Kuzvipira kuna Saint Anthony: munamato wekuwana nyasha mumhuri
O anodiwa Anodiwa Anthony, tinotendeukira kwauri kuti ubvunze kuchengetedzwa kwako pamusoro pemhuri yedu yese.
Iwe, wakadanwa naMwari, wakasiya imba yako kuti utsvenese hupenyu hwako kuitira zvakanaka muvakidzani wako, uye kumhuri zhinji dzakauya kuzokubatsira, kunyangwe nekupindira kunzira, kudzoreredza rugare nerunyararo pese.
O Patron wedu, pindirirai panzvimbo yedu: tiwanireiwo hutano hwemuviri nemweya kubva kuna Mwari, tipei chirairo chechokwadi chinoziva kuzvivhura pachayo kuda vamwe; gadzirai mhuri yedu, muchitevera muenzaniso weMhuri Dzvene yeNazareta, chechi diki yekumba, uye kuti mhuri yega yega pasi pano inova nzvimbo tsvene yehupenyu nerudo. Ameni.
SANT'ANTONIO DA PADOVA - HISTORY UTSVENE
Chinyanyo kuzivikanwa nezve hudiki hwaSanta Anthony wePadua uye kubva kuLisbon. Zuva rimwechete rekuzvarwa, iro rinoteedzerwa tsika muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1195 - zuva reKukwidzwa Kudenga kweMhandara Maria Akaropafadzwa, haina chokwadi. Chii chiri chechokwadi ndechekuti Fernando, iri izita rake rekutanga, akaberekerwa muLisbon, guta guru rehumambo hwePortugal, revabereki vane mbiri: Martino de 'Buglioni naDonna Maria Taveira.
Akatotenderedza zera regumi nemashanu iye akatanga kupinda mumusha weAugustonia weSan Vicente di Fora, pamasuwo eLisbon saka iye pachezvake akataura pachiitiko ichi.
“Ani naani anorayira kuti rudzidziso ruregerere ipapo, akafanana nevakadzi vanonamata avo, mangwanani eIsita, vakaenda kuSepulcher yaKristu. Tichifunga huwandu hweibwe rakavhara muromo, ivo vakati: ndiani achakungurutsa ibwe? Iro ibwe rakakura, ndiko kuti, kunetsekana kwehupenyu hweanogara: iyo yakaoma yekupinda, refu refu, kuenderera kwemafashamu, kuendesa kwekudya, kusangana kwemapfeko, kurangwa kwakaomarara, urombo hwekuzvidira, kuteerera kwekugadzirira ... Ndiani achakungurutsa dombo iri pamukova weguva? Mutumwa akaburuka kubva kudenga, iye muparidzi wacho anorondedzera, akakungurutsa ibwe akagara pamusoro paro. Pano: mutumwa inyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene, idzo dzinosimbisa kusimba, hukasha hwese hunyorovesa, shungu dzese dzinoitisa nerudo. "
Imamongi yeSan Vicente yakanga iri padhuze nenzvimbo yaakaberekerwa uye Fernando, uyo akatsvaga nzvimbo kubva pasi kuti azvipire pamunamato, kudzidza nekufungisisa, aigara achishanyirwa uye achishungurudzwa nehama neshamwari. Mushure memakore mashoma akafunga kutamira kumamongi eAugustine kweSanta Croce muCoimbra, kwaakandogara kwemakore masere ezvidzidzo zvakadzama zveMagwaro Matsvene, akazogadzwa kuve mupristi muna 1220.
Makore iwayo muItari, muAssisi, rimwe jaya kubva kumhuri yakapfuma rakambundira hupenyu hutsva: aive St. Francis, vamwe vateveri avo muna 1219, mushure mekunge vayambuka maodzanyemba eFrance, vakauyawo kuCoimbra kuzoenderera mberi iyo yakasarudzwa mamishinari nyika: Moror.
Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika, Fernando akaziva nezve kufira kutenda kwevafambi vechiFrancisan avo vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa mukuremekedza kwevakatendeka muCoimbra. Akatarisana nemuenzaniso uyu unopenya wekupira kweupenyu hwake kuna Kristu, Fernando, iye zvino ave makumi maviri nemashanu, anosarudza kusiya tsika yaAugustino yekuvhara tsika yakashata yaFrancisan uye, kuita kuti kusiiwa kwehupenyu hwake hwepakutanga kuve kwakanyanyisa, anosarudza kutora zita raAntonia, mukuyeuka kwemukuru wemumabvazuva. Nekudaro akatama kubva kune akapfuma Agustino monastery kuenda kune rakasarudzika Franciscan hermitage yeMonte Olivais.
Chishuwo chemunhu mutsva waFrancisan munun'una Antonio wekuteedzera vafambi vekutanga kuFrancisan kuMorocco vobva vaenda kunzvimbo iyoyo asi vanobva vangobatwa nevari kutya mari, izvo zvinomumanikidza kuti atangezve kudzokera kumusha kwake. Kuda kwaMwari kwainge kwakasiyana uye rombo rakanaka rakamanikidza ngarava iyo yaiyendesa kuchimbuzi kuMilazzo padyo neMessina muSicily, kwainobatana neyaFranciscans yemuno.
Apa akaziva kuti St. Francis akange adaidza General Chitsauko yemadhiri kuAssisi kwePentekosti inotevera uye muchirimo cha1221 akaenda ku Umbria kwaakasangana naFrancis mune "Chitsauko cheMats".
Kubva kuChitsauko Guru, Antonio akatamira kuRomgna akatumira kuhumwe hweMontepaolo semupristi wezvibvumirano, akaviga mavambo ake akanaka uye pamusoro pegadziriro yake yese inoshamisa nekuzvininipisa kukuru.
