaunda kuenda kunharaunda.
Minyengetero uye zvipiriso
Minyengetero uye zvinopihwa kukami zvinowanzo kuve zvakaoma uye zvinoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana nekami. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeminamato nezvipiriso.
norito
Norito ndiyo minamato yechiShinto, inotaurwa nevapristi pamwe nevanamati, iyo inoteedzesa chimiro chakaomarara. Ivo kazhinji vane mazwi ekurumbidza kami, pamwe nezvikumbiro uye rondedzero yezvipo. Norito anonziwo sechikamu chekucheneswa nemupristi pane vashanyi vasati vapinda mutembere.
Ema
Ema zvidimbu zvidiki zvemapuranga apo vanamati vanogona kunyora minamato yekami. Iwo mabwe anotengwa kunzvimbo inoyera uko ivo vakasara kuti vagamuchire nekami. Vanowanzo kuve nemadhirowa madiki kana madhirowa, uye minamato inowanzo kuve nezvikumbiro zvekubudirira munguva dzebvunzo uye mubhizinesi, hutano hwevana uye michato inofara.
ofuda
Ofuda idumwa rakagamuchirwa mutemberi yeShinto iine zita rekuti kami uye inoitirwa kuunza rombo nekuchengetedzeka kune avo vanoisungirira mudzimba dzavo. Omamori madiki uye anotakurika ofuda iyo inopa chengetedzo uye chengetedzo kune mumwe munhu. Ose maviri anofanirwa kuvandudzwa gore rega.
Omikuji
Omikuji zvidimbu zvidiki zvebepa mutemberi dzeShinto zvine zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pavari. Mushanyi achabhadhara mari shoma kuti asarudze omikuji. Kubhedhenura bepa rinoburitsa mhanza.
Mhemberero yemuchato yechiShinto
Kutora chikamu mutsika dzeShinto kunosimbisa hukama hwehukama nehukama nekami uye zvinogona kuunza hutano, kuchengetedzeka uye rombo rakanaka kumunhu kana boka revanhu. Kunyangwe pasina basa revhiki nevhiki, kune dzakasiyana tsika dzehupenyu kune vakatendeka.
Hatsumiyamairi
Mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, anoendeswa kunzvimbo inoyera nevabereki vake nasekuru nasekuru kuti vaiswe pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwekami.
Shichigosan
Gore rega rega, paSvondo iri padhuze naNovember 15, vabereki vanoenda nevakomana vavo vane makore matatu ne mashanu uye vanasikana vane makore matatu neanomwe kuenda kunzvimbo yekunamatira kunonamata vanamwari nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye kukumbira ramangwana rine rombo rakanaka. .
Seijin Shiki
Gore rega rega muna Ndira 15, makumi maviri evarume varume nevakadzi vanoshanyira tembere yekutenda kami nekusvika pakuva munhu mukuru.
muchato
Kunyangwe ichiwedzera kushoma, mhemberero dzemuchato dzinoitika pamberi pevemhuri nevapristi mutembere yechiShinto. Kazhinji inopindwa nemuroora, murume uye mhuri dzavo dzepedyo, mhemberero iyi inosanganisira kuchinjana kwemhiko nemhete, minamato, zvinwiwa uye chipo kune kami.
Morte
Mariro haawanzoitwe mutemberi dzeShinto, uye kana akadaro, anongoda kufadza kami yemufi. Rufu runoonekwa serisina kuchena, kunyange muviri wemufi chete usina kuchena. Mweya wakachena uye hauna muviri.