Tsanangudzo yeMosque kana Masjid muIslam
"Mosque" izita rechirungu renzvimbo yekunamatira yeMuslim, yakaenzana nechechi, sinagogi kana tembere mune zvimwe zvitendero. Izwi reArabic reimba iyi yekunamatira yeMuslim "masjid", zvinoreva kuti "nzvimbo yekugwadama" (mumunamato). Mosque inozivikanwa zvakare senzvimbo dzeIslam, nzvimbo dzechiIslam munharaunda kana maMuslim enharaunda. Munguva yeRamadan, maMuslim vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari kumashijid, kana mosque, kuminamato yakakosha uye zviitiko zvemunharaunda.
Vamwe maMuslim vanosarudza kushandisa izwi reArabic uye vanoodza moyo kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti "mosque" kuChirungu. Izvi zvinobva pakufungidzira zvisizvo kuti izwi reChirungu rinobva pashoko rekuti "mosquito" uye izwi rinoshoreka. Vamwe vanosarudza kungoshandisa izwi rekuti ChiArabic, sezvo richinyatsotsanangura zvinangwa nemabasa emusikiti achishandisa chiArabic, unova mutauro weKorani.
Misikiti uye nharaunda
Misikiti inowanikwa pasi rese uye inowanzoratidza tsika, nhaka uye zviwanikwa zvemunharaunda. Kunyangwe dhizaini yemisikiti ichisiyana, pane humwe hunhu hwakafanana nemamosque ese akafanana. Kuwedzera kune aya mabasa ekutanga, mamosque anogona kunge akakura kana madiki, akareruka kana akanaka. Vanogona kuvakwa mumarble, matanda, matope kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Vanogona kuparadzirwa kumativi echivanze chemukati nemahofisi, kana vanogona kuva neyakakura kamuri.
Munyika dzeMuslim, mosque inokwanisawo kubata zvidzidzo zvedzidzo, zvakaita se zvidzidzo zveQur'an, kana kuronga zvirongwa zvekupira senge zvipo zvekudya zvevarombo. Munyika dzisiri dzeMuslim, mosque inogona kutora chikamu chezviitiko munharaunda umo vanhu vanoita zviitiko zvemitambo, zvekudya nemisangano, pamwe nemakirasi ekudzidzisa uye madenderedzwa ekudzidza
Musoro wemosque unowanzozonzi Imam. Iko kazhinji kune bhodhi revatungamiriri kana rimwewo boka rinotarisira zviitiko zvemu mosque nemari. Chimwe chinzvimbo mumosque ndecheye muezzin, uyo anoita kudaidzira kumunamato kashanu pazuva. Munyika dzechiMuslim iyi inowanzo kuve chinzvimbo chinobhadharwa; mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inogona kutenderera seinokudzwa nzvimbo yekuzvipira mukati meungano.
Tsika zvisungo mukati memusikiti
Kunyangwe maMuslim vachinamata munzvimbo ipi neipi yakachena uye mune chero mosque, mimwe mamosque ine hukama hwetsika kana hwenyika kana inogona kupinda nemamwe mapoka MuNorth America, semuenzaniso, guta rimwe chete rinogona kunge riine musikiti mumwe chete unopa maMuslim eAfrica, imwe imba inogara vanhu vazhinji vekuSouth Asia - kana ivo vanogona kupatsanurwa nechikamu mumasangano mazhinji eSunni kana eShia. Mimwe misikiti inoenda kure kure kuona kuti maMuslim ese anonzwa kugamuchirwa.
Asiri maMuslim anogamuchirwa sevashanyi kumamosque, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisiri dzeMuslim kana nzvimbo dzevashanyi. Pane mamwe mazano anowanzozivikanwa emabatiro aungaita kana uchishanyira mosque kekutanga.