Muna 1222, zvisinei, zvirokwazvo nechido chemweya, akamanikidzwa kuita musangano wemweya wakavandudzwa panguva yekugadzwa kwehupirisita muRimini. Kushamiswa kwehungwaru hwakawanda nesainzi kwaive kwakajairika uye kuyemurwa kwacho kwakatonyanya zvekuti vanhu vanomusarudzira iye Muparidzi.
Kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga shumiro yake pachena, iyo yakamuona achiparidza nguva dzose uye achishandira zvishamiso muItaly neFrance (1224 - 1227), uko Cathar dzidziso, mumishinari weVhangeri uye neyeFrancisan message yeRunyararo uye Makanaka, yaive ichipera panguva iyoyo.
Kubva 1227 kusvika 1230 semapurovhinzi eruwa rwekuchamhembe kweItaly akafamba kuenda kure nenharaunda yedunhu rakakura achiparidzira ruzhinji, achishanyira macustomer uye nekuwana vatsva. Mumakore aya akanyora uye akaburitsa Sermons Mharidzo.
Mukufamba kwake, anosvika muPadua kekutanga muna 1228, gore ravasina kuenda, zvakadaro, anoenda kuRoma, akadanwa neGurukota Gurukota, Friar Giovanni Parenti, uyo aida kuzomubvunza pamusoro pemibvunzo ine chekuita nehurumende yeOr Order.
Mugore rimwe chetero akaitirwa muRome naPope Gregory IX nezvekuparidzwa kwemweya wekuita kwepapa curia, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitisa kuti Papa vamuti Casket yeMagwaro Matsvene.
Mushure mekuparidzira, akaenda kuAssisi kunonatsa kuvakwa kwaFrancis, uye pakupedzisira akadzokera kuPadua uko kwaakaita hwaro kuti aenderere mberi nekuparidzira mudunhu reEmilia. Aya ndiwo makore ekuparidzira kupesana nechikwereti uye chiitiko chinoshamisa cheiyo chishamiso chemoyo weusurer.
Muna 1230, pachiitiko cheGeneral Chitsauko mutsva muAssisi, Antonio akasiya chigaro chegurukota rezvematunhu kuti agadzwe General Muparidzi uye kuti adzoserwe kuRoma kunoshanda kuna Pope Gregory IX.
Anthony akaparidza achinjana kudzidzisa dzidziso yezvidzidzo zvouMwari kuvapirisita nevaya vaishuvira kuva iwo. Iye aive wekutanga mudzidzisi webhaibheri yeFrancisan Order uye zvakare wekutanga munyori mukuru. Neiri basa rekudzidzisa Antonio akawana zvakare kutenderwa naSeraphic Baba Francesco vakamunyorera nenzira iyi: “Kuna mukoma Antonio, bhishopi wangu, mukoma Francesco anoshuvira hutano. "Ini ndinoda kuti udzidzise theology kune vachena, chero muchidzidzo ichi mweya wekuzvipira kutsvene haudzimi, sekuda kwemutemo."
Antonio akadzokera kuPadua pakupera kwa1230, haana kumbobvira asimuka kubva pairi kusvika pakafambiswa zvakanaka.
Mumakore ePaduan, mashoma kwazvo, asi nekuwedzera kusimba, akapedzisa kurongedza kweSvondo Mharidzo uye kunyorwa kweavo kweMitambo yeVatendi kwakatanga.
Muchirimo cha1231 akafunga kuparidza zuva rega rega reLent muLent inoshamisa, yaimiririra kutanga kwekuzvarwa patsva kweChristian muguta rePadua. Yakasimba, zvakare, yaive kuparidza kupikisa mhindu nekudzivirira kwevasina simba uye varombo.
Panguva iyoyo musangano naEzzelino III da Romano, mudzvanyiriri anotyisa kubva kuVerona, akaitika kukumbirira kusunungurwa kweCount of the S. Bonifacio mhuri.
Pakupera kweLent mumwedzi waMay naJune muna 1231 akatamira kuCamposampiero, kumaruwa, anenge makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuguta rePadua, kwaakapedza nguva yake mukati mezuva mukamuri diki rakavakirwa pane walnut. Mukamuri yevaenzi, kwaaigara paakange asingagari pamhepo, Mwana Jesu anozviratidza kwaari.
Kubva pano Antonio, asisina simba nechirwere chake, akafira Padua musi wa13 June uye akagadzira mweya wake kuna Mwari mukamuri diki revarombo veVarombo paArch, pamasuwo eguta uye pamberi peMweya wake unoyera kutsveneswa, akasunungurwa kubva mutirongo yenyama, akauya akanyudzwa mugomba rakadzika-dzika rechiedza, anodudza mazwi anoti "Ndiri kuona Tenzi wangu".
Parufu rwemutsvene uyu, gakava rine njodzi rakamuka pamusoro pekubatwa kwechitunha chake .. Zvakatora kutongwa pamberi peBishop wePadua, pamberi pegurukota rezvematunhu, kuona kuti airemekedza kuda kwemuchena, iye aida kuve akavigwa kuChechi yeSancta Maria Mater Domini, nharaunda yake, iyo yakaitika, mushure memariro akasarudzika, neChipiri zvichitevera kufamba kwekunamata, muna June 17, 1231, zuva rinoitika chishamiso chekutanga mushure mekufa.
Pasati papera gore mushure meMay 30, 1232 Papa Gregory IX akasimudza Antonio kumakonari eatari, achiisa mabiko pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake kudenga: June 13.