Kuzvipira kune Ngirozi: iyo yekare nyaya yeiyo 7 Ngirozi Huru dzeBhaibheri
Vatanhatu Ngirozi Huru - vanozivikanwawo seVatariri nekuti vanotevedzera hunhu - zvisikwa ngano zvinowanikwa muchitendero chaAbrahama chiri pasi pechiJuda, chiKristu neIslam. Zvinoenderana ne "De Coelesti Hierarchia del Pseudo-Dionisio" yakanyorwa muzana rechina kusvika rechishanu AD, paive nehurongwa hwematanho mapfumbamwe edenga rekudenga: ngirozi, ngirozi huru, masimba, masimba, masimba, masimba, zvigaro, makerubhi, uye maserafi. Ngirozi dzaive dzakaderera pane izvi, asi vatumwa vakuru vaive pamusoro pavo chaipo.
Vatumwa vanomwe venhoroondo yemubhaibheri
Kune vatumwa manomwe munhoroondo yekare yeJudhea-Christian bhaibheri.
Ivo vanozivikanwa seVatariri nekuti vanotarisira vanhu.
Michael naGabriel ndivo chete vaviri vanotaurwa muCanonic Bible. Dzimwe dzakabviswa muzana ramakore rechina apo mabhuku eBhaibheri akagadziriswa paMusangano weRome.
Ngano huru ine chekuita nengirozi huru inozivikanwa se "Ngano yengirozi dzakadonha".
Ngirozi huru kumashure
Kune vaviri chete vanonzi Ngirozi Huru muBhaibheri rezvinyorwa rinoshandiswa nevaKaturike nevaPurotesitendi, pamwe neKurani: Mikaeri naGabrieri. Asi, pakutanga paive nomwe dzakakurukurwa mumashoko eQumran eapokirifa anonzi "Bhuku raEnoki". Iwo mamwe mashanu ane mazita akasiyana asi anonyanya kunzi Raphael, Urial, Raguel, Zerachiel naRemiel.
Vatumwa vakuru chikamu che "Nhema yeNgirozi Dzakawa", nyaya yakare, yakare kupfuura Testamente Itsva yaKristu, kunyange Enoki achifungidzirwa kuti akatanga kuunganidzwa munenge mazana matatu BC. Iyo nyaya dzinouya kubva kunguva yeiyo yekutanga Bronze Age tembere muzana regumi regumi BC, pakavakwa tembere yaMambo Soromoni muJerusarema. Nhoroondo dzakafanana dzinowanikwa muchiGiriki chekare, Hurrian neHellenistic Egypt. Mazita evatumwa akakweretwa kubva kuBhabhironi budiriro yeMesopotamia.
Ngirozi dzakawa uye kwakabva zvakaipa
Mukupesana nengano yechiJuda pamusoro paAdamu, ngano yengirozi dzakadonha inoratidza kuti vanhu mubindu reEdeni vaive vasiri (zvachose) vane mhosva yekuvapo kwehuipi panyika; vaive ngirozi dzakadonha. Ngirozi dzakadonha, kusanganisira Semihazah naAsael uye vanozivikanwa zvakare seNefirimu, vakauya pasi pano, vakatora vakadzi vevanhu uye vakaita vana vakazove hofori dzine hukasha. Zvakatoipisisa, ivo vakadzidzisa zvakavanzika zvekudenga zvemhuri yaEnoch, kunyanya simbi dzinokosha nesimbi.
Iko kudeuka kweropa kwakaitika, inodaro nhoroondo yeAngel Wakadonha, kwakakonzera mhere-mhere kubva pasi zvinonzwika zvakakwana kuti isvike pamasuwo edenga, ayo ngirozi huru akaudza Mwari. . Pakupedzisira, Enoki akashandurwa kuita ngirozi ("The Metatron") nekuda kwekuyedza kwake.
Mwari akabva arayira ngirozi huru kuti dzipindire, achiyambira vazukuru vaNowa vaAdamu, kuisa mutongo ngirozi dzakaipa, kuparadza vana vadzo uye kuchenesa nyika yakanga yasvibiswa nengirozi.
Anthropologists vanoona kuti nyaya yaKaini (murombo) naAbheri (mufudzi) anogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwenzanga kunokonzerwa nemakwikwi ezvekudya matekinoroji, saka ngano yengirozi dzakadonha dzinogona kuratidza idzo dziri pakati pevarimi nevadzvinyu.
Kurambwa kwe mythologies
Munguva yechipiri Tembere nguva, ngano iyi yakashandurwa, uye vamwe vadzidzi vezvitendero vakaita saDavid Suter vanotenda kuti ndiyo ngano iri kumashure kwemitemo yekupedzisira - uyo anotenderwa mupirisita mukuru kuroora - mutembere yechiJuda. Vatungamiriri vezvitendero vanonyeverwa nenyaya iyi kuti havafanirwe kuroora kunze kwedenderedzwa rehupirisita nedzimwe mhuri dzenharaunda, kuti mupristi aite njodzi yekusvibisa mbeu yake kana mhuri.
Chasara: bhuku raZvakazarurwa
Nekudaro, kukereke yeKaturike, pamwe neshanduro yeBhaibheri yechiPurotesitendi, kwasara chidimbu chenyaya: kurwa pakati pengirozi imwechete yadonha Lucifer nemutumwa mukuru Mikaeri. Hondo iyi inowanikwa mubhuku raZvakazarurwa, asi iyo hondo inoitika kudenga, kwete pasi. Kunyangwe Lusifa achirwa nengirozi zhinji, Mikaeri chete ndiye anodomwa pakati pavo. Yakazara nyaya yakabviswa kubva mubhaibheri rezvinyorwa naPope Damasus I (366-384 AD) neKanzuru yeRome (382 AD).
Zvino hondo yakamuka kudenga, Mikaeri nevatumwa vake vachirwa neshato; uye dhiragoni nengirozi dzayo vakarwa, asi vakakundwa uye pakanga pasisina nzvimbo yavo kudenga. Zvino zibukanana ziguru rakakandirwa pasi, iyo nyoka yekare, inonzi Dhiabhorosi uye Satani, munyengeri wenyika yose, yakakandirwa pasi, nevatumwa vayo vakakandirwa pasi pamwe nayo. (Zvakazarurwa 12: 7-9)
Michael
Ngirozi huru Mikaeri ndiye wekutanga uye akakosha pane vese vatumwa vakuru. Zita rake rinoreva kuti "Ndiani akafanana naMwari?" inova ndiyo inoreva kurwa pakati pengirozi dzakadonha nevatumwa vakuru. Lucifer (aka Satani) aida kuita saMwari; Michael aive antithesis.
In the Bible, Michael is the angel angel and advocate for the people of Israel, iye anoonekwa muzviratidzo zvaDanieri achiri mugomba reshumba, uye anotungamira mauto aMwari nemunondo une simba kurwisa Satani muBhuku raApocalypse. Iye anonzi ndiye anotsigira musande weSakaramende reYakereke Eucharist. Mune mamwe masekete echitendero chemashiripiti, Michael anosanganiswa neSvondo nezuva.
Gabriel
Kuzivisa
Zita raGabrieri rinoshandurwa zvakasiyana se "simba raMwari", "gamba raMwari", kana "Mwari azviratidza nesimba". Ndiye mutumwa mutsvene uye Mutumwa mukuru wenjere, zaruriro, chiporofita nezviratidzo.
MuBhaibheri, ndiGabriel uyo akazviratidza kumupristi Zekaria kuti amuudze kuti aizove nemwanakomana anonzi Johane Mubhapatidzi; uye akaonekwa kuMhandara Maria kuti amuudze kuti achazozvara Jesu Kristu. Iye ndiye muteveri weSakaramende rekuBhabhatidzo, uye mashura emidzimu anobatanidza Gabriel kusvika Muvhuro nemwedzi.
Raphael
Raphael, ane zita rinoreva kuti "Mwari anoporesa" kana kuti "Mwari murapi", haawonekwi muBhaibheri rezita nezita zvachose. Iye anoonekwa seMutumwa mukuru weKuporesa uye, nekudaro, panogona kunge paine chirevo kwaari munaJohane 5: 2-4:
Mumu [dziva reBhetaida] pakanga parere chaunga chikuru chevarwere, mapofu, zvirema, nevakawonyana; kumirira kufamba kwemvura. Zvino mutumwa waIshe wakaburukira kudziva dzimwe nguva; uye mvura yakabviswa. Uye uyo akatanga kuburukira mudziva mushure mekufamba kwemvura apora, nezvechirwere chipi zvacho chaakawana pasi pacho. Johani 5: 2-4
Raphael ari mubhuku reapokirifa Tobit, uye ndiye mutungamiriri weSakaramende Reyananiso uye akabatana nepasi rino Mercury neChipiri.
Dzimwe ngirozi huru
Idzi ngirozi huru ina hadzina kutaurwa mumhando dzazvino dzeBhaibheri, nekuti bhuku raEnoki rakatongerwa kuve risingazivikanwe muzana remakore rechina CE. Nekudaro, Kanzuru yeRoma ya 382 CE yakabvisira aya maEngeel kubva pane izvo zvisikwa kuti zvinamate.
Uriel: Zita raUrieri rinoshandura ku "Moto waMwari" uye ndiye Mutumwa mukuru weKutendeuka uye Akatukwa. Ndiye anga ari mucherechedzi chaiye akapiwa mhosva yekutarisa Hadhesi, mubati wesakaramende yekusimbisa. Mune zvinyorwa zvemashiripiti, zvine hukama neVenus neChitatu.
Raguel: (inozivikanwawo seSealtiel). Raguel anoshandura ku "Shamwari yaMwari" uye ndiye Mutumwa mukuru weRuramisiro uye Kuenzana, uye mutariri weSakaramende reMirairo. Iyo inosanganisirwa neMars neChishanu mune zvinyorwa zvemashiripiti.
Zerachiel: (inozivikanwawo saSaraqael, Baruchel, Selaphiel kana Sariel). Inodaidzwa kuti "murairo waMwari," Zerachiel ndiye Mutumwa mukuru wekutongwa kwaMwari uye mubatsiri weSakaramende reMuchato. Zvemashiripiti mabhuku anozvibatanidza neJupiter neMugovera.
Remiel: (Jerahmeel, Jeudal kana Jeremiel) Zita raRemueri rinoreva "Kutinhira kwaMwari", "Tsitsi dzaMwari" kana "Tsitsi dzaMwari". Iye ndiye Mutumwa mukuru weTariro uye Kutenda, kana Mutumwa mukuru weDoto, pamwe nemutsvene musande weSakaramende reKuzodza Vanorwara, uye akabatana naSaturn neChina mumasekete emashiripiti.